Where are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region. Season of mushrooms in the Leningrad region

It is considered that the ideal time for the collection of mushrooms is summer and autumn. This is justified by the appearance in this season of a large mushroom abundance. More experienced mushroom pickers have already outlined, so to speak, fruitful places in the forests.

What kind of mushrooms are common in the forests of the Leningrad Region

They form the following list:

1. Oily. These fungi have distinctive features in the form of an oily cap. Its peel is easily detached during cleaning.
2. Underparts. This species grows most often along the edge of forest roads and has a hat, the diameter of which is about 15 cm. Its color changes periodically, in particular it can be either light gray or brown.
3. Podosinoviki. They can be found in the forest, usually from the second half of June and until October. They grow mainly in large groups. The hat has the shape of a bell and is bright red or gray, or orange, or white.
4. White mushrooms in the Leningrad region are some of the most delicious and beautiful representatives of the mushroom world. They can have very impressive dimensions - in diameter up to 50 cm, and in height up to 25 cm.
5. Opyata. These mushrooms appear mainly in the last decade of August and grow until the end of autumn. They can be found on stumps, roots and fallen tree trunks of both deciduous and coniferous species. Hats, usually small in size and light yellow in color, have a flat or slightly concave shape.
6. Moss whales. They are found singly or in small groups in coniferous or deciduous forests. These mushrooms can be found already in the very beginning of summer and collect them until the end of autumn.

Where are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region

Their very significant amount is observed in the village of Sosnovo, located in the central part of the forest, in which mostly coniferous trees. There you can find different kinds of mushrooms, but are most common, such as red and yellow russules, black mushrooms, bitter grubs and chanterelles. Podisynoviki and ceps in the Leningrad region can also be found if the season turned out to be rainy. Get to this village from St. Petersburg can be by train, which leaves from the Finnish railway station.

Also in avid mushroom pickers, a place like the railway station "Bernhardovka" is popular, or rather its surrounding forests.

If you want to know where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region, then it's worth paying attention to such a village in the coniferous forests, like Snegirevka. There are quite a lot of chanterelles, mosses, russules, podgruzhkov, and less often, and boletus with white mushrooms. To get to it, first you have to get on the train to the previously mentioned village of Sosnovo, and there already by bus - to the right place.

Not far from the river Vuoksa extends another mushroom village, which is called Losevo. There is also an electric train from the Finnish railway station. Here grow podberezoviki, ceps, butter mushrooms, and if the year is harvest, then chanterelles.

White mushrooms in the Leningrad region (the village of Stekolny) are abundant almost every year of the corresponding season. However, the main difficulty is how to get there. You can drive to these places only by car.

What you need to know about mushrooms

• The first thing that is worth remembering for those who intend to engage in fruitful "quiet hunting" - mushrooms often grow in groups, so it's worthwhile to look closely near the already found specimen.
• The second point - do not collect suspicious, rotten or unfamiliar mushrooms.
• And the third - to fold them should be in a basket or basket, in view of the fact that they are best able to provide the air circulation required for the preservation of fungi.

When is the best time to go to the forest

The season of mushrooms in the Leningrad region is within the period from the beginning of summer to the middle of autumn. In September, the autumn harvest was replaced by autumn mushrooms. Now in the forest, their connoisseurs will be able to see glades of sweat, swine, freckles, whites, podberezovikov, podgruzdkov, etc.

Unfortunately, October is the last month of the mushroom season, however, late honey agarics, the latest wavelets, whitewocks and tulips can still please all their fans.

What can lead to the collection of mushrooms in the Leningrad region by unprepared lovers

According to official data, on September 10, 2014, in the intensive care unit of the Department of Toxicology, Dzhanelidze there were three Petersburgers who were poisoned by poisonous mushrooms collected in Vsevolozhsky and Tosnensky districts of the Leningrad region.

According to the head of the above-mentioned department of Oleg Kuznetsov, it is very difficult to pinpoint the species of fungus that caused poisoning. Presumably, it could be a pale toadstool (the most poisonous mushroom).

