Antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes. What antibiotics to treat inflammation of the lymph nodes

Inflammation of any lymph nodes, especially if it is accompanied by the formation of pus, is called lymphadenitis. Most often, problems develop due to the action of painful microorganisms, such as streptococci and staphylococci.

Causes of development

Most often, microbes from the foci of inflammation, which can be both chronic and acute, enter the vessels into the lymph nodes. They are carried throughout the body with blood flow, so it is often impossible to establish the root cause of the disease. Struck can be like one lymph node, and a few. Also can be infected with surrounding fiber. In this case, adenophlegmon develops. The focus of suppuration in such situations is quite extensive.

Before choosing which drug for inflammation of the lymph nodes is necessary, it is important to understand what exactly caused the disease. Specialists distinguish between a specific and non-specific form of the disease. In the first case, problems develop due to lymph node involvement by syphilis, gonorrhea, plague, tuberculosis, actinomycosis, anthrax, tularemia. Nonspecific form is provoked by staphylococci, streptococci or pyogenic gram-negative bacterium.

Lymphadenitis can be a complication of influenza, sore throat, scarlet fever, adenoiditis. Enlarged lymph nodes can be observed in a number of infections: rubella, parotitis, diphtheria and others.

Methods of treatment

You should not try to get rid of such a disease as lymphadenitis with the help of folk remedies. If you have started inflammation, then without consulting a specialist can not do. He will not only conduct an examination, establish a diagnosis, but also determine what kind of disease you have. He will also explain what antibiotics are used for inflammation of the lymph nodes, and at the same time will tell if it is possible to do without them.

If the disease is not accompanied by high fever, then various lotions can be prescribed that facilitate the patient's condition. But at the same time it is necessary to remember that it is forbidden to do a warm compress with inflammation of the lymph nodes. Warm-up can only aggravate the situation.

An important role is given to physiotherapeutic procedures. They are aimed at relieving inflammation. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Conservative methods

Assess the seriousness of the problem and choose the most appropriate method of therapy should only the doctor. If the process is not yet started, then you can do without an intervention. It is important to choose the right antibiotic for inflammation of the lymph nodes, to ensure the rest of the affected body, to conduct UHF therapy.

The patient with lymphadenitis should be under the control of doctors. They will follow the course of the disease and, if necessary, in time to open abscesses, phlegmon, drain abscesses.

If the patient addresses to specialists at the beginning of the disease, then surgery may not be needed.

Selection of antibacterial drugs

That the appointed therapy was effective, it is desirable to appoint or nominate means after the spent analysis on sensitivity of microflora. But it is done long enough. Usually the study takes about a week, so often doctors prescribe strong antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes, which are characterized by a wide range of effects.

Doctors know that you can get rid of the focus of infection with the help of tetracycline group. It is important to understand that it is not lymphodenitis itself that is treated. Therapy should be aimed at neutralizing the bacteria that led to the appearance of the disease. In this case, do not pull. It is on the basis of what antibiotic is most effective in inflammation of the lymph nodes, it depends on whether the infection "starts to walk" around the body. The drug should have an effect on staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus or tuberculosis.

Most often, these antibiotics are prescribed for inflammation of the lymph nodes: "Ceftriaxone", "Amoxiclav", "Ceftazidime", "Ampicillin", "Flemoxin", "Amoxicillin". But do not expect to get rid of problems quickly. Usually treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days.

Additional therapy

Reception of antibacterial drugs designed to eliminate the cause of the disease is often recommended to combine with other methods of treatment. So, locally the doctor can prescribe a procedure for spraying the problem lymph node with chloroethyl. It lasts no more than a minute. As a result, the skin hardens and substantially cools. Several such procedures help stop the development of the inflammatory process. Simultaneously, an ointment is used when inflammation of the lymph nodes. To alleviate the condition, boric petrolatum is prescribed. Heparin ointment is also actively used .

Application of compresses

Before studying possible folk methods of getting rid of the problem, it is important to understand that they can not remove the infection from the body. And if you were prescribed antibiotics for inflammation of the lymph nodes, then you should not abandon them. But you can combine with various gadgets.

So, some suggest using a gruel from baked in the oven one bulb and a fly in the ointment. The mixture is applied to the sore spot. Also, lovers of folk recipes offer to do such a compress with inflammation of the lymph nodes. In equal quantities, the leaves of St. John's wort, walnut, yarrow, mistletoe are taken. They are crushed and mixed. 2 tbsp. L. Such a collection is cooked in enameled dishes on a small fire for 7 minutes. From the prepared broth the lotions are made for the night.

Doctors can advise using heparin ointment for inflammation of the lymph nodes or make compresses with dimexidum. These medicines produce a good anti-inflammatory effect.

Acute forms of the disease

Physicians distinguish two types of disease development. It can be acute or chronic. The first form is characterized by deterioration of health, weakness, increased temperature. Also, lymphangitis, an inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, can develop in parallel .

Affected nodes are painful, they are enlarged in size. Progression of the disease can lead to periadenitis - a purulent form of lymphadenitis. With it, there is local hyperthermia over the lesions. Lymph nodes become dense, they can merge with surrounding tissues and with each other.

With the development of adenophlegmons a dense infiltrate with soft foci is observed. The state of health worsens even more. Also, this disease is fraught with complications: the emergence of foci with purulent infection, thrombophlebitis, lymphatic fistula.

Treatment depends on the degree of severity of problems. If the patient goes to the hospital at the beginning of the acute phase, then the doctors are able to stop the inflammation of the lymph nodes on the neck. Antibiotics in the prescribed treatment occupy the main place. But it is also important to provide complete rest to the patient and do the prescribed physiotherapy, such as UHF therapy.

Of course, if we are talking about the development of purulent lymphadenitis or adenophlegmo, then we can not do without opening and removing dangerous contents and subsequent drainage.

Chronic course of the disease

With various sluggish diseases, such as tonsillitis, inflammation of the teeth, infection of the papillae or abrasions of the legs, it is possible to get the infection into the lymph. In this case, chronic lymphadenitis can develop. Acute inflammation of the lymph nodes without appropriate treatment can also go into this form.

Purulent flow of chronic lymphadenitis is extremely rare. The disease is characterized by an increase and a slight soreness of the nodes, their densification. Over time, they decrease, but this indicates the proliferation of connective tissue. Because of this, they eventually wrinkle, which leads to lymphostasis, edema, the development of elephantiasis. The chronic lymphadenitis itself is not treated. Therapy should be aimed at eliminating the causes that led to its development.