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Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev. A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

Historical novel "The Captain's Daughter", written by Alexander Pushkin, in the journal "Contemporary" was published a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is devoted to the Emelian Pugachev popular uprising under the reign of Catherine II.

The turbulent events of his youth are remembered by an elderly landowner, Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, whose childhood was spent in the Simbirsk gubernia in a quiet and cozy parental estate. But soon Belogorsky fortress was waiting for him. In the life of Grinev she will become a real school of courage, honor and courage, which will radically change his whole life and temper the character.

A little about the plot

When it was time to serve the Motherland, Petrusha, still young and trusting, was preparing to go to the service in the Semenovka Regiment in Petersburg and taste the whole charm of urban social life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in harsher and even harsh conditions, not to flaunt the ladies with gold epaulettes, but how to learn military matters, and therefore he sends him to serve away from home and the capital.

Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev: composition

And now Petrusha is already sitting in a sleigh and is riding along the snow-covered fields to the Belogorsky fortress. Only now he could not imagine how she would look.

Mainly in the theme "Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev" the work must begin with the fact that our romantic hero saw instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress the usual deaf village where there were huts with a straw roof surrounded by a log fence, a twisted mill with lazy lowered wings And three hay ricks, covered with snow.

Instead of a strict commandant, he saw old man Ivan Kuzmich in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, brave army men were several elderly disabled, from a deadly weapon - an old gun stuffed with different trash. But the most amusing was that the whole farm was run by the commandant's wife, a simple and good-natured woman Vasilisa Egorovna.

However, despite this, the Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev will become a real anvil that will make of him not a coward and a soft-hearted traitor to his homeland, but a loyal oath, a courageous and courageous officer.

And while he only gets acquainted with the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other society, but he did not want more.

Peace and tranquility

Neither the military service, nor the teachings, nor the parades no longer attract Grinev, he enjoys a calm and proportionate life, writes poetry and burns out of love experiences, as the beautiful Masha Mironov falls in love almost immediately with the commandant's daughter.

In general, as it became clear, the Belogorsky fortress in the life of Peter Grinev became a "God-saved fortress", to which he sprinkled with all his heart and soul.

However, with time, problems appeared. First his partner, officer Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev's feelings and called Masha "a fool." It even came to a duel, on which Grinev was wounded. Masha long and gently courted him, which further brought them closer. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but the father, angered by his frivolous behavior, does not give a blessing.

Pugachev

Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev became his favorite quiet refuge, but for the time being, all this rest was further violated by the popular uprising of Emelian Pugachev. Combat encounters forced to look again at life and shake up officer Grinev, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, faithful to his duty, not afraid to intercede for his beloved, who in an instant became a complete orphan.

Grinev

Peter shuddered, suffered, but was brought up as a real warrior when he saw how fearlessly Masha's father died. The old and feeble old man, knowing the insecurity and insecurity of his fortress, went ahead with his chest to attack and did not scare Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another loyal and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, also acted, and even Vasilisa Yegorovna truly went to her death for her husband. Grinev saw in them valorous heroes of the Motherland, but there were also traitors in the face of Shvabrin, who, besides going over to the side of the bandits, almost ruined the captive Mashenka.

The role of the Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev can not be underestimated, it seems that his father knew what he was doing, and, probably, it was necessary to do this with "mother's sons". Grinev himself from the gallows was rescued by his servant Savelich, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the boy's child. He got angry, but he remembered the hare she had given him in the lodge when he was on the run, letting Grinev go. And then Pugachev helped reunite the young Peter and Masha.

Testing

The hatred of inhumanity and aversion to cruelty, humanity and kindness in complex moments in the main character were revealed to the full. All these noble qualities could not but be appreciated by the rebel leader, the rebel Emelyan Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and oath given to the empress.

Trials sent by God, Grinev passed with dignity, they hardened and cleared his soul, made him serious and confident. Belogorsky fortress in the life of Grinev helped him to transform his whole life, his father's words "take care of the dress from the new, and honor from the youth", he always remembered and honored.

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