An examination was assigned. How to prepare? Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity - is it painful?

When the doctor gives a referral for the examination, the first question will be, of course: "How to prepare?" Does the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity require special training or should one go to the procedure immediately?

How is the ultrasound done?

By visual inspection of internal organs located in the abdominal region and their displacement from the classical position, one can determine their condition. Appearance can also tell about the presence of cysts and seals.

Most often on the ultrasound examination device:

• liver;
• Gallbladder;
• Kidney;
• Pancreas;
• Spleen;
• Contours of the stomach and duodenum.

The image is obtained by the action of ultrasonic waves and is displayed on the screen.

How is the ultrasound done?

The patients have questions:

• How is the procedure done?
• Is it painful or not, how much time does it take?
• How to prepare?

Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity began to be done relatively recently, and not everything was encountered with the study.

Inspection is carried out on a special machine by a doctor-radiologist. The patient will need to undress, lie down on the couch and take a pose, which the doctor will tell. Classical position - lying on the back. But sometimes you may be asked to roll over on your side or stomach to see the organ more accurately or see its displacement in dynamics. Especially often they are asked to turn over if they examine the kidneys.

On the skin during the procedure, a gel is applied. Some patients may have an allergy, so you need to tell your doctor about the feelings, especially those who came for the first time. The whole study takes no more than half an hour.

Then the doctor asks to wait a bit and gives the result immediately on his hands, which is very convenient. You can immediately find out what hurts and why.

Usually the first question for those who did not face the procedure, concerns sensations. If you know how to do ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, how to prepare, then you understand that you do not need to be afraid of examination. It is absolutely painless.

Preparation for the procedure

In the event that 2-3 days before the study had to do an X-ray and drink a contrast agent, this should be warned by the doctor. Even if the procedure is necessary, the examination period will have to be postponed. Barium, which is used as a contrast agent, distorts the overall picture and reduces visibility.

The doctor will definitely warn you, to the procedure how to prepare. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity will show a reliable result if the intestinal peristalsis is reduced as much as possible. It is required to take care of this in advance. In 2-3 days it is necessary to stop eating foods that cause fermentation: black bread, beans, etc.

One day before the procedure, a light supper is eaten, and then refrains from eating for 10-12 hours.

The only difference in the preparation is available in the examination of the kidneys. But this is stipulated specially. Together with the kidneys they often examine the bladder. It can be evaluated only when it is full.

What can tell ultrasound?

At once it is necessary to tell: the intestine on the ultrasound machine is not inspected. An experienced doctor may suggest possible problems in the intestines, but no more. Also on the screen will not be visible ulcers, erosions, devercules.

Surveys are conducted to assess the size of organs, the presence of stones in the kidneys or bile ducts, to reveal free fluid in the abdominal cavity, the emergence of tumors of various pathogenesis. Determine whether a malignant tumor or benign, ultrasound is not able to.

During the biopsy procedure, it is monitored on the screen of the device.

If you know how to prepare, the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity will show a reliable result. According to his results, the doctor will be able to prescribe adequate therapy.