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What is the cap, where do the capes grow? How correctly to prepare kapy?

Sometimes painful growths appear on the trees, which are popularly called "witch broom". At first glance, this benign education in its form resembles a human head. That is why it is commonly believed that the name of the build-up originated from the Old Slavonic word "cap". In translation, it means "head".

Where you can find outgrowths in the trees

Cap is found on walnuts and on oaks, on aspens and black alder. However, the most common growth on the birch. Cap is a bundle of thin branches that grow from a drop-shaped growth. Weigh a "witch broom" can about a ton.

What is a trunk cap? It is a growth that is directly on the tree trunk. What is kaporeny? This is a growth that was formed at the very root of the tree's neck. Sometimes it can be seen above the earth's surface. On the roots, an underground cap. It is found out by shoots. Releases them in early spring. These shoots are not viable and quickly fade. Sometimes a drop is found on the branches of trees.

The beauty of the amazing material

If we make a transverse section of the cap, we can find out its structure, in which the core of the knots are pronounced. Drawing from such material is always very beautiful. Due to the accumulation of unblown kidneys, the cut represents an amazingly beautiful picture of knots, curls and twisted fibers. In this case, the pattern for each cap is strictly individual.

A special beauty is the cap, formed on trees with a striped texture of fibers and contrasting combinations of colors. Such characteristics are possessed by growths in pine. However, these trees are very rare.

In kapokornya in the texture you can find black dots. They are located among the light-colored stem fibers. These black dots are nothing but non-viable shoots that release underground neoplasms.

Where is the cap applied?

As a material for carving, a built-up edge on a tree does not represent a special value. Its rugged surface and striped spotted texture interfere with each other. When making crafts in this way, the relief of the thread does not look and the pattern of interlacing and divorce disappears.

Numerous parts of the cap have pearlescent ebb. That is why this material, which has no special industrial value, is highly valued. Products from the cap are basically caskets and women's pins, cigarette cases and various small ornaments, bowls and pipes, chess and powder boxes, ink devices and eyewear cases. The material is also used for making knife handles.

What is a drop in the industry? It is a material that finds application in the decoration of furniture. In this case, build-ups formed on trees of exotic species are taken and are used as a veneer.

What is the cap for the master? This material that does not warp, does not crack, does not shrink, does not swell and is perfectly processed. In addition, it is weighty and durable.

Where to find the cap?

Growths grow on trees. Therefore, they should be looked for in the forest. However, this is not so simple, because the spoons grow spontaneously, and only the most stubborn and eyed can see them. You can cut the growth only with a very sharp sharpened saw.
The most important thing is to find a cap on logging. There these outgrowths get into waste. On logging there are also kapokorni, which in the forest simply can not be found.

Preparation of material for work

Cap can be found on various types of trees. However, the most beautiful and valuable in our area is a built-up edge that appeared on a birch tree.

Products from the kapa are not obtained immediately. The material requires some preliminary preparation. How to treat birch cap? To do this, you need to apply the stealing method. It is suitable for those growths that are not very large in size. The cap is cleaned of debris, put in an unnecessary saucepan and filled with water. Then add salt to the tank. On a liter of water, its dosage is two tablespoons with the top. Salt can be poured and more. She will draw juice from the tree. In this method, the sawdust obtained in the treatment of resinous wood species is also used. They need to fall asleep in a saucepan. Sawdrops give the kapa a pleasant color, which can range from yellowish pink to brownish-buffy. The resins in the sawdust add strength to the build-up and allow the texture to be brighter.

After the boiling of water, the fire should be reduced slightly and leave the pan on the plate of the clock for six to eight. As scale is formed, it should be removed. In the process of steaming it is necessary to monitor the volume of water in a saucepan and periodically pour it.

At the end of the "cooking" the built-up edge is washed from the sawdust under the stream of water and placed for a day or two in the cabinet. After that, the whole process should be repeated no less than two to four times. During the last cooking, before the tree has cooled down, it is necessary to peel off the bark from it, and at the end to put a build-up for one or two weeks in the cabinet.

Finally dried out, the cap in its characteristics will be similar to bone. Prepared in this way the material is perfectly cut, sawn and polished. At the same time, he will not have any extraneous smells.

Making Caskets

Crafts made of birch cap are not inferior to souvenirs made of Karelian birch wood, and even surpass them. Often this material is used to make gorgeous caskets.

In the process of work kapovye planks neatly connect with each other, making sure that the pattern of their texture was similar. A very important operation is the production of wooden hinges. This stage requires the exact formation of rounded spikes and grooves on the edges of the lid and the body of the product. Hinges should fit tightly and accurately. Another difficult operation is drilling holes. In wooden hinges, it is easiest to make a steel thin wire. At the next stage, the lock is cut into the box. The product is almost ready. It should only be plastered, thoroughly dried and covered with alkaline varnish. After the completion of these works, the casket is polished and rubbed with alcohol. Polishing the product until the tree is amber and until all the veins of its amazing texture play brightly.

Decoration for a walking stick

Using a cap, you can make a magnificent gift for an elderly person. Work can be done even by a beginner. On the tube or metal rod should alternately put hollow cylinders, which are pre-cut from the birch capocorn. The details must be tightly fitted to each other, creating the impression of a single whole. A carved or smooth handle made of birch can crown such a cane.

Bowl of Cap

Various souvenirs can be made from wooden outgrowths. Popular products from the cap are decorative bowls. Of a little raw material, a rough workpiece is made. Then the bar is left to dry. If small cracks form in it, they are lubricated with PVA glue. After the final drying, the product is given the necessary shape, it is polished, polished and varnished.

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