When to plant aubergines on seedlings? Sowing eggplants for seedlings. How to plant aubergines on seedlings?

You still do not grow eggplants in your country? Why? Perhaps you do not know when to plant eggplants on seedlings? Read our article, in which we will share useful advice and give many recommendations.

Unique for its taste, as well as the content of vitamins and trace elements is one of the famous representatives of the Nightshade family - eggplant. In addition to the traditionally purple vegetable, modern breeders have been exposed to many new, disease-resistant varieties that do not contain bitterness, such as white eggplant.

But despite the huge variety of species, the agrotechnics of growing this vegetable is similar - it is most effective to grow it in a seedling way.

When to plant eggplants on seedlings

Traditionally, the beginning of the planting works is focused on February, mainly on its first weeks. For many, planting aubergine seeds for seedlings may seem very early. However, many years of experience with these vegetables proved the validity of this approach, because in order for the plant to grow and pass to the fruiting stage, it must take at least three months. More specific terms for when to plant eggplants on seedlings, you can find out by looking in the sowing calendar for the current year. They determined the maximum acceptable time for planting seeds in accordance with the location of the moon in a certain phase and the zodiacal sign.

Preparatory activities

The time when planting eggplants on seedlings is preceded by a certain period during which a number of preparatory measures are necessary. First of all, it is necessary to decide on the choice of seeds. In order to be able to enjoy the taste of this magnificent vegetable, it is advisable to provide for the acquisition of both early and medium varieties, they are more suitable for the climatic conditions of the middle belt. But the cultivation of late varieties is not recommended due to the fact that this plant from overseas countries will not have time to ripen.

Seed packages purchased in the store are checked by the expiry date. In the event that the seeds are harvested in autumn on their own, they must be sorted out by removing small-sized specimens deformed.

Next, the seeds are disinfected, immersing them for 15-20 minutes in a solution of potassium permanganate. The solution is prepared with a sufficiently rich color. Prepared in this way the seeds can be tested for germination. To do this is extremely simple. The seeds are immersed in warm water for a day, after which they are neatly laid out on a soft damp cloth. Those of them that will be performed on the second or third day can be planted.

For guaranteed seedling, strong and healthy, it is recommended that the seeds be treated with special solutions that stimulate plant growth. It can be "Ideal", a solution of sodium or wood ash.

Soil preparation

Eggplants are very demanding on the fertility and composition of the soil, so the soil prepared in advance must meet these requirements and be loose enough. For convenience, modern stores specializing in the sale of seeds offer ready-to-use soil directly for growing different crops of vegetables, including suitable for carrying out Seeding the seed of aubergine on seedlings. However, it is not difficult to cook it yourself. In equal quantities, the turf, sand, humus is taken.

Sowing of aubergine seeds for seedlings Is carried out in the tank is not very deep, but wide. Such containers will allow for more effective care of the sprouting sprouts. The period of its operation is not long, as eggplants require such a method as diving.

How to Plant Eggplants in Seedlings

The seed sowing technology assumes the distance between future shoots is about 2 cm. The degree of penetration of seeds into the soil is no more than 5 mm. The best option is to arrange grooves, in which the planting of eggplant seedlings. Properly placed seeds are sprinkled with soil and watered. For watering use either chilled to room temperature boiled water, or simply dwell, a little warm.

It is necessary to water regularly during the entire period of growing seedlings, it is extremely important that the soil always remains slightly moist.

Location of boxes with seedlings

To ensure that quality seedlings with the right root system are formed from the seed, containers with planted seeds are placed in places in the shade. Optimal for growth and development of plants, the temperature in the room should correspond to 22-25 ° C.

It should not be forgotten that a decrease in the temperature corridor to the boundaries of 10 ° C may become detrimental to seedlings, and at 15 ° C the plants cease to grow, their development sharply slows down.

The first shoots of greenery

If all the conditions of soil, temperature, light regime are met, soil humidity is maintained at the proper level, and the first shoots can be expected in two weeks. As soon as they appear, the containers are transferred to a lighter room. It is desirable that the lighting is natural, diffused. Direct rays of the sun are extremely negative for gentle shoots of plants, this must be taken into account when disposing of containers.

It is also necessary to remember that good lighting should be present throughout the light period of the day. If this can not be done in a natural way, it is allowed to use artificial lamps, mainly daylight, as an additional source of light.

How to ensure seed germination

In order to ensure amicable and 100% shoots, it is recommended to cover the boxes with film, thus creating greenhouse conditions. The film can be replaced with glass. In this case, watering should be limited to once in ten days, as the moisture from under the film and glass will evaporate more slowly.

You can recommend this method: the soil mixture covering the seeds, slightly rammed, moistened and covered with a small layer of clean snow, then covering the boxes with glass or film.

Seed care

So, the time when to plant eggplants on seedlings, defined. The seeds are planted by you, the first shoots appeared, it's time to think about their fertilization. You can use special fertilizing of industrial sample, although it is quite possible to do with ordinary saltpetre. To do this, the dining room spoon is diluted in ten liters of water.

Frequency of feeding should not exceed once a week. It is advisable to combine them with the irrigation process.

Transfer

As soon as two first full-fledged leaves of the plant are formed, the seedling must be transplanted into an individual container. As a rule, this occurs not earlier than a month after the seeds were planted in the soil. This should be done very carefully, because the plants are very fragile and tender.

Now you know how and when to plant aubergines on seedlings. We wish you every success in your garden and garden activities. Great harvests, good weather and fewer pests. Let your garden always make you happy!