Where is Mariupol? Where you can relax in Mariupol?

Frequent question of tourists: "Mariupol is where?"

The city of regional subordination is located in the Donetsk region in the south-eastern part of Ukraine, at the place where the Kalmius River flows into the Azov Sea. Mariupol is a strategically important large seaport. The city is the center of metallurgy, engineering and chemical industry. The place where Mariupol is located has become successful for intensive development of food and light industries. The population of the city as of May 2013, considering the residents of its constituent towns, exceeds 482 thousand people. The natural zone, where the city of Mariupol is located, is actively used for healing, acting as a climatic and mud resort. This is the most important industrial and economic center of Ukraine, one of the ten largest cities in the country. The area, where the city of Mariupol is located, became the largest in the country territory of the Greeks of the Azov Sea.

Geographical coordinates of the city: latitude: 47 ° 05'03 N, longitude: 37 ° 33'12 E In order to determine where Mariupol is located on the map, it is necessary to mark out the Donetsk region on the territory of Ukraine, where this large industrial center is located on the northern coast of Azov. The area of Mariupol is 166.0 km², with a suburban area - 244.0 km ². Under construction, there are 106.0 km ², green areas occupy more than 80 km ². In the area the prevailing type of soil is solonetsous chernozems. A significant amount of underground groundwater causes frequent landslides.

What is the climate of the area where Mariupol is located?

Proximity to the sea determined the weather conditions corresponding to the temperate continental zone. The summer period is long and hot with frequent droughts and dry winds. The winter season is rather short and mild with thaws and regular fogs. The average amount of precipitation per year is 420 mm.

Agroclimatic conditions in the area are favorable for farmers who grow thermophilic agricultural plants with a long vegetative period. The prevailing cultures are sunflower and melons. In recent years, viticulture is a promising and rapidly developing direction for agrarians. However, insufficient water resources in the area served as an impetus for using fresh ponds and reservoirs for urban and suburban residents and meeting the needs of the industrial sector.

The territory, where the city of Mariupol is located, belongs to the Priazovsky recreational zone of the Donetsk region. Frequent breezes on the Azov coast have made this area attractive for tourists and wanting to improve. The abundance of sunny days, clean sea air saturated with ozone, sodium chloride, iodine and bromine, served as factors for the construction and development of the infrastructure of numerous sanatoriums, dispensaries and recreation centers. The heat on the coast is easily transferred thanks to natural ventilation with refreshing breezes.

The advantage of this area is a long period for quality rest: from mid-May to early October. During this period, the average daily air temperature is 15 ° C. Bathing in the sea is possible from June to September, when the coastal waters warm up to an average of 25 ° C.

History and modernity

The city counts its years since 1778, when in this locality the county settlement Pavlovsk was founded, renamed in 1779 in Mariupol.

Many historians and local historians give evidence for the earlier use of these lands by man. In the area where Mariupol is located, archaeologists have discovered sites of ancient people, whose age is at least 10 thousand years. In 1930, the Mariupol cemetery, dating from the late Neolithic period, was excavated. On the territory of the modern city found mounds built by tribes in the era of copper-bronze, whose age is approximately 5 thousand years. There are traces of the existence of Scythian-Sarmatian tribes. Settlement of farmers existed here about 1 thousand years ago.

XVI century. It was marked by the appearance on the northern coast of the Azov Sea, where Mariupol is located, wintering of the glorious Zaporozhye Cossacks. Their main fisheries were fishing and hunting. In the XVIII century, the Zaporozhye Cossacks erected a guard post at the mouth of the Kalmius River, which served to protect against the raids of the Crimean Tatars.

1780 is the year known for the resettlement of the Greek Orthodox faith from the Crimean Khanate to the territory where Mariupol is located .

The main occupations of the city's residents were dressing the skin, making candles, larding, manufacturing of bricks, tiles and lime. The population used windmills and water mills. Crafts were developed here, blacksmithing and cooperage skills reached their heyday. The main activity was trade.

The Crimean War inflicted considerable damage on Mariupol: the port facilities and part of residential quarters were destroyed by the enemy, it became impossible to deliver goods to neighboring countries and the cities of the Azov coast.

The stimulus for the revival of the city, its industrial and cultural growth, was the construction in 1882 of a railway that connected it with the Donbas and with the whole country.

By the end of the XIX century, there are metallurgical plants, the production of steel sheets, oil pipelines, railway rails and other products. There is a plant of agricultural machinery, iron foundries, tanneries and brick-tile enterprises, a macaroni factory.

Architecture

The old part of the city is built up with low-rise buildings and has preserved its pre-revolutionary architecture. The buildings of the so-called Stalinist architecture are rare. In the center of Mariupol, administrative and commercial buildings are mixed with dwelling houses. The architecture of sleeping areas is not distinguished by originality and is represented by standard houses.

Sights of Mariupol

Monument to Vysotsky

A stone pedestal appeared in the center of Mariupol in 2003. Although the first monument to Vysotsky was erected here in 1998, the opening of the new monument was a significant event in the cultural life of the city. Mariupol sculptors presented the actor in the image of his famous character - investigator Gleb Zheglov from his favorite film of the Soviet era "The meeting place can not be changed."

Observation deck

From this place a panorama of the industrial Mariupol opens. Before the eyes of the visitors is the largest enterprise of the city - Azovstal and a sea trading port.

Gamper Manor

This building in Mariupol has become one of the most interesting and original architectural structures of the city. A small-sized building is made in the style of neo-Gothic, made of red brick. Original architectural elements, the use of lancet windows, brick patterns and the presence of an annex in the form of a tower of a medieval castle distinguish the estate among other buildings.

Where to stay in the city?

Hotels in Mariupol will offer visitors a quality European service. The city has many modern hotels with a developed infrastructure, among them:

- "Friendship";

- "Priazovye";

- "European";

- "Reykarts Mariupol";

- "Meridian";

- "Marine";

"The Sailor."

Where to rest in Mariupol?

The city is famous for its healing properties of the Azov Sea mud. Rest here is ideal for children, because Azov is the smallest sea in the world, its depth does not exceed 13.5 meters. The climatic factors outweigh the disadvantages that the industrial sector of the city creates.

Despite the fact that the territory of the sandy beach is shrinking at an intensive rate, areas for expansion of port facilities are being diverted, the number of tourists is not decreasing. Amazing natural beauty and modern living conditions in holiday villages and recreation centers attract residents of Ukraine and the near abroad.

Pensions of the city began to be built in 1928. Modern medical complexes are equipped with the best medical equipment, both traditional methods and modern rehabilitation programs are used here.

Manors and villas are located for tens of kilometers along the entire coastal strip of the Azov Sea.

Among popular among tourists it is possible to note boarding houses "Moonlight", "Troyanda". Excellent conditions for recreation offers "Forest Park". Staying in this area is an excellent chance to find yourself in the healing zone, where the air is saturated with the aroma of medicinal herbs and is saturated with the life-giving power of the forest. Mariupol boarding houses give the chance to change a high-speed rhythm of a city jungle on the measured current of comfortable leisure. Sanatoriums of the city are a world of health, comfort and beauty, saturated with vital energy and pacification. There is a special atmosphere of cordiality, hospitality and security.