Health, Medicine

When can I drink alcohol after antibiotics? Doctor's advice

When can I drink alcohol after antibiotics? Doctors do not give an exact answer to this question. Each group of antibiotics has its own mechanism of action, and therefore reacts differently to alcoholic beverages. In addition, most of the disorders in which therapy with such drugs are needed, requires the restriction of the use of certain products. So, today we will talk about antibiotics and alcohol (when you can drink alcohol, the characteristics of interaction, the negative consequences).

Rules for the administration of antibiotics

Antibiotics are very effective, but dangerous drugs. Before their reception it is necessary to consult a specialist. The main indication for the use of such drugs is the presence of a bacterial infection, with which the body can not cope on its own. If the doctor has prescribed a course of antibiotics, then during their intake should follow certain rules:

Strict observance of the time and frequency of medication. This is necessary to maintain a constant concentration of certain substances in the blood.
The duration of antibiotics is determined by the doctor. As a rule, the course of therapy is from 5 to 14 days. Some preparations of prolonged action are taken 1-3 days.
Drink medicines should be pure non-carbonated water.
During treatment, you must follow a diet. You should give up heavy fatty foods and alcohol.

Why can not you drink alcohol during treatment with antibiotics?

One of the main requirements during antibiotic therapy is the refusal of alcohol. In addition, alcohol is not recommended after the end of treatment for a certain time.

Why is alcohol contraindicated after a course of antibiotics?

When ingested, these substances break down into smaller components that turn into simple compounds. Part of the molecules of alcohol-containing beverages coincides with antibiotic molecules. Interacting, they can lead to serious disruptions in the body.
It is proved that alcohol significantly reduces the effectiveness of antibacterial drugs.
A mixture of these substances gives a big load on the liver, which negatively affects its work and the state of the body as a whole.
The reaction of organs and systems to a combination of alcohol and chemical antibacterial agents is unpredictable.

Effects of alcohol use during antibiotic therapy

In order to answer the question of when you can drink alcohol after antibiotics, you should talk about the consequences of mixing in the body of these substances.

Violation of the liver. This is the first and one of the most serious consequences of synchronous use of antibiotics and alcohol. During the reception of antibacterial drugs, the load on the liver is greatly increased. The use of alcohol during antibiotic therapy depresses the work of this body. As a result, metabolic processes are disrupted, and harmful substances are not released from the body, but accumulate in it.
The combination of alcohol and antibiotics can cause serious allergic reactions.
Headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, convulsions are the most common symptoms of an organism's intoxication, which arises from the mixing of antibacterial drugs and alcoholic beverages.
A great danger when taking antibiotics for the body is a hangover syndrome. It can cause a clouding of the mind and lead to serious mental disorders.

Antibiotics incompatible with alcohol

So, let's talk about specific antibiotics and alcohol (when you can take strong drinks after antibacterial drugs of certain groups). It is important to note that during the treatment of complex infections, drinking alcohol can lead to serious violations, including death. Doctors forbid drinking alcoholic beverages during the treatment period and within 5 days after the end of the course of taking the following groups of drugs:

Anti-tuberculosis drugs ;
Tetracyclines (antibiotics of this group block biochemical processes in bacterial cells, and alcohol has the property to neutralize their effect);
Aminoglycosides;
Ketoconazole;
Nitroimidazoles (alcohol can not be consumed within 7 days after the end of taking these antibiotics);
Lincosamides (have a harmful effect on the work of the liver);
Cephalosporins (mixing with alcohol can lead to a number of unpleasant consequences, including tachycardia);
Macrolides (enhance the toxic effects of alcohol);
Bleomycin.

Antibiotics that do not interact with alcohol

The following types of antibiotics during clinical trials did not show active interaction with alcoholic beverages.

Penicillins - have a bactericidal effect, are used to treat many diseases.
Antifungal medicinal preparations.
Vancomycin is an antibiotic from the glycopeptide group. Its bactericidal action is due to the blocking of the synthesis of the cell wall.
Rifomycin - belongs to the group Ansamycin. Antibiotic of a wide spectrum of action.
Heliomycin - is used to treat rhinitis, pharyngitis, infectious dermatitis and other diseases.

Is it possible to drink alcohol after the antibiotics listed above? Doctors say that the use of a small amount of alcohol after the end of therapy with these antibacterial drugs does not cause a critical damage to health. However, it should be remembered that each organism reacts differently to a combination of such substances. That is why alcohol is not recommended to be consumed during the period of antibiotic therapy of these groups and within 3 days after the end of the course of treatment.