What is the work of environmental organizations in Russia

The number of environmental organizations in Russia and around the world is constantly growing due to the emergence of new, environmental-oriented movements. Some of them were created specifically to protect the environment, the latter perform separate protection functions.

The need for environmental organizations

International environmental organizations in Russia ensure the unification of the environmental activities of the states concerned, regardless of their political position. Ecological problems stand out from the totality of all existing international problems. Russia takes a direct active part in the work of many international environmental organizations. Environmental organizations in Russia are differentiated in the areas of activity. It can also be motivation for participation, organizational structure and other parameters.

A significant contribution to the solution of problems related to the environment is brought by the work of environmental organizations in Russia. Today there are more than 40 movements, associations, unions, environmental societies, promoting respect for nature and preserving the flora and fauna. The movement "Nature without borders" is engaged in joining efforts to preserve the natural heritage of both Russia and the planet as a whole. In addition, the scope of this movement includes the search for, the introduction of new ways, ideas and methods to solve various environmental problems of the planet. On the legal status of the work of international environmental organizations is divided into intergovernmental and non-governmental.

All-Russian Society for the Conservation of Nature

This is one of the most authoritative public organizations in Russia on environmental protection. Founded in 1924. The main goal of the society is to organize the movement of society for a healthy ecological situation in Russia, for sustainable environmental development. Work is carried out on education in the field of ecology and education of the population, mass nature protection measures are organized. This includes landscaping, improvement of springs, planting of forests and other. The structure of the organization includes 55 subjects of the Russian Federation, each of which consists of local units.

Cedar

All-Russian public non-political organization. Its registration was in 1993. Representatives of the movement participate in absolutely all forms of social life of the society, the country, interacts with state structures, public associations. He submits his proposals to the bodies of local self-government or state authorities regarding the protection of public health, natural resources and the environment. If necessary, conducts a public environmental assessment.

Socio-Ecological Academy

This all-Russian organization is engaged in research and carries out development in the field of ecology, promotes the formation of social and economic policies, and participates in the development of environmental education. Also supports the most significant and promising research in the field of ecology. Promotes the preservation and revitalization of national cultural values.

International environmental organizations in Russia

An important contribution to the solution of environmental problems is made by international environmental organizations in Russia. All the main organs and specialized agencies of the United Nations take part in environmental activities. United Nations Environment Program - UNEP. The main subsidiary body that has existed since 1972 is that UNESCO is helping to maintain peace and international security. She is engaged in issues of interstate cooperation in the spheres of education, science, culture. FAO is working on issues related to food resources, the development of agriculture in order to improve the living conditions of peoples.

WHO

The World Health Organization was established in 1946. Its main goal is to take care of people's health, which, of course, is connected with the protection of the natural environment. The World Meteorological Organization is engaged in the study of the Earth's ozone layer, the assessment of the transport of pollutants. In addition, environmental activities are carried out by the following environmental organizations, not under the auspices of the UN: the European Economic Community, the European Council, HELCOM, Euratom and others.

The World Wildlife Fund is an international organization established in 1962. It is aimed at stopping the degradation of the environment, attracting finance for nature conservation and rescue from the complete extinction of certain species of animals and the disappearance of plants.

Nature conservation and peace on the planet are engaged in many environmental organizations, including the independent international organization Greenpeace. Its main goal of Greenpeace is to find a way out of international environmental ills, drawing attention to it both of society and the authorities. This organization exists solely on the donations of supporters, does not accept any financial assistance from either state structures, or from the municipality, political parties and business representatives.

Difficulties of environmental organizations in Russia

The work of environmental organizations in Russia is hampered by factors such as distrust of authorities, accusations of organizations of espionage, limited and difficult access to information.

The work of environmental organizations in Russia is necessary, but not all enterprise managers share this opinion. The environmental management system was created to find the balance between the economy and the environment, which is so necessary. Its essence is in a clear organizational structure, the purpose of which is to achieve the position indicated in the environmental policy through programs for the protection of the living environment that comply with international standards ISO 14 000. Enterprises that use the environmental management system have a number of advantages. This is a favorable image of the company through the greening of production, membership in environmental unions, attracting investors. This is what the work of environmental organizations is designed for.

Significant minus - a narrow understanding of the essence of environmental management from the top management of commercial enterprises. As a rule, Russian enterprises pay insufficient attention to environmental activities, which is highly disapproved by environmental organizations in Russia. This is explained by the excessive costs of environmental measures. Russian companies should gradually introduce an environmental management system into production because of its necessity, utility, importance and profitability. The state is able to help and contribute to these processes by introducing a single accreditation system, and the work of environmental organizations in Russia will be more effective.