Academician Dedov Ivan Ivanovich: biography and photo

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich - president of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, academician, endocrinologist. And he became famous in his specialty even in Soviet times. Vice-president of two academies, chief endocrinologist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ivan Ivanovich teaches at the Moscow State Medical University named after Sechenov. He is a well-deserved figure in science and a chevalier of several orders for his services to the Fatherland. Grandfathers - the author of many scientific and methodical publications. Has an adult son who went to the scholarly footsteps of his father.

Childhood

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich, whose photo is in this article, was born on 12.02.1941 in the Voronezh Region, in the village of Dmityrshevka. His mother is Anna Yakovlevna, her father is Ivan Fedoseyevich. The childhood of the academician till 1952 passed in the Voronezh region, and after - in Lipetsk.

Education

First Ivan Ivanovich went to a local rural high school. He graduated with a gold medal in 1958. Entered the Voronezh Medical Institute. He graduated from it in 1964. Then from 1964 to 1972, Studied in graduate school. In 1976 he defended his doctoral thesis.

Career

His career, Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, whose biography is described in this article, began as a junior scientific worker in the laboratory of the Medical Institute of Radiology of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences in Obninsk. The future academician was engaged in neuro- and endocrinology. In 1973 Ivan Ivanovich was transferred to the post of senior scientific worker of the experimental laboratory. He worked at the Institute of Clinical Oncology of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR in Moscow until 1982.

Then he became a professor of faculty of faculty of the first medical faculty in the 1-st Moscow Medical Institute named after Sechenov. He worked there until 1988. After he was transferred to the post of head of the department of endocrinology at the same institute. Since 1990 it has been called the Moscow Academy. Sechenov.

Since 1989, Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, whose reviews are spoken about him as a doctor from God, are Director of the State Endocrinology Research Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. This is the only institution of its kind in the Russian Federation in which the best specialists are gathered. The scientific center conducts:

• Research works;
• Medical;
• Clinical and diagnostic;
• Organizational-methodical;
• Pedagogical complexes in the field of endocrinology.

And also this is the basis for rehabilitation of patients according to state programs.

Achievements of the academician

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich (reviews of his talents can be heard not only in Russia, but also abroad) is an outstanding scientist of world renown. He made a great contribution to the development of many areas in endocrinology. Ivan Ivanovich became a leading clinician and an experienced health educator in Russia.

Grandfathers is engaged in the development of fundamental and applied works, which are known not only in Russia, but also abroad. Ivan Ivanovich is a first-class specialist in all key areas of endocrinology:

• Immunology of diabetes mellitus;
• Genetics;
• In the development of new modern technologies for diagnosing diseases;
• Prevention and treatment of late complications on the background of diabetes (leg gangrene, nephropathy, etc.).

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich - the Russian "star" in the field of endocrinology. He took an active part in the development of methods for early diagnosis and tools for the comprehensive treatment of diseases of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, including pituitary tumors. Ivan Ivanovich has perfected the principles of the organization and operation of the neuroendocrine system in the human body, the way the system functions and the regulation of sexual functions and growth in women and men. Including he conducted research on the reproductive system, radiation and other aspects of endocrinology. Among the interests of Ivan Ivanovich is the study of the pathogenesis of diagnosis and therapy of autoimmune, iodine deficiency and tumor diseases of the thyroid gland.

Academician is one of the first who studied the neuroendocrine system in the filo-and ontogenesis in humans and animals. Ivan Ivanovich Dedov clarified the regularity of systemogenesis, the heterochronicity of individual links and their consolidation into a functional higher system. Hypothalamic nuclei have been identified that regulate the secretion of certain hormones of the pituitary gland and endocrine peripheral glands.

Special cycle of works

There is a separate series of works by Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, devoted to the study of the radiosensitivity of humans and animals, depending on the state and operation of the neuroendocrine system and the age of subjects exposed to internal and external radiation.

In the process of research, the academician discovered that the radio-damage and survival of the experimental subjects at different levels of the organism (cellular, tissue, etc.) and subcellular structures primarily depend on the work of the neuroendocrine system. And the results of the work of Dedov II became the basis for radiotherapy of patients who suffer from abnormalities in the functioning of the thyroid gland and the hypothalamic-pituitary system.

Scientific achievements

Academician Ivan Ivanovich Dedov and his numerous students were able to obtain very important results for science and clinical work. Many of the discoveries that have been made have become the basis of treatment at the world level.

For example, in the field of diabetes, for the first time, different ethnic groups of patients with this disease were genotyped. The results were unique and included in the International List of Genetic Studies. Protective and predisposing genes have been identified, which determine the risk of developing diabetes and vascular complications.

Methods for predicting the disease in families whose members are already sick, developed Ivan Ivanovich Dedov. The endocrinology center is now able to identify high-risk groups. Developed and actively used in practice the newest methods of diagnosing diabetes and pathogenetic therapy of vascular complications (cardiac ischemic disease, retinopathy, etc.).

The State Register of People with Diabetes Mellitus was established in the Russian Federation. And the organization is successfully functioning. With the direct participation of Ivan Ivanovich, a state target program was created and is being implemented. Within its framework, a diabetic Russian service has been created, which has greatly changed the situation in Russia in the field of diabetes mellitus.

