What is a frame? Main advantages of the frame

Today, buildings from environmentally friendly materials are becoming increasingly popular. A man strives to escape from a dusty city, to get a house and a bath on the shore of the lake and enjoy the natural beauty and purity of the air. But at this stage the question arises: from what and how to build a house? As a result, many people think about what a log cabin is, because this word is widely heard. Buildings with wooden log cabins were always appreciated. Let's see what they are so remarkable about.

What is a frame?

Log - a structure of wooden logs, which does not have a floor, a roof and a crate. In its essence, this is the frame of the house.

A house or a bath from a wooden frame is a real find for anyone who wants to have their own home in the shortest possible time and, importantly, at a minimum cost. Along with this, such buildings are distinguished by a unique microclimate.

The construction of a house or bath house requires only high-quality materials. It depends not only on the service life of the building, but also on the health of the people there. It is very important when choosing the material for the frame to pay attention to its features. The tree has undeniable advantages: environmental friendliness, attractive texture, safety. In order not to be mistaken with the choice of a tree, it is necessary to know the characteristics of the breed, dignities and shortcomings. What is the frame, you can understand, having become acquainted with all the advantages of this material:

• Duration of operation.
• Maintain optimal temperature.
• Protection from weather conditions.
• Ease of installation.

What you should pay attention to?

To be sure that there are no traces of rottenness on the tree, rot, and the dimensions correspond to the necessary, it is most reasonable to purchase the assembled log from a log.

Are there small cracks on the trunk or end of the tree? Do not panic - this can be a shrinkage of wood, which can not be avoided.

What kind of tree to choose?

To build a wooden house for a house or a bath, the most common breeds of coniferous trees are:

• Pine is the most durable and unpretentious material with which it is very easy to work. The tree is practically not subject to deformation when it dries.
• Larch - quite often you can find a frame from the timber of this tree, because it also retains its properties, like pine, is a durable and durable material. However, larch is difficult to process, it is not susceptible to decay, which is a very significant factor in choosing.
• Cedar has a softer wood in comparison with the previous versions and is similar in properties with pine. Cedar is optimally used for finishing the interior parts of the house, because it has a very beautiful texture and a pleasant smell.
• Aspen has a beautiful white shade of wood and is easy to use. It is durable and moisture resistant, but has a serious minus - it emits an unpleasant odor at high temperatures.

Prices for log houses

Logs made of logs of the same wood species may differ in quality, this is affected by the climatic belt in which the tree grew. For example, the breeds that are grown in the northern regions will be distinguished by their durability and strength, rather than the southern trees. This determines the quality of the timber from such wood.

The log houses of the houses are quite low, which is connected with the low cost of sawn timber. Build a house of them can afford almost everyone. For example, a log house of 5x3 m will cost 129 thousand rubles, 6x3 meters - 152 thousand rubles, 6x6 meters - 280 thousand rubles.

For the construction of different types of buildings are used different log buildings. For example, logs with a large diameter are suitable for houses and baths, with medium and small - for the veranda.

Features of assembling the house

A very important condition for aesthetical and long-term construction is competent assembly. The log must be placed each subsequent one above the previous one. A deviation of 1 cm per 1.5 m of the wall from the perpendicular axis is possible. To competently observe all the indicators, builders carefully measure each log level and fix the elements with nagel. If this is not done, the log will begin to shift when shrinkage, which will lead to a distortion of the structure. It is necessary to approach with all responsibility to construction at the initial stage, otherwise serious problems can not be avoided.

Another important nuance is the fact that logs that are joined in the cuts must be pulled together by staples, because after the shrinkage of the logs the location is changed and gaps may appear between them. As a result, some of the thermal conductivity will be lost.

When assembling a log house, it is necessary to take into account the inevitable process - natural shrinkage. In the first year of construction, the frame will shrink at least 6% of the height. Builders take this moment into account when working on all parts of the structure. The rafter system of a house from a log house has principal differences from other schemes. After shrinking the attic, provided that the house is built correctly, the rafters will glide smoothly along the upper parts of the walls. It is very important in terms of mobile connections of rafters with the upper logs of the walls, since the first are not fixed, they are connected by the weight of the structure. With improper installation, the roof "hangs", and the wall of the house will be deformed.

In spite of the fact that prices for houses are low, it is very important to pay attention to another nuance - the quality of the material. All the elements of the future structure should be made according to all standards, and during installation it is necessary to take into account every detail, in this case you can get a truly amazing eco-house.

Conclusion

Now everyone understands what a frame is. In any case, only you can choose the material for the construction of your house.