HealthMedicine

What kind of doctors are there in a year? List of specialists, recommendations

Many people do not know about the kind of doctors that are held annually by people who want to maintain their health for the longest time. Conducting preventive examinations with a certain periodicity is of great importance for the reason that this is the simplest and cheapest way of early detection of various diseases.

About dispensary observation

At present, there is a provision on periodic inspections. It clearly states what kind of doctors a year the patients are. This document is intended primarily for primary care physicians. That is, for those who will call the patients for preventive examinations. Such specialists work in outpatient medical institutions - polyclinics.

About health groups

The frequency of examinations is determined, among other things, by the patient's health group. More often than not, people do not know which doctors are undergoing in the year those who do not have any chronic illnesses. Such patients belong to the first and second groups of health.

Persons who have absolutely no chronic diseases, rarely suffering acute pathology, as well as not having harmful habits and other predisposing factors to the development of this or that pathology, belong to the 1st group of health. They need to visit the district doctor-therapist once a year.

The doctor, at the same time, conducts a general examination of the patient and directs him to the passage of certain instrumental studies and the delivery of laboratory tests. After this, the doctor summarizes the findings and decides on the next turnout. If everything is fine, then he recommends the patient to appear again after 1 year.

In cases when during preventive examinations or based on the results of a survey, one or another pathology is detected, the specialist determines not only what doctors to go through in a year, but also to whom to contact in the shortest possible time.

Persons of the second group of health also do not have any chronic pathology. At the same time they can often suffer acute diseases. Also, this group includes those who have bad habits or other risk factors for the occurrence of dangerous chronic diseases.

The third group includes patients with established pathology. At the same time, it must be chronic. It is extremely important for such patients to know which doctors should be taken a year, as this will directly determine the course of the disease and the patient's health.

The fourth group includes persons who have severe disabling diagnoses. Such patients should be necessarily warned, which doctors need to go through a year. If decompensation of their diseases will be detected untimely, this can lead to the most serious consequences.

Dispensary group

This includes all patients with chronic diseases, both with disabilities and without. What kind of doctors are these patients a year, will depend wholly and entirely on the pathology they have. For example, a patient who underwent a cerebral infarction should be examined once a 6 months by a therapist and a neurologist.

In addition, at the first stages after a stroke, a patient needs to visit annually rehabilitation activities, where he will be engaged in rehabilitation. What kind of doctors are people a year after the infarction of the brain? It is recommended that they periodically perform an MRI study, which means they will have to visit a radiologist who carries out this diagnostic procedure and deciphers the results.

About disabled people

This category of patients is more often than others to visit medical institutions. They need to know which doctors are given a year and how many times. The fact is that to the majority of specialists, disabled people with a profile disease should be shown at least once a quarter.

If such a patient does not come to his doctor on time, the health workers should call him on his own.

In cases where the patient is gradually restored against the background of ongoing rehabilitation measures, after the withdrawal of the disability group, the periodicity of the examinations is reduced to 2 times a year.

About children

The frequency of examinations of minors is somewhat different from that adopted for adults. For example, children of the first year of life should be brought by parents for examination to the following specialists:

  • pediatrician;
  • surgeon;
  • neurologist;
  • orthopedist.

All these specialists should examine the child in detail in order to reveal the pathology at the earliest stages, when rational treatment can be carried out, and the course of the disease will not affect the further fate of the small patient.

What kind of doctors go to the child in a year, the district pediatrician should tell his parents. It is this specialist who is the curator in conducting periodic medical examinations to the children of the population.

At the same time, not all examinations should take place directly in the health care institution. Newborns are sometimes examined by the district pediatrician directly at home. Among other things, the expert assesses the condition of the living quarters in which the child lives. He also assesses whether there is everything necessary for keeping the baby in the house. If in this area there are any problems, then information about this fact should be passed by the doctor to the commission on affairs of minors.

Older children

Children after 6 years no longer need a special approach to periodic examinations. As a result, healthy patients of this category are examined after starting schooling on a par with adults. What kind of doctors are held per year, the child and his parents are no longer informed in a separate order. Together with his classmates, the kid is sent to a medical commission at a children's polyclinic.

There the child will visit the following specialists:

  • Pediatrician;
  • Otorhinolaryngologist;
  • Ophthalmologist;
  • The surgeon;
  • Neurologist.

In case everything is good, the child will not be bothered by calls to the polyclinic for a year. In those situations when the baby has a pathology of a chronic nature, he is referred to a specialist, depending on the profile of the detected disease.

In the future, such a child will be inspected with a periodicity established by the treating doctor. Usually within 1 year after the detection of chronic pathology, turnout is assigned every 3 months. In the future, the child is recommended to visit a specialized specialist at least 2 times a year.

How is the frequency of medical examinations controlled ?

Each of the specialists has its own small registry, in which dispensary cards of each of the patients on the register are located. It is formed in such a way that the cards needing an inspection are laid out by months. As a result, it is easy for the doctor and his nurse to control which patients should be called in the near future and who did not show up at the appointed time.

How is the call for a medical examination?

This activity can be carried out in various ways:

  • by phone;
  • Letter;
  • Active visit and direct transmission of information to the patient.

In addition, at the reception the patient learns from the doctor the date of the next appearance. If he is obligatory and worried about his health, he will visit all the necessary specialists at the appointed time. This will help him live a long and fulfilling life.

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