What is the height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses?

Apartments in Stalinist houses are spacious and are very comfortable layout. And in our time in the real estate market they are in great demand. There are several groups of such buildings, housing in which may vary in area and some other parameters. In this article in detail we will talk about what is the height of ceilings in Stalin's houses, how many rooms can there be in such an apartment, etc.

A bit of history

Construction of such structures began in the late 30-ies of the last century. Typical buildings in our country began to be built right after the revolution. However, initially these were ordinary barracks, completely devoid of amenities. In the apartments there were not even baths. Such dwellings were often built of bricks.

A little later, when the country more or less recovered after the war, high-rise buildings with convenient planning, large baths, a shower, a kitchen and a bathroom were erected in elite urban areas. It is these houses that today are called "Stalinist". As a rule, outside these structures are plastered, and inside have a large hall.

Later, in the 1950s, Stalin's houses began to be built, the apartments in which were somewhat smaller than before, the area. They were usually built of bricks. In the same period, they began to build houses for another project. At present they are called "Stalin type" buildings. The layout in them is not so convenient.

And after a while, along with these three varieties of "steel" began to build and fourth - panel houses. They were considered experimental, and the apartments in them had a large area and a very convenient layout.

The height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses: how many meters?

Today, housing in similar buildings, as well as in the beginning of the last century, is unusually expensive, popular and belongs to the elite. The very expression "Stalin's house" is known not only to the older generation, but also to the youth. The reliability of houses, the convenience of apartments, as well as the special charm and spirit of history - that's what attracts potential buyers.

The height of ceilings in Stalinist houses can vary. In some cases, it reaches even 4.5 meters. However, never less than 3 m. The last option is the most common. Also often in such apartments ceilings have a height of 3.5 m.

Characteristic features of apartments

Other distinctive features of these houses are:

• The presence of columns.
• Separated rooms. In most cases, they are from 2 to 4. One-room stalinkas are very rare.
• Big square. Spacious literally all the rooms in such apartments, including a corridor, a kitchen and a bathroom. The latter can be both separate and combined.

How much space can an apartment have?

The height of ceilings in Stalinist houses is significant and, as already mentioned, while the apartments in them can have a very large area:

• One bedroom - 32-50 m ² .
• One bedroom - from 44 to 65 m ² .
• Two-bedroom - from 60 to 80 m ² .
• Four-room - from 80 to 120 m ² .

Features of the construction of the buildings themselves

So, what height of ceilings in Stalin's houses, we have found out. But spaciousness is not their only advantage. From whatever material the walls of such structures are made, their thickness is always considerable. This causes good sound insulation and comfort of living in the winter period. Partitions and internal walls are also usually made of bricks. As for the floors, in the majority they are reinforced concrete. However, there are also buildings with wooden ones. In this case, citizens have to remove old boards and logs and make a concrete screed.

The door and window openings in such buildings are also much wider than in the Khrushchevs. At the same time, the doors are never too close together. The ceiling in the Stalinist house is often decorated with plaster moldings.

On the landing there are usually 2-3 apartments. Since all the structures in Stalin's houses are fitted to each other very tightly, there are never drafts in the rooms. Usually in the stalines there is its own boiler room.

The buildings of Stalin's building look massive and reliable. Almost on each of them there is a balustrade. Sometimes in the exterior there are columns or even statues. Some houses of elite projects are decorated with pointed peaks. The construction of the roof of Stalin's houses is most often pitched, and therefore the owners of apartments on the last floors have an excellent opportunity for an additional attic. There are no lifts or garbage chutes in such buildings.

Stalin's skyscrapers

The height of Stalin's ceilings, the huge area of apartments, the presence of various "old" elements in the interior and exterior of such structures can not but impress. However, even more grandiose buildings of the early Soviet era are multi-storey monumental skyscrapers - one of the sights of our capital. They were built in the late 50-ies of the last century. There are seven such remarkable buildings in Moscow, although originally it was planned to erect eight. Most of the skyscrapers are located in groups of three. Their construction was conducted on the orders of Stalin. Hence their name. The laying of all these buildings took place on the day of the celebration of the 800th anniversary of Moscow. These skyscrapers are real Stalinist "heights", a monument to the Soviet past, which is unlikely to ever come back.

One of the buildings, unfortunately, was not completed. At the moment on its foundation rises well known to all the hotel "Russia". In 2006, the company "Dom-Story" was developed and implemented a project of modern high-rise in the style of Stalinist buildings. So now there are eight such buildings in the capital.

