Bandage on the knee. Orthopedic bandage on the knee

Various joint injuries require long-term treatment and rehabilitation. In the arsenal of medical technology there are many adaptations that will help to recover quickly after injuries. One of these aids is a knee bandage that allows you to fix the joint and reduce the load on it.

Knee-joint

It is on the knee joint, which has a complex structure, the greatest load. The upper and lower osseous parts are connected together by muscles, cartilage (meniscus), ligaments and tendons. This is a unique mechanism that allows to carry out motor movements, but this damage is lost in case of damage.

Problems with the knee joint are experienced by people associated with regular physical activity. Also, age, excess weight and various degenerative-dystrophic diseases are of great influence. For treatment and rehabilitation after joint damage, doctors prescribe a set of drugs and necessarily a bandage on the knee to reduce the pain syndrome and load.

Indications for the use of a knee bandage

The bandage is an orthopedic product that fits tightly around the knee. To wear knee pads is recommended for both treatment and prevention of knee joint damage. This is especially true for athletes who face a constant risk of injury. With a slight injury in the form of sprains, swelling or inflammation of the joint, an elastic bandage on the knee will help. It has a compressive, warming and unloading effect. It is also used to prevent injuries.

Fixation of the knee joint is necessary in the following situations:

• Various injuries (dislocations, bruises).
• Arthrosis, arthritis, gonarthrosis, osteoarthrosis, tendonitis.
• Sprain.
• After surgery on the knee joint.
• Damage to the meniscus.
• Inflammation of tendons.
• Unloading of joints.
• Edema of the knee joint.
• Pain after an old injury.
• Osgood-Schlatter disease.

What is the help of the bandage?

The main property of the knee is a rigid fixation of ligaments and joints. This is not fully possible to provide a normal elastic bandage. If the knee is selected correctly, there is a significant reduction in the load on the joint, which inhibits the development of the inflammatory process. Soft (elastic) bandages have an interlayer of animal hair for warming effect and improve blood circulation. Compression properties allow to return mobility of the joint, to remove inflammation.

For each type of injury or disease, it is necessary to choose a certain stiffness of the knee. Regularly using an orthopedic bandage on the knee, you can get rid of the pain, stop the development of degenerative-dystrophic disease, promote an early restoration of the motor function.

Varieties of bandages on the knee

There is a huge number of types of tires, different not only in structure, but also in the material of manufacture. The simplest in design are the soft knee pads. They came to replace elastic bandages and are successfully used in sports and treatment of knee joint ailments.

Bandage on the knee with stiffeners is a construction of polymer materials. They have Velcro and belts to ensure complete rest and stabilize the joint. Hard fixation is necessary after serious injuries, surgeries and for the treatment of arthritis, osteoarthrosis.

If pain occurs under the patella, a bandage with the function of maintaining tendons should be used. Such a device does not restrict the movement of the ligaments. The most complex constructions are tutors, orthoses and hinged knee pads. The latter are a universal option and can be used both to eliminate pain after stretching, dislocation, and to treat pathological changes. Magnetic knee pads allow to hold heat and relieve the load from the joint.

Types of medical bandages

In medical practice, the knee pads are distinguished by the type and strength of fixation:

• Dynamic (compression) type - this knee bandage is shown after injuries, operations and as prevention of joint damage during physical activity. It is often used in the period of exacerbation of chronic pathologies.
• Functional type allows to stabilize, protect and limit unwanted mobility of the joint. It can be articulated, reinforced with ribs and regulators bandages for the knees.
• Stabilizing type is a product with metal and plastic inserts. Such bandages (orthoses) can replace the tire, are shown after serious injuries and operations. Allow to completely immobilize the affected joint.
• Stage-functional type - this is a rigid bandage, which allows you to gradually increase the amplitude of movements during the restoration of joint performance by reducing the strength of fixation.

How to choose a knee bandage for arthrosis?

This pathology of the musculoskeletal system every year covers an increasing number of people. Deformation of the joints causes pain and restricts movement. Even simple walking becomes a painful process for the patient. Applying the bandage to the knee with the ribs, you can alleviate the symptoms of the disease, remove puffiness, restore free movement.

At the initial stage of the disease, the doctor may prescribe wearing a soft knee. With minor manifestations of pain syndrome, experts recommend using open bandages. To prevent arthrosis or an indeterminate place of pain, a closed type of device is used.

Pay attention to the material from which the product is made. The most comfortable and practical are polyester and elastane. Knee pads from animal wool will warm well and prevent hypothermia of the patient knee joint. Similar properties have bandages with tourmaline. This mineral secretes infrared radiation and, penetrating deep into the skin, warms the affected joint.

Self-medication for diseases of this kind is not allowed, so the choice of a suitable bandage for the knee should be entrusted to the orthopedic doctor.

Popular manufacturers

In the salons of medical equipment you can find a large number of manufacturers of orthopedic bandages.

The most popular are:

• Mueller Sports Medicine - the company is considered the leader in the production of sports medicine products. A wide variety of models, developed with the latest innovative technologies, allows you to pick up a bandage on the knee of Mueller for rest and professional sports.
• Orlett - products of the German company Rehard Technologies GmbH. Produce various orthopedic adaptations for the treatment of the spine and joints, using the latest developments and materials. The products are registered, and the quality of the finished products is confirmed and meets the world standards.
• Medi is another German brand that produces high-quality sports bandages, orthoses and other orthopedic products.
• Pharmacel is an American company specializing in products for physiotherapy and sports medicine. Products are developed taking into account the newest technologies and allow to alleviate pain symptoms, discomfort during movement.

What should I look for when choosing a bandage?

Before buying a shroud for the knee joint, you should consult a doctor who will give advice on the type of product. You can purchase an elastic retainer yourself, which will protect the knee joint from damage.

Care must be taken to select the size of the product. It should be taken into account that each manufacturer has its own dimensional grid. To correctly determine the size, you need to measure the girth of the leg above the knee and under it.

Acquire a medical product better in professional salons or proven online stores (with the ability to try on). A rigid bandage on the knee should not be squeezed and squeezed heavily, so that blood circulation is not disturbed. This will only worsen the situation and, instead of good, will bring harm. There will be no curative effect and from a free bandage that does not tighten the leg.

At purchase it is necessary to choose a product from a practical material that will be wear-resistant and can pass air. Also, all fastenings and fasteners fixing the bandage are carefully checked. It is worth considering that the Velcro is short-lived and wears out quickly.

Cost and operation

Wearing a knee bandage is recommended during exercise or physical exertion. The total time of wearing the product should not exceed 3 hours per day. The doctor determines the duration of therapy, during which period medications will be taken and the bandage applied to the knee.

Prices of such products vary in a wide range and depend on the manufacturer and type of product. The most accessible are elastic (soft) bandages on the knee joint of the domestic manufacturer. Their cost starts from 400 rubles. For the treatment of arthrosis, the knee with rigid fixation can be purchased for 900-1300 rubles. Hinged bandages are expensive medical products, the price of which can exceed 20,000 rubles.