Yury Evgenievich Ryashentsev: biography, creativity, personal life

Today we will talk about such a wonderful writer as Yuri Ryashentsev. Biography, personal life and his work will be the main topics of this article. Ryashentsev is a famous Soviet and Russian screenwriter, poet and prose writer. The lyrics he composed for films and musicals are known to very many in our country since childhood. Since 1970, Ryashentsev is a member of the Writers 'Union, and since 1992 he has been a member of the PEN Club (International Writers' Society).

Yury Ryashentsev: Biography

The writer was born on June 16, 1931 in Leningrad. In his childhood memories, he writes that he was a very spoiled child who enjoyed the love not only of the whole family, but of friends and neighbors. And in the 7th grade, the teacher of literature called Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich, comparing that with Oblomov, who in childhood was also loved and spoiled by everyone.

When the boy was 3 years old, the family moved to Moscow. His mother was a jersey artist. His father was repressed in 1938 and was killed. Stepfather's writer was arrested in 1949.

Children and youth Ryashentseva were held in Moscow. Here, Khamovniki, the garden of Mandelstam and the Novodevichy Convent became its most favorite places. These places had a great influence on the formation of the poet. Later, their beauty will be embodied in verse lines.

Ryashentsev Yuri says that despite the hardships experienced during the war years (famine, poverty, devastation), he always happily recalls the Khamovniki associated with this period.

Admission to the University

After leaving school, Yuri wanted to enter Moscow State University, but in the Soviet times for the son and stepson of the two repressed this road was forever closed. Then the future writer decides to enter the Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. His Yuri Ryashentsev graduated with honors in 1954, having received a philological education.

Yuri Evgenievich acted at the age of 19, because he lost one school year because of the evacuation. The choice of the future educational institution was strongly influenced by one remarkable case. Being already in the last school class, Yuri was at the district volleyball competitions as part of the team of the Pedagogical Institute. After the game was over, the young people were approached by the teachers in physical culture of this institute and offered to go to study to them. So Ryashentsev received a pedagogical education.

Study

Ryashentsev Yury Evgenyevich was very fond of studying. In addition, he met such well-known people as Yu. Koval, Yu. Vizbor, Yu. Kim, V. Dolina, P. Fomenko and many others in the pedagogical university. Ryashentsev believed that in his institute in a man all the gifts inherent in nature were manifested.

Studied Ryashentsev well, as evidenced by the received diploma with honors. However, the poet himself claims that he was not a diligent student, but simply knew how to take exams. In his memoirs, he writes that he was particularly remembered by a teacher who managed to fall in love with a future writer in her subject and such little-known authors as D. Venevitinov and A. Delvig. Also, this woman led additional studies in the university in the Pushkin period.

Student years were marked for Ryashentsev's enthusiasm for the bardic song. In those years, this genre was very popular among young people - the songs sounded at campfires, in hikes, electric trains. Then Yuri Evgenievich together with V. Krasnovsky and Yu. Vizbor began to compose melodies for the songs themselves.

First publications

After graduating from the Pedagogical Institute, Ryashentsev Yuri for seven consecutive years was engaged in teaching, of which 3 years he worked in the school for difficult adolescents.

Only in 1955 Ryashentsev began publishing his first works in the journal "Yunost". The author himself believes that he should start studying literature much earlier.

In 1962, Yuri Evgenievich was invited to work in the magazine "Youth", in the department of poetry. The writer worked in this place until the 90s, helping to publish for the first time many young poets.

To date, published six poems Ryashentseva. The first was called "The Hearth" and was printed in 1967. And the poet's poems were once published at least once in the pages of all central Russian and Soviet literary magazines.

Ryashentsev's second book of poems was published in 1972 and was called "Clock above the lane."

Theater and cinema

Ryashentsev himself Yury Evgenievich considers his debut in the theater play "Poor Lisa", which was staged in 1973 on the stage of the Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Theater. The work was co-written with Mark Rozovsky. Also for the play Ryashentsev wrote lyrics for the songs.

In addition, the poet often wrote lyrics for other plays staged at the Bolshoi Theater in Leningrad. Among them there is such a famous performance as "The History of a Horse".

In the eighties there are two more poetic collections of the writer: "The Iberian Side" and "The Leap Year".

Also Ryashentsev participated in the creation of a huge number of television films. Including the writer worked on the Russian version of "Metro". He wrote many famous songs for films that we have known since childhood: "D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers", "The Midshipmen, Forward!", "The Forgotten Melody for the Flute", "The Joyous Chronicle of a Dangerous Journey", "The Island of the Lost Ships" .

In 1990, another collection of poetry poems entitled "Rainy Thursday" was released.

Prose works

But Ryashentsev Yuri wrote not only poetry, but also prose works. So, in 1994 he created a novel, which he called "In Makovniki. And nowhere else. " The work was published in a separate book only in 2001.

And the last collection of poems to date, called "Lanfren-Lanfra", was released in 2002. In addition to writing his own works, Ryashentsev is engaged in poetic translations from Armenian, Ukrainian, Buryat and Georgian.

Poet Yuri Ryashentsev in 1995, won the award of the printed edition of "Arion", the nomination - "The best poems of the year." Three times was the winner of the All-Union competition to translate poems. And in 2002 he was awarded the prize. Bulat Okudzhava.

In 2006, the writer celebrated his 75th birthday.

Work in co-authorship

Some works were written in co-authorship Ryashentsev Yuri. The poet's wife, Galina Polydi, worked with him on the musical "Metro", and also on the libretto for the operas Tsarina (D. Tukhmanov), Albert and Giselle (A. Zhurbin), "Crime and Punishment" (E. Artemiev ). The creative tandem was formed back in 1996 and was incredibly successful and fruitful. Equally successful was the marriage of the creative couple.

As for his profession, Ryashentsev does not consider himself a poet. Usually Yury Evgenievich says that he is engaged in literature and writes poetry for theatrical productions and films. In addition, the writer claims that he would not leave the theater, even if he had no need for earnings.

Should I take the poet to the sixties?

Ryashentsev Yuri does not agree with the fact that he is called a poet-sixties. For the writer, the sixties are primarily associated with fame, Ryashentsev himself says that he has nothing to do with fame and is not interested in it. The poet never wanted to "wake up famous", he was interested in much more interesting things - the surrounding reality, the speed of life, the beauty of nature.

Nevertheless, Ryashentsev had good relations with almost all the sixties. Among them, A. Voznesensky, E. Yevtushenko, R. Rozhdestvensky, and B. Akhmadulina - with all these people the writer once managed to even play volleyball and tennis. All of them were good friends for Ryashentsev. However, the writer does not include them in their number. Yury Yevgenievich says that his main desire throughout his life was one thing: not to have bosses over him.

Yury Ryashentsev: personal life

The personal life of the writer turned out to be rather stormy: he has two divorces behind him. For the first time, Rshentsev got married at the institute. It was a thoughtless step, the cause of which was a passing infatuation. Therefore, it is not surprising that the union did not last long - in a year and a half the couple divorced.

The next wife of the poet was Olga Batrakov, who worked as an editor on Mosfilm and who has membership in the Union of Cinematographers of Russia. In this marriage Ryashentsev had two children: daughter Maria (1962) and son Eugene (1976). However, as a result, the spouses nevertheless divorced. About this stage of his life is not particularly fond of talking Yuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polydi, a playwright and librettist, became the next chosen writer. This marriage was the most successful for Ryashentsev in all respects. In addition to the companion of life, he found in the person of the wife of an excellent co-author.

Ryashentsev to this day is with Polydi in marriage. A happy family lives in Moscow.