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What is in the HTML header?

When working with the site, the first tag that a programmer encounters in HTML is

. If you use it without attributes, there is no difference in comparison with other tags, which raises the question of possible reasons for its use.

How and where to use?

The HTML

tag is an introduction to a section of the document. It is not mandatory to use and is usually written at the top of the page section. From English "tag" is translated as "header", but in Russian slang the word "cap" is more often used. Usually this tag is used at the top of the page, where the name and logo of the site is located, as well as an auxiliary menu. However, you can often find its use in the headings of sections.

In HTML

, like a number of other tags, appeared only in the 5th version of the markup language. Therefore, not all browsers correctly process it. The language specification assumes that the tag contains the section header (h1-h6) or pages, as well as auxiliary elements necessary in the "header" of the site, including banners, a contact data block, and others. Like most tags in HTML,
must have its "closing pair" - , which indicates the end of the properties of this tag. Wanting to customize the header of the site for your personal design type, you can use a number of attributes for the tag that define its style.

Examples of using

The practice of working with the tag will fully understand the principles of the

operation. HTML-examples of its use can be found on almost every major site. On them, it is usually used to designate a header.

One way to specify the "header" of a site using the

tag is as follows:

HTML5

In addition to the header, you can also add any desired elements and tags, except for

. It is responsible for the footer of the page and can not be present in the "header" of the site. If this element is found inside the header tag, the site will not load correctly.

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