Asthenozoospermia - what is it? Causes and methods of treatment of male infertility

Unfortunately, male infertility is a common problem. And today people are increasingly interested in questions about why there is asthenozoospermia, what it is and whether there is an effective treatment for such a violation. After all, according to statistics, about 40% of couples who can not have children face exactly this pathology.

Asthenozospermia - what is it?

Astenozoospermia is a disorder in which the sperm of a male significantly reduces the number of spermatozoa capable of active and rapid movement. Some spermatozoa lose their ability to move along direct trajectories. Such a violation can be caused by a variety of factors.

To date, it is customary to distinguish three degrees of such changes:

• Quite often a man diagnoses mild asthenozoospermia. What it is? With a similar violation in the ejaculate, about 50% of the spermatozoa are present, capable of active and rapid movement. This form gives quite a good chance of fertilization without any treatment. But all the same, men are recommended to undergo additional studies in order to avoid aggravating the situation in the future.
• Asthenozoospermia of the second degree is characterized by a decrease in actively moving spermatozoa - no more than 30-40%. Accordingly, the chances of a successful pregnancy in a partner are reduced, but because the treatment is simply necessary.
• The most dangerous is severe asthenozoospermia. What it is? The number of spermatozoa that can move is less than 30%. Instead of them, either fully immobile cells or spermatozoa are slowly found in samples of sperm, sluggishly moving like a pendulum. Probability of fertilization is extremely low.

It should be noted that any degree of such pathology can not be regarded as an absolute cause of infertility, because even a small amount of healthy full-fledged spermatozoa remains.

The main causes of asthenozoospermia

There are many reasons that can affect the quality and viability of spermatozoa. Here are just the most common of them:

• Genetic pathologies, congenital features affecting the processes of spermatogenesis.
• Frequent exposure to too high or low temperatures, in particular bath and sauna visits.
• The process of sperm production is affected by toxins that enter the body. Risk factors include not only living in inappropriate environmental conditions and working in hazardous industries, but also alcohol abuse, smoking and drug use.
• Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the reproductive system (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, prostate problems).
• Prolonged abstention from sexual intercourse.
• Constant emotional stress, frequent stress.

How to cure asthenozoospermia?

Since such a disorder does not have any external symptoms, it can be determined only by conducting a spermogram - a laboratory study of sperm samples. With the results of the tests you need to go to the doctor. Only a specialist can tell why there is asthenozoospermia, what is it.

Treatment depends on the causes of the pathology - first you need to get rid of the underlying disease. For example, with venereal disease antibiotic therapy is used. In addition, a man is strongly recommended to monitor food, give up bad habits, avoid stressful situations. Vitamins, zinc preparations and other drugs that promote the normalization of the processes of sperm formation are also used.

As a rule, asthenozoospermia can be corrected. The only exception is the pathology caused by a genetic mutation - in such cases, a pair that wants to give birth to a child is offered IVF.