What is remission? Her types and examples

Patients with chronic ailments sigh lightly at the onset of this period. This "islet" between attacks of the disease is called remission. Sufferers from certain diseases people want this state to last as long as possible. Let's see what remission is, what happens when it comes and how long it takes?

A little from the encyclopedia

In the medical language, remission is a reduction or complete disappearance of signs of the disease. There are ailments that do not lend themselves to complete cure. They last for years, exhausting the physically and mentally ill person. And, it would seem, there is no end to it either. However, the body fights, and for a while the illness subsides. And then we can say that the remission of the disease has come - the ailment "lowered its head".

There are three options for a lull:

• In the first case, there is no need to talk about full recovery, just the state of a short "temporary respite".
• Another outcome is that the ailment can be blocked so much that it ceases to bother for a long time.
• The third option of calm is incomplete recovery, when the disease returns for one reason or another.

Partial and complete remission with oncological diseases

When the patient takes medication even in the absence of visible manifestations of the disease, there may come an improvement. This is called medical remission. The disease exists, but it can be controlled.

For people with oncological or hematological diseases, there are two conditions. Partial remission - when signs of the disease persist to some extent. There are happy cases in which the symptoms of the disease completely disappear, its signs, which are determined in the course of standard laboratory tests. Then we can talk about complete remission. The patient can be considered healthy or out of the risk zone.

Leukemia is characterized by such types of remissions:

• Clinico-hematological. The blood composition is normalized. There are no foci of the disease behind the bone marrow and its borders.
• Cytogenetic. The condition, when a definite analysis is done against the background of clinical-hematologic remission, and tumor cells are not detected.
• Molecular. This remission can be said when, with the help of a rather sensitive study, it is not possible to detect the presence of tumor cells in the body.

Medication for alcoholism

People who quit drinking strong drinks, you can distinguish several types of this state:

• Medical remission;
• Motivational;
• Spontaneous.

And between them there is quite a tangible difference. Although a person can not drink for various reasons, and future results are different.

Motivational remission is considered the most stable, often lifelong, and therefore complete. A person simply decides for himself not to drink alcohol. And this is his willful decision. In order not to fall off, the patient finds himself various activities, a hobby, immersed in the care of others. Variants can be mass. People sometimes do not fully understand what remission is, but as a result - a complete refusal from alcohol.

Medical treatment gives quite tangible and prolonged results. It should always be supplemented by psychotherapeutic help and psychological support of the patient's relatives. With high motivation of the patient, the result is a stable remission. If there is no support for the patient by close people, he may experience a breakdown. This is characterized as unstable remission or even no result.

In the third stage of alcoholism (with complete exhaustion of the body), there may come a period when the patient stops drinking alcohol. This period of remission is called spontaneous and, as a rule, lasts for several months. During this time the organism is restored and strengthened. Then the craving for alcohol awakens with a new, even greater force. And, compensating for the period of sobriety, a person begins to drink even more.

Another reason for not drinking alcoholic beverages is alcohol poisoning. In such cases, the addict himself can stop drinking to find out what remission is. He does it. But when the body clears from toxins, everything will return, and the fan of overcharging with a new force will compensate for what he "missed."

Terms of remission

The periods of abstinence from alcohol can be long or very short. With a full course of treatment, high motivation for recovery, the chance of prolonged remission increases. If an alcohol-dependent person abstains and does not drink for five years, then one can talk about a stable remission.

But, for example, in the case of malaria it is a question of cyclicity. Remission occurs between attacks, has a long period, although it is not necessary to talk about full recovery.

Conclusion

As a rule, a cancer patient is considered to have recovered after five years with complete remission. This means that a relapse can occur with the same probability as a fully healthy, previously not sick person.

With a full understanding of what a remission, depending on alcohol and its relatives, you need to know is the easing of the symptoms of the disease for some, sometimes indefinite time. It is meant that ailment or dependence still exist. Even if the obvious signs and evidence of addiction have disappeared. Do not expect a remission of spontaneous, you should seek help from a narcologist. After all, drunkenness is a disease not only of the body, but of the soul.