Arrhythmia of the heart - what is this pathology?

Each of us is familiar with the feeling of an intensified contraction of the heart. In healthy people, it appears with nervous excitability, after heavy physical exertion or at high air temperature. Often this condition arises from the abuse of coffee or tobacco, as well as strong tea.

Palpitation may have other causes. Often it accompanies feverish conditions. Often this is also a sign of various pathologies of blood vessels and heart. Sick people feel such conditions even with small physical strains. Palpitation can also occur at rest. At the same time it is often accompanied by a sense of fear.

general information

Violations of the rhythm of the muscle of the myocardium - this is the arrhythmia of the heart. What does this disease cause? There is a pathology in connection with the appearance of certain problems in the cardiac muscle.

Among them are the following:

- failure in the formation of the pulse, which occurs in one of the "links" of the conductive chain of the heart;

- excessive myocardial activity;

- Atrioventricular blockade, which occurs as a result of violations of the impulse to the heart.

Why there is an arrhythmia of the heart

What contributes to this disease? The list of pathologies that affect the occurrence of arrhythmia is very wide:

- violations in the functioning of the endocrine system;

- acid-base imbalance;

- intoxication with drugs and alcohol;

- side effects of medications;

- heart diseases.

Violation of the rhythm of heartbeat often occurs during adolescence. They are associated with changes occurring in the body. As a result, arrhythmia of the heart arises . What are these changes? These include neurological, endocrine, and pulmonary changes in the body. Sometimes, arrhythmia in adolescents is associated with frequent emotional changes, characteristic for this age.

Violation of the rhythm of heartbeat is often observed in women during pregnancy or at the onset of menopause. Arrhythmia often accompanies obesity, osteochondrosis and other pathologies.

The development of the disease is facilitated by atherosclerosis. This pathology is accompanied by narrowing of the vessels. This phenomenon disrupts the blood supply of all organs. They cause illness and various heart diseases. Arrhythmia can be diagnosed by ECG.

Symptoms of pathology

A number of characteristic signs indicate that a person has an arrhythmia of the heart. What are these symptoms? Usually, this is a pain in the chest. Patients complain of shortness of breath, as well as tinnitus. They have sweating, nausea and dizziness.

What to do with arrhythmia of the heart?

Often, irregularities in the rhythm are a sign or complication of the underlying pathology. In this regard, when arrhythmia occurs, attention should be paid to the treatment of acute or chronic diseases.

The specialist is assigned the appropriate course of therapy. It is carried out with the use of antiarrhythmic drugs. Their list includes medications adrenoblocking group. These are "Anaprilin", "Concor", "Atenolol", "Egilok". Also used are calcium antagonists. This group includes preparations "Diltiazem" and "Verapamil". Medicines "Sotaleks", "Cardarone", "Propanorm" and others are prescribed for arrhythmia.