HealthDiseases and Conditions

Why does urine smell like fish? Possible diseases and treatment. Unpleasant smell of urine in women: causes

Bodily fluids of a healthy person do not have any strongly pronounced flavor. Therefore, if urine smells like fish, this should be a reason for real concern. This manifestation indicates the presence of malfunctions in the body.

When does urine smell like fish in women? What should I do to eliminate discomfort? We will try to answer these and other questions further in the material.

Diagnostics

If a person suffers from a pronounced fishy smell of urine, he should go through the following diagnostic procedures to determine the real cause of the phenomenon:

  • To pass urine on analysis;
  • Perform a smear from the ducts conducting the urine to determine the nature of the microflora;
  • To make bacterial sowing;
  • To conduct ultrasound of the organs of the sexual and urinary system.

Trimethylaminuria

Why does urine smell like fish? This can contribute to a specific female disease, such as trimethylaminuria. The presented deviation is also called the fish smell syndrome. Failure in the body affects the change in the aroma of other bodily fluids, in particular sweat. Thus, with trimethylaminuria, not only urine smells of fish, but the whole body.

It should be noted that this condition does not pose a danger to humans in the physiological plan. In most cases, a woman does not feel a strong unpleasant odor from her own body. Notice the stench more likely surrounding. The phenomenon negatively affects the social life of a person, brings emotional irritation, causes moral dissatisfaction.

Why does urine smell rotten fish in the case of development of trimethylaminuria? This failure in the body is a genetic pathology. In this case, trimethylamine - a chemical compound with an extremely sharp aroma - is not sufficiently excreted from the body. The substance is synthesized in the process of digestion in the intestine. In a significant amount it is found in seafood, fish, eggs, legumes. Therefore, in the presence of disease, after the fish, urine smells of fish.

In a healthy person, the liver produces a specific enzyme - flavin. The substance facilitates the processing of trimethylamine in its oxide form, without a pungent odor. Subsequently, these compounds are excreted from the body together with urine. The entire process is controlled by the FMO3 gene. In its absence or malfunction in the functioning, there is accumulation of trimethylamine in the tissues of the body. In a person exposed to an illness, urine smells like fish, a foul breath is felt, sweat has an extremely repulsive odor.

What treatment is used for trimethylaminuria?

The consequences of the fish-smell syndrome can not be eliminated medically, based on the genetic nature of the problem. In this case, the only more or less effective way of eliminating trouble is the appointment of a special dietary program to the patient. From the diet, all products that are the source of supersaturation of the body with trimethylamine are gradually eliminated. As practice shows, even such actions only have an insignificant effect. Doctors have not yet developed an effective method for complete cure for trimethylaminuria. Therefore, people who are exposed to the syndrome have to fight the elimination of an unpleasant odor throughout life.

The appearance of an unpleasant smell of urine as a result of taking medication

Why does an unpleasant smell of urine appear in women? The reasons may lie in the intake of certain medicines. Most often this leads to the use of B vitamins, as well as strong antibiotics with ciprofloxacin. The problem is usually eliminated in a natural way. Enough to stop taking medications.

Unpleasant odor of urine in violation of metabolic processes

If the urine smells of salted fish, this may indicate a change in the balance of substances in the body. This happens when dehydrating, as well as with diets. To eliminate an unpleasant, repellent flavor, it is recommended to drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily. With strict adherence to the diet, it is necessary to balance the diet by saturating the food with foods high in various vitamins. Such actions will lead to the exchange processes in the norm, accelerate the cleavage in the body of chemical compounds, which are a source of unpleasant odor.

Which doctor should I seek help with?

If the urine smells like fish, it is recommended to make an appointment with a gynecologist. When there is a violation of metabolic processes in the body, the endocrinologist will help. If there is a suspicion that the root of the problem lies in the wrong, unbalanced diet, it is better to go to a nutritionist. To exclude the genetic nature of the phenomenon, it will be useful to visit a geneticist.

What other diseases cause an unpleasant smell of urine?

Why does an unpleasant smell of urine occur in women? The causes often concern the development of cystitis. The disease develops against the background of inflammation of the urinary tract as a result of hypothermia. With such an ailment, the unpleasant odor of bodily fluids is almost imperceptible. Greater discomfort brings pain in the lower abdomen. To eliminate the unpleasant odor of urine in cystitis and to remove discomfort, doctors prescribe the use of antibacterial drugs, as well as trays with medicinal herbs.

There are a number of other diseases, the development of which leads to the appearance of an unpleasant smell of urine. This is primarily a venereal disease, such as ureaplasmosis and chlamydia. Without a timely call to a doctor, these diseases quite quickly pass into a chronic form. Usually these infections not only affect the appearance of an unpleasant smell of urine, but also lead to a change in its composition and color. In this case, strong antibiotics of a specific action are prescribed for treatment.

Lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor of urine may be diseases of the digestive system, in particular, dysbiosis and gastritis. In these cases, bodily fluids acquire a pronounced acidic odor.

Features of therapy

To eliminate the fish odor of urine with inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, antibacterial agents are prescribed. Patients may be prescribed immunomodulatory drugs, vitamin complexes.

In the course of therapy, alcohol abuse is contraindicated in patients. Doctors are also advised to refrain from regular, active sex life. To reduce the feeling of an unpleasant smell of urine, all the prescriptions of a specialist will be required. Usually it takes months to eliminate the expressed discomfort.

Improving the quality of life and eliminating discomfort associated with an unpleasant body odor, contributes to:

  • Regular hygiene procedures using soap and shower gels with a pH level of at least 5.5;
  • Decrease in the number of serious physical exertion, during which metabolic processes in the body are activated;
  • Avoidance of emotional shocks and stress;
  • Use of activated charcoal after eating;
  • Frequent change of clothes.

Finally

Trying to find out why urine, like the body, acquire an unusual, unpleasant smell, women often resort to therapy using all sorts of folk remedies. But it is much more effective to immediately determine the real cause of the problem. To do this, it is enough to go through a comprehensive diagnosis and consult a doctor. In any case, do not be embarrassed by having such a delicate problem. After all, applying for qualified help, it will be possible to start effective treatment much sooner and eliminate troubles more quickly.

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