Biography: Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya - the greatest opera singer of the twentieth century. People's Artist of the USSR has many awards and awards.

Biography: Vishnevskaya Galina was born in Leningrad on October 25, 1926. She herself wrote about her difficult childhood in her autobiography. The strong character of the singer appeared even then. Her mother married without love. When Galina appeared, this indifference passed to her daughter. His mother left her in the care of her grandmother in Kronstadt. Everyone around her was sorry, but she protested against this humiliation, so she was an unhappy child.

Childhood

The terrible trials fell on the girl's share in the besieged Leningrad. At the age of 17, she married Georgy Vishnevsky. Beautiful scenic surname Vishnevskaya, she retained and after the divorce. Passion for singing to her was transmitted from her mother, who sang and played the guitar. The girl had a voice delivered by nature.

Biography: Vishnevskaya Galina after the war

In the post-war period, the singer worked for 4 years in the operetta theater. There she learned all the future repertoire. Theater Director Mark Rubin became her second husband. In 1951, the artist leaves the theater.

Biography: Galina Vishnevskaya and her career

In the next period of her life, the singer entered an intern in the Bolshoi Theater. She got Leonora's party in Fidelio. Due to unique voice data, she sang in operas "Eugene Onegin" and "Snow Maiden". The main roles were performed by Galina in such works as "Queen of Spades", "Aida", "War and Peace", "Stone Guest", "Tosca", "La Traviata", "Lohengrin". With Vishnevskaya worked the best conductors, composers, partners. She was applauded not only at the Bolshoi Theater.

It affects everything: the woman herself, and her biography. Vishnevskaya Galina is the first opera singer, who was accepted by the West. In 1959, she conquered the United States on tour. The London "Kovet-Garden" - "Aida" (1962). Milan, the famous theater "La Scala" - it was here that for the first time in 1964 the prima of the Soviet opera appeared.

Mstislav Rostropovich became the third husband of the opera singer. The great cellist-virtuoso and prima opera got acquainted at the festival in Prague, and in 4 days they decided to get married. For 52 years they lived in a happy marriage. They have two daughters - Galina and Elena.

In the early 70's, the family of artists began to persecute the authorities. They were not allowed to go abroad and were not allowed to record records. It began after they had settled in Solzhenitsyn's dacha.

In 1974, Vishnevskaya Galina Pavlovna turned to Brezhnev with a letter. In it she wrote that after repeated appeals for help and shameful restriction of acting, she sees no other way out than how to go abroad with her husband and children for 2 years.

After the family leaves, they are branded in newspapers as "ideological degenerates". They wrote that they defame the Soviet system. They were even deprived of their citizenship, but four other countries immediately offered it to him.

Indignant musicians wrote to Brezhnev that they, half a century of art, were denied the right to die in their homeland. They wrote in a rather harsh manner that they never engaged in politics and did not recognize all accusations. They also demanded an open trial of them in the USSR.

Galina Vishnevskaya: biography after the 90s

In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev returned the citizenship to the spouses, but they refused to accept him. Galina and Mstislav came to Russia only for the sake of art. Vishnevskaya acted with the role of Catherine II in the play "Behind the Mirror." She also wrote her autobiography, which she called "Galina". The book was dedicated to the singer's children.

A world famous actress, a beautiful and strong spirit woman died on December 11, 2012.