A mole flies - what should I do? Can I remove moles on my body?

On the body of any person you can find a birthmark. They can be congenital or acquired. The first species is also called a nevus, while the second is a birthmark. Normally, they do not pose a danger, however, if the mole is scaly, then pay close attention to it.

Mole

On the skin, you can count about 30 formations of different sizes, having a dark color. This amount is quite normal. Hazards to health such birthmarks do not represent. The nevus from the surrounding skin is characterized by an increased content of melanin - this determines the color of the formation. Normally, the color of the birthmark can be black, red, beige or even bluish.

They can arise because of hormonal failures, genetic predisposition or a lot of time spent in the sun.

It is very important to remember that in the course of time nevi can regenerate. Therefore, they need to be monitored and consulted at any suspicion.

So, if before education did not cause any trouble and suddenly began to itch, flake off - a birthmark requires observation. If other changes are found, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Why does the mole fly off?

The reasons for which education can itch are several:

- increased dryness of the skin;

- insufficient amount of vitamins in the diet;

- the beginning of degeneration in melanoma: if the surface of the birthmark is smooth and soft, it becomes rough, with a visit to the doctor it is better not to delay.

Reason to see a doctor

If you have many birthmarks, you should follow them in any case, since this is not an ordinary situation. In addition, the "bell" may be the appearance of the following signs:

- suppuration or bleeding education;

- burning or tingling in the mole;

- appearance of compaction on the surface of the nevus and in its middle;

- tenderness when touching or even at rest;

- Rapid growth of a mole in a relatively short time;

- unexpected color change;

- change in structure - may appear tubercles, roughness, shape.

If any of the signs are found, immediately consult a doctor for advice.

The reasons why a birthmark can be born

Doctors warn that if a mole flakes on the body, this may indicate the beginning of its degeneration. The reasons for this can be as follows:

1. Mechanical effect on the nevus. For example, a mole under the hair can easily touch the comb. With an active massage, it is easy to damage the formation on the back. Often, nevi are injured by clothing if they are in places of tight fit: in the cuff, at the waist, neck or ankles. As a result of injury, blood may appear. When healing, the nevus sometimes increases in size. If he blushed, changed his form, gives unpleasant sensations - it is likely that he was injured.
2. Hormonal disbalance. The intake of drugs that have a high content of hormones, can lead to changes in formations. This option is typical for adolescence or pregnancy.
3. Removing the hairs by pulling. Torn hair is not just a trauma, it's also a great door for germs. Hair from the moles can not be pulled out - you should carefully trim them at the skin itself, using a clean tool.
4. Thermal burns. These include exposure to high temperatures in the bath, sunburn or chemicals. If in the sauna after itching began in the mole, it means that such activities should be avoided.
5. Exposure to ultraviolet light. This is the main reason for dividing sick cells, so this reason should be considered in more detail.

Ultraviolet

Danger to the skin occurs in the summer - in a season when the skin is exposed to prolonged exposure to sun rays. The damage is underestimated, but completely in vain. Every year, the layer of ozone above the planet is getting thinner, so the rays of the sunlight penetrate deeper into the atmosphere, actively affecting the skin. Now getting a burn is much easier than a few years ago.

If a benign formation remains visible for a long time to the ultraviolet, it can begin to hurt, change color, itch, increase. If such signs are observed on the skin - it is an oncogenic change. You should try to avoid sunburn, especially those who:

- has a light skin;

- has a large number of moles, freckles, pigment spots;

- has uneven springs with a heterogeneous color - especially, with a darker central part;

- Has a relative who suffered from skin cancer.

Diagnostics

Independently to understand, whether the change of a birthmark is normal, it is very difficult. Moreover, do not engage in self-medication. Consultation with a doctor is very important, because delay or lack of treatment can be too expensive. In the hospital, all education is examined (even if you have many moles).

If changes are found even in only one of them, this indicates a violation of the body's functions. In this case, one spot can be completely safe, while the other can be threatening. The most dangerous consequence of changes in the structure of the birthmark is the formation of melanoma, which is otherwise called black cancer.

If the birthmark on the cheek, as in any other place, it is necessary to consult an oncologist. He will find out at what time the nevus itself appeared, when changes are seen and so on. To determine whether the changes are dangerous, it is necessary to conduct research.

It is very important to understand that the birthmark should not be traumatized in the study, as this can cause the formation of a poor-quality tumor.

Research

Identify the nature of education using the following tests:

- Histological studies. For this, a smear is taken from the bleeding surface. It is examined, after which the formation, for example, a mole on the cheek, can be surgically removed. The resulting material is examined in more detail.

- Computer diagnostics. The most safe way to find out why the mole is peeling. The camera transmits an enlarged image of the nevus to a computer that processes the data and makes a conclusion.

- Epiluminescent microscopy. The most modern way - optics attach to the mole, without damaging it. The decision is made by defining the structure.

How to remove moles with modern methods

Indications for removal are problems of a cosmetic nature or a suspicion of oncology. In any case, it is up to the doctor to decide whether it is possible to remove the moles on the body.

It is very important to know: if there are suspicions of melanoma, it is removed completely, including about 5 cm around.

Cosmetic method

It is possible to remove the birthmark with a laser. This is the most popular way. The small diameter of the impact and the possibility of a point removal make it possible not to touch the surrounding tissues. This technique does not leave scars and scars.

Cryodestruction. This technique involves the use of extremely low temperatures. Apply only on those spots that do not rise above the surrounding tissues.

Surgery. It is difficult to remove a birthmark with a laser if it is large and penetrated deep layers of the skin. Therefore, we have to resort to surgery. Unfortunately, in this situation there are quite large scars.

Radiosurgery. Such an operation is done in a non-contact way, radio waves are used. As a result, no scars remain, so the method is in demand.

Electrocoagulation. The method is based on the use of current. Before the procedure, it is necessary to make a histological examination. After the procedure, there is an unobtrusive scar.

It is necessary to undergo regular dermatological examination in order to minimize the risk of maternity birth in melanoma.