Who appoints the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation? Powers of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation

Issues of economic development of the country concern many of its citizens. During the crisis, the situation of ordinary people deteriorates, which makes them look at the political Olympus and ask who is responsible for this state of affairs. And then confusion begins. Some point to the president, others argue that the government is engaged in the economy. Which of them is right? To understand, let's consider who appoints the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. In any case, it is this official who makes decisions that affect our lives.

We study the documentary base

When it comes to the distribution of powers among the first persons of the state, the basic law should be based. This is true for all democracies, Russia is no exception. About who appoints the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, is written in detail in Article 111 of the Constitution. This section of the basic law consists of four points, which we will study in detail, using the hints of experienced lawyers. Toropygam immediately say that the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation with the consent of the State Duma. This is almost a full quote from the article of the Constitution. It contains a "step-by-step instruction" on the actions of state institutions involved in the process under study. The fact is that only at first glance it is easy to talk about who appoints the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. In fact, there are many nuances in this matter that need to be clarified in order to get to the bottom. The head of government in a democratic state has a number of powers, the implementation of which depends on the achievement of consensus in society. But this is not a question for today's consideration, we are studying legislation.

Who appoints the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation

In the matter of choosing a prime minister, the initiative belongs to the president. The Constitution stipulates the time when the first person of the country is obliged to voice his proposal. For reflection to the president of the Russian Federation is given exactly two weeks. During this time, he must submit his candidacy to the State Duma. There are two cases when the head of the government changes. They are as follows:

1. The inauguration of the new president of the Russian Federation.
2. The resignation of the old prime minister.

In the first case, a two-week period is counted from the day of the inauguration. Although in practice any person fighting for the right to lead Russia has already candidates for basic positions. In the second case, two weeks for reflection are counted from the day of the resignation of the old chief executive.

Duties of the State Duma

Let's go in order in order to not miss a single nuance. When the President introduced his proposal, the State Duma, guided by Art. 137 of its Rules, is obliged to organize hearings. The candidate will be offered to submit his program to parliament. That is, our elected representatives will hear this person, will appreciate his opinion on the prospects for the development of the state, questions will be asked and so on. This week's "questioning" of the State Duma takes a week. The decision of the deputies will be taken only after they have become clear the views of the candidate for one of the highest posts. The State Duma has only two options: to agree with the opinion of the Russian president or to refuse. In the first case, the candidate is appointed by the decree of the head of the country, in the second the following clause of Art. 111 of the Constitution. He explains how the president can proceed. He is given a week to propose the next candidate. She is again heard and interviewed and the like, until a decision is made. In total, the president of the Russian Federation can propose three candidates for approval by the State Duma.

On the responsibility of deputies

People's representatives, of course, have quite broad powers, including on the issue under study. By coordinating the candidacy of the head of executive power, they share responsibility to the people for their work with the president of the Russian Federation. However, it is risky for them to doubt for too long. The fact is that the triple rejection of the RF President's proposals ends with the dissolution of the State Duma. According to paragraph 4 of the said article of the basic law, the head of state is obliged to announce the appointment of new elections, if the deputies have not been able to resolve the issue of the chairman of the government. That is, the deputies do not have a simple task, they need to think about the country, and do not forget about their own destiny.

As it was before?

In fact, the process by which the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is appointed to the post now has always been approximately the same, however, there are nuances. So, before the adoption of the last version of the Constitution, if the parliament refused to agree the head of the executive power, then the first person of the state appointed one-person acting. He could again initiate the appointment of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (then called the Council of Ministers) three months later. The subtlety here consisted of two points. First, the executive power worked, regardless of the existence of a consensus between the authorities. Secondly, there was no provision for the mandatory dissolution of the representative body. It was believed that both of these nuances are undemocratic, since they can give extra powers to the head of the country. This was taken into account by the creators of the new version of the Constitution, when they prescribed the procedure by which the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is appointed to the post.

The subtleties of voting

In the State Duma, the issue is solved by a simple majority. The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is agreed in the event that more than 50% of the deputies voted for him. The procedure is formalized by an appropriate document, which is passed to the President of the Russian Federation. By the way, the voting is secret. That is, the opinion of each deputy is not disclosed to the public, is not reflected in the statistics.

Innovations

The appointment of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is carried out by the President taking into account the opinion of the deputies In order to avoid unrest in society, in 1993 the voting procedure was slightly improved. This is the so-called soft rating vote. The procedure is somewhat different from that stated in the Constitution, but it does not contradict it. The head of state proposes deputies to evaluate several candidates. After studying the opinions of the people's representatives, only one candidate with the highest rating is to be voted on. The letter of the law is observed. But before the official definition of the candidate, a survey is conducted, allowing the elites to reach a consensus without scandals in society. The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, with this development of events, receives the support of the deputy corps, which allows him to work more effectively. And this is extremely important for the whole country and the peoples that inhabit it.

Powers of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation

People who have never encountered the activities of state bodies will find that the subtleties described above do not have serious significance. However, it is not. The head of the executive power of the Russian Federation is a political figure. This person influences the development of the whole country, from its decisions depends the position of the population, the growth or decline of the economy and other important moments. In addition, traditionally, the head of the executive branch is full of people. YES. Medvedev, Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, of course, does not deal with small problems. There are local officials for this. The Prime Minister organizes the work of state bodies. This is his main task. He exercises overall leadership of all executive power structures created for the development of the country, with the exception of specialized ones. The list of his duties does not look impressive if you look at the official version. Attention should be paid to the point that the Prime Minister is entrusted with participating in the definition and implementation of state policy. This phrase describes the whole complex work of thousands of people in organizing the life of the country. According to statistics, more than 146 million people live in Russia. Everyone has their own needs. Some require work, other social benefits, others - the development of technology, culture, education, health care and so on. All these issues are dealt with by the government. And his chairman is responsible for every federal civil servant and his activities. The Prime Minister reports on his work to the President of the Russian Federation and people's representatives, he receives complaints and requests from people. It is the center of a huge mechanism of executive power.

Conclusion

The appointment of the Prime Minister is a political process. The person holding this position must meet the high requirements imposed by time. The situation on the planet is changing rapidly, and this must be taken into account in order to develop the country. In addition, the candidature should suit all the participants in the political process, for this purpose the appointment procedure was so strictly prescribed in the Constitution. All its stages are aimed at developing a consensus solution that suits the society.