EducationThe science

Active listening to the client in the psychoanalytic session

The interaction between the psychoanalyst and the client is carried out in the form of a conversation that includes aspects of verbal and non-verbal interaction. The client's situation can be different: he can sit in an armchair diagonally from the analyst or lie on the couch, having visual contact with a specialist or just perceiving his voice. In psychoanalysis, the main way to research an unconscious person is the method of free association, when the client says everything that comes to mind, and the analyst, using active listening, then helps to draw conclusions about the reasons for the stated problem, about possible ways to solve it for this patient. The method of free associations actualizes exactly that aspect of the problem that is available to the impact at this stage of the work.

With visual contact, the active listening to the psychoanalyst is supplemented by non-verbal means of interaction. It can be eye contact, facial expression, voice intonation, creation of spatial conditions for conducting a psychoanalytic session. First of all, every client should feel comfortable and safe in the specialist's office, so the analyst must adhere to the rules of interaction adopted for all types of psychological counseling: keeping distance in communication, respectful attitude to the patient, respect for confidentiality.

The technique of active listening presupposes:

- manifestation of interest in the client's messages, which is manifested in the form of short replicas of the type "aga-reactions", clarifying questions, gestures for information (nods, answers to questions, approval);

- attention to the details of the message, the isolation of significant events, fixing them in memory or in the protocol of the session;

- Observation of the manifestation of emotions and analysis of their compliance with the reported material, as well as analysis of their own emotional reactions, i.e. Involvement in portable relationships, significant for the client (child-parent, boss-subordinate, victim-aggressor and others);

- non-value for messages from which the client expects a judgmental or, conversely, supportive reaction of the analyst, which makes it possible to understand the client's super-ego power and its impact on behavior in society;

- use of pauses in conversation with the purpose of understanding and feeling the client of what is being discussed, which is the topic of the conversation.

Active listening is the basis for further analysis of messages. The client at the same time has the opportunity not only to knowingly present the actual material, but also to allow himself to fantasize about the future, make plans to solve the problem, analyze his feelings, and live his memories "here and now." The decision is often taken by the client independently with the support of an analyst who only helps him analyze the connection between past and present events, establish cause-effect relationships, and find new approaches for self-improvement.

Active listening takes about 70% of the time of the psychoanalytic session, especially at the first meetings, when the client needs to speak out, cry out, complain about life, formulate the problem. The analyst's speech in these cases is needed to relieve tension, relax, and support the client. In the course of psychoanalytic therapy, active listening is required in situations where the client's dreams are analyzed, when the psychoanalyst only clarifies the individual fragments, stimulates self-analysis, identifies significant elements, based on which the analysis will be carried out.

In psychoanalysis, active listening is used at every session to a greater or lesser degree, because the function of the analyst is to get as much actual and imaginative information as possible to conduct diagnostics and further analysis based on the thoughts and judgments of the client himself.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.birmiss.com. Theme powered by WordPress.