For the first time in the country, a system of control studies of the disease, its complications and their actual prevalence was introduced. This allows you to make a real assessment of medical care (and improve it) for diabetics in specific cities and towns.

Ivan Ivanovich Dedov and his students made a great contribution to the creation and implementation of modern methods of combined treatment of pituitary tumors and Ithenko-Cushing's disease. Radiotherapy with proton beams was started, together with medical and neurosurgical therapy. Plus postoperative hormonal-metabolic and medical rehabilitation of patients.

It is Dedov and his students who belong to the laurels of international recognition of the main cause of infertility. Ways of its treatment and prevention have been found. And in the field of thyroid gland pathology, a new cancer diagnostic marker has been installed.

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich - "endocrinological god", unique A specialist who has no equal. He coordinates the National Program to Combat Iodine Deficiency Diseases. Regular work is carried out with the population, analysis and identification of anthropogenic and zobogenic factors that affect human health. And preventative measures are being taken to prevent thyroid diseases.

The grandfathers developed extensive research on thyroid gland. And the results became the basis for the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on the prevention of diseases caused by iodine deficiency.

Pediatric Endocrinology

The initiator of the opening in 2002 of the first Institute of Pediatric Endocrinology was Dedov Ivan Ivanovich. Endocrinology Center has a special program containing molecular genetic and immunological studies in the field of endocrinology in childhood.

Various gene and chromosomal mutations have been identified that determine the development and clinical forms of disorders in the reproductive system. Under the guidance of Ivan Ivanovich, research was conducted on the causes of the delay in child growth.

The Gosregister of disabled children with a dwarfism syndrome operates. The growth center is working. Medical and social rehabilitation of children is carried out. For the first time all over the world, under the leadership of Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, a method of proton therapy was used in children with brain tumors. And a whole system of rehabilitation of children, having various pathologies of the endocrine system, has been created.

Thanks to new technologies, methods and systems have emerged that allow diagnostics and therapy in children with hermaphroditism, premature sexual development, and metabolic disorders.

Contribution to science and health

It was Dedov Ivan Ivanovich who initiated the creation of the reproductive health department. It determines the standards of development of Russians from the first minutes of birth. The periods of risk of violations in the endocrine system are revealed. And there was an opportunity for rehabilitation, even for the elderly.

Under the guidance of Dedova, standards and best algorithms for the prevention, diagnosis and therapy of endocrine system diseases were developed and introduced into Russian clinical practice.

Academician became a major organizer in public health and medical science. He pays much attention to the creation of specialized services and the training of highly qualified specialists in the Russian Federation. Dedov Ivan Ivanovich constantly introduces all new technologies in the field of endocrine diseases.

Teaching Activities

Under the leadership of the Russian academician there are eight departments and nine courses of study in different regions of Russia. Ivan Ivanovich Dedov, 24, is the head of the Department of Endocrinology in the MMA. Sechenov. Ivan Ivanovich became the initiator of an additional educational department - pediatric endocrinology and diabetology FPPO. Thanks to Dedov, 165 residents, 107 graduate students and over 800 doctors have already been trained.

Under personal guidance and consultations, 23 doctors and 47 candidates of medical science graduated from the hands of the academician. Grandfathers wrote and published over 500 scientific papers. And more than half abroad. Has prepared 37 textbooks, monographs, atlases and practical guides. For doctors - more than 300 manuals and methodical publications.

Positions and membership in organizations

In 1991, Dedov Ivan Ivanovich became the head of the Federal, and in 2002, the Diabetes Center from the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (now the Ministry of Social Development). And:

• Member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences and in it the Chairman of the Scientific Council;
• Consultant of the Medical Center of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation;
• Member of the European and International Diabetes Federation;
• World Health expert on the disease "diabetes mellitus";
• President of the Russian Society of Diabetologists and Endocrinologists;
• The chief editor of magazines devoted to obesity and diabetes.

Since 1986, Dedov is the chief endocrinologist at first the Soviet Union, and then the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.

Hobbies

Ivan Ivanovich Dedov is fond of not only medicine. He really likes classical music, art and literature. Ivan Ivanovich is a lover of nature and walks in the open air. He is attracted by the conservatory and the theater. Most of all, Dedov likes the music of Tchaikovsky, Mozart, Beethoven in music. And among the writers he prefers the works of Sholokhov, Bunin, Tolstoy.

Personal life

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich is married to Priezzhevoy Olga Nikolaevna. She is a candidate of medical sciences. In 1967, the couple's son Dmitri was born. He followed in the footsteps of his parents and received his doctorate, but only legal science. Dmitry Ivanovich is a professor at the Moscow State University named after Lomonosov. Since 2008, he works as a judge of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation.

Awards

Dedov Ivan Ivanovich (Russian Academy of Medical Sciences) was awarded a prize and a gold medal. Pirogov. This is the highest award of the RAMS. And also Ivan Ivanovich became the owner of three orders (grades 3 and 4) for services to the Fatherland and the Order of Friendship of Peoples. Grandfathers was awarded the title of Honorary Scientist of the Russian Federation.