What is the clypeus? Types and installation

The installation of the door is a responsible exercise. For each stage of the work the master must be approached very responsibly. The decoration is not an exception. A special element is used to frame the door frame . It performs a decorative function and is installed in the completion of all work. It is called platbands.

There are many varieties of decorative strips. They are chosen based on the characteristics of the door leaf itself. To ensure that the entire structure looked neat, you need to approach the process of installing the bar very responsibly. какие его виды бывают, а также особенности установки необходимо узнать перед проведением работ. What is the clypeus, what kinds of it are, and also the features of the installation must be known before carrying out the work.

Characteristics of platbands

All existing platbands perform a decorative function. But their characteristics are different. The difference is in the materials used in the manufacture of decorative strips, as well as their width. For each type of door is selected the optimal variety.

In the process of installation, scoring and finished products are used. This characteristic affects the installation process. There are interroom and entrance (street) platbands. The opening of the windows can also be closed with the details presented.

In addition to the decorative function, some platbands allow you to hide the wires. If, with the installation of a door or window, the joints were inadvertently blown over by means of a mounting foam, there are gaps between the canvas and the wall, the slats will hide these errors. Therefore, today the installation of doors and windows almost always offers the installation of casings.

Material of platbands

When studying what a clypeus is, you must first consider the material from which this part can be made. Depends on the cost of finishing. It is selected depending on the type of door or window.

The cheapest are platbands made of PVC. They are installed on windows or plastic doors. This material has a large selection of colors and textures. A little more expensive are the lining of MDF. This material looks better when installing wooden interior doors. It's easy to attach and cut. Veneered and laminated varieties still exist. They can be equated by cost and functions to the overlays of MDF.

Wooden trim will cost more. But their appearance will be more noble, richer. Ideally, this species looks on wooden doors. For entrance varieties from the side of the facade, trim frames are made of natural stone or ceramic tiles. This job is often trusted by professionals.

Scoring and finished platbands

Cases of wood, plastic, stone and other materials differ in the manner of installation. Their angle can be 45º or 90º. In the first case, the material will have to be cut yourself. This is necessary if the shape of the decorative bar is convex. Also, if there are some decorative elements on the surface, you should choose the scoring method of installation.

For flat monotonous liners unassembled installation is used. In this case, the bars join each other perpendicularly. This type of installation is preferred by novice masters. In this case, you need to perform a minimum of actions. Most door manufacturers complete their products with frames of a certain type. In this case, the wizard can not select the installation method.

Selecting mounting elements

Depending on the material of the decorative linings, choose their installation method. The clypeus is assembled using various fasteners.

Wooden varieties can be installed with self-tapping screws, steel staples or "liquid nails". The latter option is applicable only if the walls are level.

When fixing the platbands with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to mask their hats. To do this, the top is heated into the material and covered with special wax pencils or an acrylic sealant of the appropriate shade.

Plating of MDF requires careful handling. They are attached to glue or screws. But in the latter case, the mounting holes are made in advance. Otherwise, you can spoil the material. Plastic overhead straps glue. This makes the process of work easier.

Types of platbands according to the installation method

When studying questions about what a clypeus is and what types of this product are, you can not lose sight of the place of fixing the laths. They are divided into overhead and telescopic views. The first option is most often used by novice masters. Clypeus in this case is attached to the wall.

To date, there is another species. Such decorative elements are called telescopic. For their installation, glue or nails are not needed. There are special grooves in the door frame. They are inserted in the platbands. Telescopic lining allows you to hide small discrepancies between the box width and the length of the opening.

Clypeus in this case has a protrusion-slot, and a box-grooves. Installation is performed according to the manufacturer's template. In each case, it may be different. If the docking turns out to be not strong, it is used to install the glue.

When to install?

There are a number of recommendations when you can install the clypeus. The wall needs to be prepared. All finishing work on both sides of the partition must be completed. But the skirting board does not need to be installed yet.

To begin installation of decorative overlays it is necessary from that party on which the door opens. There must also be loops. Dimensions are selected in accordance with the width of the decorative strip. She covers the box from the side of the hinges.

It's the curtains that do not allow you to mount the clypee level with the main structure. Therefore, it is necessary to indent from the side. So the trim will look natural. On the other hand, you do not need to indent the door.

Layout

Installation work begins with the markup. It should be clarified that the platbands for windows, the mounting templates of which are used most often, are identical to the operations for door decorative elements. Therefore, the technology presented below is freely used by masters in all cases and conditions of installation.

To the clypeus looked good, you need to perform the correct markup. Typically, the lining is mounted from the floor itself (or the beginning of the window sill). From this level up to the top of the box the distance is measured.

The clypeus at this level is applied perpendicular notation. Then the second line is drawn above it. The distance from the bottom to the top mark is equal to the width of the clypeus.

Measurements must be made several times. Then, from the bottom to the top, draw a diagonal. In order not to err in its direction, the clypeus must be leaning against the door frame and check the drawn diagonal.

Cutting performance

The width of the casing is the same on all sides of the door frame. But the length of this element may be different. This is due to the unevenness of the floor.

Before the cutting, each part must be carefully measured. They need to be fixed with a chair.

Then use a hacksaw for metal with small teeth. There is an electrical technique that makes the edge perfectly smooth. This, for example, can be a crosscut lathe on a swivel base. Also use a jig saw. But in this case it should be remembered that the movement is carried out without jerks, lifting the blade. The saw is made with an even hand. If you start moving it, you get a wave and uneven edges.

Preliminary fasteners

Installing telescopic platbands for interior or entrance doors, it is necessary to follow the manufacturer's instructions. For overlaid varieties, an identical technology is used, which is discussed in detail later.

First you install the first side trim. Then the upper decorative strip is applied. Then mount the second side lining.

It should be remembered that the slats are not installed at once tightly. If cloves or screws are used for fastening, they are nailed or screwed in half. This allows, if necessary, to adjust the platbands relative to each other.

If the decorative patches are mounted on "liquid nails" or other glue, it should not quickly set. Otherwise, the finish will look messy.

Completion of installation

Moving on in the study of questions about what a clypeus is and how it is installed by oneself, it is necessary to consider the final stage of this action.

Carnations are hammered tightly. They should be located at a distance of 20 cm from each other. If the door is used infrequently, you can increase this gap to almost 50 cm.

After the final fastening of the laths, it is necessary to check the opening of the sash again. Her movement should not interfere. This indicates the correctness of all actions. Experts recommend starting work with the largest doorway. Even if there are significant errors in the replacement or cutting, this material can be used for another door.

Correction

An inexperienced master can make a number of mistakes when cutting or assembling slats. Some varieties of material are quite expensive, for example, wooden carved platbands. In order not to disrupt the installed laths in case of gaps between the joints, special decorative wax or acrylic sealants are used.

Picking the right shade, it will be quite easy to cover the seams. For this, paint tape is glued on both sides of the joint. Further, the slits are treated with a sealant. This makes it possible to hide even very large irregularities.

Such work is done indoors. The outer side of the entrance door does not need correction, since the platbands are already delivered assembled together with the leaf leaf. Only if you need to lay out a decorative composition of natural stone, you will have to pay attention to this procedure. But this work is under the power of professional masters.

These simple recommendations will allow you to properly perform the work even for a novice master. Before starting the cut, you can practice on an unnecessary piece of material. The result in this case will be more aesthetic. The ability to correct irregularities significantly improves the appearance of the casing. Therefore, even the jagged joints will not be a problem. The novice master will be able to finish the door well on his own.