Location and features of buildings

• Hotel «Ukraine». This is the second tallest building in Moscow. Its construction was completed in 1957. In 2010 it was restored. Its height with a spire is 206 m.
• The building of Moscow State University. The height of the Stalin high-rise, built in 1953 - 240 meters. The number of floors is 36. This is the tallest building of all seven. Initially, it was supposed to install a statue of Lomonosov on its roof. However, Stalin decided that there should be only spiers on all highs without exception.
• Skyscraper on the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment.
• The building of the Russian Foreign Ministry. A characteristic feature of this skyscraper is the coat of arms of the USSR, installed on the main spire. Completed this building was in 1953. Its height is 172 m with a spire.
• Hotel «Leningradskaya». The height of this building is 117 m. It is located on Komsomolskaya Square, near three railway stations and is for sure known to almost all Russians.
• The building is on the Red Gate Square. This house has a height of 138 meters and 24 floors.
• House in the "Uprising" square. The height of this high-rise building is 156 meters. This is not a hotel or a government institution. Here live rich Muscovites. There are 462 apartments in the building.

Stalin's skyscrapers in other cities and countries

Such a landmark is not only in Moscow. Such skyscrapers were also built:

• In Latvia. This is a magnificent building of the Academy of Sciences.
• In the capital of Poland - the palace of science and culture.
• In Chelyabinsk. This is the building of the State University.
• In Kiev. Hotel «Ukraine».
• In Prague. Hotel Crowne Plaza.
• In Bucharest - the house of the press.

The hype of the 90's

The boom for the purchase of housing in homes built in the 30-50 years, was in the 90 years of the last century. Many people who suddenly became rich Soviet citizens tired of the crowded Khrushchev, the ceiling height in Stalin's houses and a large area of apartments, of course, fell in love. New Russian businessmen began to buy up similar housing and reconstruct it. At the same time, even the necessity of resettlement of communal apartments was not considered an obstacle . Sometimes the new owners of such housing repaired not only him, but the entire entrance as a whole.

A little later, the excitement began to decline. In the elite areas of Moscow, new houses have also been built, also with a very convenient layout and a large area of rooms. However, so far apartments in old houses built 30-50 years are quite popular and belong to the elite.

What is better - a new building or a stalinka?

As for the cost, apartments in the elite houses of the 30-50s and new practically do not differ in any way. Of course, after buying a home in a new building, there will hardly be a need for additional repairs. The only thing that most likely needs to be done is to replace the plumbing. Contractors very rarely, even in elite homes, establish a quality one. In stalinkas, sold by usually well-off citizens, it is hardly necessary to make a replacement.

In terms of location and convenience of the court, Stalin's houses are also almost in no way inferior to new buildings. They are usually located at a very large distance from each other. Therefore, nothing is blocked by the sun, whose rays freely penetrate into the living quarters. The courtyards are unusually cozy and differ in non-standard layout. The area around such houses, as a rule, is landscaped, and nearby there are avenues in which you can walk with children.

Features re-planning of Stalin's apartments

What height in the Stalinist houses (ceilings) we have found out. History is history, but, of course, if you wish, you can also make modern redevelopment in such a dwelling. Thanks to the large area and high ceilings, Stalin's apartments are simply the widest field for the display of creative inventions of designers. If you want, you can turn this apartment into a fairy-tale palace.

Usually, the new owners of Stalin's apartments are demolished for a few more partitions to add even more space. Five-room or four-bedroom housing can thus be converted into three or two rooms. Very often in such apartments are used dimensional interior elements, for example statues, columns and arches. Long corridors are often converted into galleries, and on the wide windowsills of the rooms are bred real mini-greenhouses.

Since the separated bathroom and bath in Stalinist houses are usually narrow, the partition between them is most often demolished. Thus, a modern spacious room is arranged.

Advantages and disadvantages of apartments in Stalin's houses

Let's sum up and see what all the same are the pros and cons of apartments in such houses, and whether to buy them. To merit can be attributed primarily:

• High level of heat and sound insulation.
• Rationality and convenience of planning.
• Large area of rooms.
• The height of the ceilings in Stalin's houses is another undoubted advantage.
• Thanks to the presence of the boiler house, at the request of all tenants the house can separate from the housing office.
• Durability of the structure. At the moment, these houses have not yet developed a third of their resources.
• Prestigious Stalinist housing will remain more than one decade.

Of course, there are some disadvantages for Stalin's houses:

• Overlapping, if they are wooden, are rotting and fire hazardous.
• Absence of an elevator.
• Old aluminum wiring, not suitable for connecting modern high-powered household appliances. It has to be changed to copper. And this, of course, additional costs.

So, we have found out what the ceiling height is in Stalin's houses. 3-4.5 meters is, of course, not a palace, but already something. Comfort and comfort - so you can characterize the housing in these reliable buildings of the beginning - the middle of the last century. In our time, despite the prescription of construction, Stalin's houses continue to be considered elite. And will remain so for a long time.