Since the beginning of the season of "quiet hunting" in St. Petersburg, this is already the sixth case of poisoning. In August, the first victims were received - one woman and two men. According to the same head, to date, two patients have been transferred from the intensive care unit, and one victim is still in serious condition.

Thus, it should be borne in mind that in the Leningrad region "went mushrooms" not only edible, but also poisonous. It is necessary to approach the issue of choosing a suitable for a meal more carefully.

Which mushrooms were born at the beginning of this season in the Leningrad region

Summer representatives who took the baton at the May lines and morels were the first mushrooms. They could be found on logs, putrids and hardwood stumps. The mushrooms of the Leningrad Region in June, based on their quantitative component, were represented mainly by mushrooms.

Also in the first month of summer it was possible to meet so-called mushroom-spicules. This name is not scientific, but popular. Since ancient times it has been noticed that the most popular mushrooms begin to appear to haymaking and ryeing. Hence their name - senokosniki or kolosoviki.

Their official name - podberezoviki, boletus, white mushrooms and "mushroom king" - boletus. They are, without exaggeration, the main goal of true mushroom pickers. In this regard, there is a belief: until the first white fungus is found, the season is not considered open.

What are white fungi and where do they occur?

They have this name due to the fact that the tubular layer of the lower surface of their bonnet, mainly in young representatives, remains white even after drying, unlike other fungi of this family, in which it blackens.

One of the parameters of their value is the persistence of the aroma, which is preserved in any kind of processing and in any dish. By taste and nutritional properties, the content of vitamins is the white fungus occupies a leading position among all its other colleagues. It belongs to the 1st category and is used for food in fresh as well as in dried, salted and marinated.

In it antibiotics, oppressing a stick of Koch are found out. There is also official evidence that the ceps contain substances capable of combating a number of tumors.

They are most often concentrated in a pine forest. Based on years of experience of knowledgeable mushroom pickers, their season begins in the last decade of August and stretches to about 10 days. After this period, white mushrooms can still be found, however only in a small amount, about ten pieces.

White mushrooms in the Leningrad region are mostly inhabited in places such as Kirillovskoye, Yappilya, Mesterjarvi, Zakhodskoe, Gavrilovo, Tarasovskoye, Alekhovschina and the polygon near Luga.

Distinctive features of pale toadstool

Inexperienced mushroom pickers often take it for a champignon or a green raspberry. Therefore, there are three main differences between them:

1. Pale toadstool always has a thickening in the lower part of the leg, and the above mushrooms do not.
2. Her plates on the hat on the inside are absolutely white, and the mushrooms are pink.
3. The leg of the pale toadstool has a foil ring, located slightly below the cap.

It is worth getting a rule: "We collect mushrooms in the Leningrad region and always remember these above differences, and if there is any doubt, it is better not to take this copy!"

Where to look for birch trees in the Leningrad region

According to experienced mushroom pickers, they like places such as swamps, as well as a place on which a large number of birches grows. Even if they are in the middle of a coniferous forest, the pads are growing near them. These mushrooms appear in the very beginning of summer and abound until the end of the season.

If there is a question about where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region, in particular, poderezozikov, then we can safely voice such places as Kirillovskoe, the road to Kamenka and the surrounding territories of the village of Yagodnoye. Moreover, the fungi in these places have undergone laboratory tests, according to the results of which a lesser amount of harmful substances was detected tens of times than is established by the norm.

Leningrad region is rich in boletus

Among the tubular variety, after the previously examined white fungus, the boletus occupies an honorable second place, based on the nutritional value criterion (second category). It is consumed both in boiled form, and in fried, marinated and dried. It is recognized as the fastest growing fungus.

These fungi in the Leningrad region are distributed in the same way as under-birch trees. They are the most common and recognizable edible mushrooms. Their main advantage is that the boletus can not be confused with any other fungus, including poisonous ones. Still, flabby specimens are better not to collect, because they will rot in the basket.

According to many years of experience of experienced mushroom pickers, it is possible to identify places where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region, namely, the boletus. These include: Mshinskaya, Kannelyarvi, Sosnovo, Blacksmith, Vyritsa, Roshchino, Gorky, Priozersk and Losevo.