What is scraping and how is it done?

What is scraping? Almost every person knows about this research. Soskob is a kind of analysis that allows to detect the presence in the body of a disease such as enterobiosis. The disease is more common in children than in adults. It is associated with the appearance of white worms in the body. In small children, this ailment is considered widespread, so most parents know what soskob is.

Why is this research necessary?

Soskob allows us to distinguish the presence of larvae in the feces. This analysis is carried out in children when planning to visit any public institutions.

This is a mandatory measure that is being taken to prevent the infection of other children. If, for example, a kindergarten is visited by a child who is sick with enterobiasis, then there is a high probability of infecting other kids with this disease.

What is scraping and when should I take it?

1. If it is planned that the child will attend a kindergarten, nursery school or school, then surrender is required.
2. When determining in hospital for treatment is also assigned the delivery of this analysis. The parent is informed about what is scraping and how to properly take it.
3. When a voucher is issued to a sanatorium or a medical book.
4. Before the child begins to visit the pool, he will need to give a scraping.

Data on the result of the analysis will be entered in the patient's medical book. If enterobiasis is not found, the child is allowed to visit the school, the pool or to undergo treatment in the hospital.

Symptoms, which should pay attention to everyone

There are symptoms of such a disease as enterobiosis. When they manifest, the attending physician also prescribes an analysis. Soskob surrenders both adults and children. Symptoms of the disease include the following symptoms:

1. Burning and itching in the genital area.
2. Redness of the skin around the anus. In addition, the patient complains of itching and burning.
3. If a small child is infected, then he is naughty, very excited, especially in the period before going to bed.
4. Also the baby shows an increased interest in his genitals.
5. A liquid stool.
6. The presence of pain in the abdomen.
7. Constant waste of gases.

Causes of the disease

There are several reasons why small babies get infected with enterobiosis. First of all, these are dirty hands. Secondly, dirty linen. Also in the risk zone are children with weak immunity. Parents should monitor what the child brings to the mouth. Little kids often want to taste everything. So they can have anything in their mouth.

Foreign objects can cause infections and parasites in the child's body. Adult people can get infected with this disease through unwashed vegetables, non-compliance with hygiene norms. Also, the habit of gnawing the nails can cause the appearance of worms in the body.

How to take scraping correctly: ways to

You should know that you can take the scrap directly in the clinic, and you can collect the material at home. The main thing is to remember that if the collection takes place in your apartment, then it must be delivered to the laboratory no later than in 2 hours. When it comes to young children, then, as a rule, they take the material for analysis directly in the clinic. But adults are easier to do this procedure at home and take to the laboratory scraping for enterobiasis. How do they take the material? You can do this in two ways:

1. Through a tape with an adhesive surface.
2. By means of a cotton swab.

There are certain rules regarding how to take the material through a sticky tape at home.

1. To do this, you will need an adhesive tape, the width of which is 2 centimeters and already.
2. The length of the tape should be about five or six centimeters.
3. Several times, apply a sticky side to the anus.
4. Then stick the tape to the glass and take it to the lab. If there is no glass, then you can use a glass jar. The main thing is that it is absolutely clean.

We take a scraping swab with a cotton swab

In addition to scotch, you can take a scraping by means of a cotton swab. It should be said that both methods are simple. In order to collect material with a cotton swab, the following procedure should be followed:

1. Take a cotton swab and moisten it in petroleum jelly or in glycerin. Do not wet too much.
2. Then the buttocks move apart. Then, spend with the cotton swab on the anal opening. So the smear is going to.
3. Then the stick is placed in a glass container.

The material for the study should be delivered to the laboratory as soon as possible. Since the period during which a smear can be examined is very short. If the delivery time of the material is delayed, then it must be placed in the refrigerator. In no case should you allow the storage of the analysis near food.

How to take scrapes from a child, almost every parent knows. If the mother or father doubts the correctness of collecting the material for the study, it is better to go with the baby to the clinic.

During what time is the analysis done for enterobiasis?

First of all, we should remember that the analysis taken at home should be delivered to the laboratory within a couple of hours. As a rule, the results of a study of the material are given to the patient after 24 hours. A person receives a certificate in which the results of the study are indicated.

If the analysis is positive, the doctor prescribes a special treatment. First of all, it is necessary to disinfect the room where the patient is constantly. Special drugs are also prescribed. It should be noted that soskob is surrendered 3 times, as one delivery may not show the presence of worms in the body.

If symptoms of enterobiasis are found, you should immediately go to a medical institution to take the test, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the treatment.

Conclusion

Now you know what scrapings are, how they take it. We hope that this information was useful to you. Do not be ill!