What is the largest lake in Europe? Answer here

What is the largest lake in Europe? The answer to this question can be obtained by reading this article.

Lakes of Europe

It should be noted that there are not so many fresh lakes in Europe. They are almost all located on a flat terrain. Soils around them are rich in various organic substances. It is not superfluous to say that it is due to these reservoirs that the surrounding lands are moistened, which significantly increases their productivity. However, when it comes to water, it is very interesting to know which is the largest lake in Europe. In order to answer it, we need to consider some of them.

Ladoga lake

This reservoir is located on the territory of the Leningrad region and the Republic of Karelia. Its area is 18 thousand square meters. Km. The length is 220 km, and the distance between the shores is about 130 km. If you pay attention to its size, it will immediately become clear which is the largest lake in Europe. It is also worth knowing that this fact is officially recognized.

On the shores of this largest lake are such cities as Priozersk, Shlisselburg and others. It flows into a large number of rivers, the largest is Svir, and there are also 3 gulfs.

The climate above the lake is temperate marine and continental, this means that its surface receives a small amount of sunlight and heat, and as a result, moisture evaporates slowly enough. The average air temperature in summer is + 16 ° C, in winter - -9 ° C with western winds.

The relief of the bottom goes to the addition of depth from south to north, because of this, one can not evenly measure the depth, the approximate varies from 70 to 230 m. The lake is the 8th in the category of the deepest reservoirs in Russia.

Ladoga has many islands, the largest - Kilpot, Valaam, Riekkalansari. Speaking of flora and fauna, it is worth noting that the shore of the lake belongs to the zones of the middle and southern taiga. Grow maples, lindens, spruce forests. On the islands you can find thickets of cranberries, blueberries, there are even mushrooms. Also there is a considerable amount of water plants. In the water area there are many freshwater fish, for example, salmon, pike, perch, trout, rudd.

Onega Lake

Seeking an answer to the question of which is the largest lake in Europe, it is necessary to consider Onega. It is located on the European part of Russia and is considered the second largest after Ladoga. Most of the reservoir is located in the territory of Karelia.

The area of the lake reaches almost 10 thousand square meters. Km, and the length was stretched for 245 km, the width between the opposite banks is about 92 km. The depth is uneven, varies from 70 to 127 m. A huge number of rivers flow into the lake, among them: Volda, Suna, Yani, Pizhy, Pyalma and many others. The number of islands is more than one and a half thousand.

On the shores, which are covered with heavy forests of the taiga, in the thickets, there are geese, swans and ducks. In the waters inhabits a large number of fish, such as salmon, sterlet, trout, bream, pike perch, pike. Very developed fishery.

Recently, the lake has become intensely polluted, especially the northern part of it, because of the located on it puzzles. On the coast there are 2 ports - Petrozavodsk and Medvezhyegorsk, also there are piers and stops.

Lake Vänern

Vänern is a lake located on the territory of Sweden. If we make a comparative description, which is the largest lake in Europe, then this reservoir will be in third place, letting Ladoga and Onega pass ahead. The depth of the reservoir ranges from 20 to 110 m. Its area is more than 5,5 thousand square meters. Km, the length is approximately 140 km, and the width is 80 km. The coasts of Venera are mostly low, there are islands, the largest of them - Collandse, Hammar, Tours and many other smaller ones.

More than 30 rivers flow into the lake, among them Clarelven, Geta Canal. This pond is navigable, there are ports, the largest - Kristinehamn and Karlstad, Mariestad and Lidcheping. Well developed fishery. In the waters of the lake there live such species of fish as perch, pike perch, trout and some others. In the period from January to May, Venus envelops the ice cover.

So, having studied information about some large reservoirs, now each student will be able to understand which is the largest lake in Europe - Onega, Ladoga or Venus.