What is the leukoplakia of the bladder and how dangerous is it?

Leukoplakia of the bladder is a fairly rare disease, which is accompanied by pathological changes in the mucous ball lining the bladder.

Leukoplakia of the bladder: features of the disease and its causes

Interestingly, it is the beautiful half of humanity that suffers from such violations. The cause of such a disease is severe and in most cases chronic inflammation of the membranes of the bladder.

In fact, there are no specific causative agents of this condition. But it is proved that leukoplakia of the bladder develops when penetrating into the body of sexual infections, for example, chlamydia or mycoplasmas. Very often the disease develops with relapsing inflammations after the treatment of the sexual disease is over. To this often leukoplakia accompanies such women's diseases as erosion or similar violations.

With chronic progressive inflammation, a pathological change in the mucous membrane of the bladder is observed. The fact is that the bladder of a healthy human body inside is covered with a so-called transitional epithelium, which is perfectly adapted to contact with the urine. But with leukoplakia, the mucous membrane begins to become covered with whitish or yellowish plaques. Under them you can find the dilated vessels. Such a modified shell no longer performs its natural functions.

Symptoms of leukoplakia of the bladder

The main signs of this disease are very similar to the symptoms of ordinary cystitis, with which it is sometimes confused. Sick people complain of sharp, intolerable pains in the lower abdomen, which increase with filling the bladder, and also immediately after its emptying.

In addition, the disease is accompanied by increased urge to urinate, including at night. The patient complains of a constant feeling of fullness of the bladder. But unlike cystitis, which can be confirmed by a simple urine analysis, with leukoplakia, no signs of inflammation are observed by analysis.

Leukoplakia of the bladder: diagnosis

The process of diagnosing such a disease is rather difficult, as it involves not only the establishment of the correct diagnosis, but also the definition of the nature of the pathogen.

That is why the doctor must first collect as much as possible a complete history, as well as listen to the patient's complaints. If possible, women must undergo a thorough gynecological examination. In addition, urine tests are submitted for sowing bacteriological pathogenic microflora, as well as a swab from the cervical canal.

Nevertheless, the most reliable method of diagnosis is considered a cytoscopy. During the procedure, a cavity of the bladder is examined using a special device.

Leukoplakia of the bladder: treatment .

For a long time such a disease did not respond to treatment. But modern methods of medicamentous influence on the body allow you to completely get rid of the disease.

For a start, it is very important to identify the causative agent of the disease, as well as the primary disease, if it exists. In order to recover from leukoplakia, it is necessary to pay special attention to the elimination of the underlying cause.

In addition, patients are prescribed antibacterial drugs, to which the pathogenic organisms of the microflora of the genital organs are sensitive. If necessary, coagulate damaged areas of the bladder mucosa. In some cases, patients are prescribed direct administration of medications into the cavity of the bladder.

It should be noted that the treatment process is rather lengthy. But this is the only way to completely get rid of the disease and constant discomfort.