What is a breed: definition, meaning, semantic load

What is a breed in a broad sense? This word has several meanings, absolutely, it would seem, not similar. This is a collection of certain objects that stand out among themselves similar in a number of properties. In one area or another, the meaning of the word may vary slightly. A close synonym for the word "breed" is a category, and in some cases the words "type", "grade", "tribe" are appropriate.

Breed in animal husbandry

In relation to domestic animals, a fairly large group of one species is called a rock, characterized by a certain set of qualities, both morphological and genetic. It is worth noting that each such intraspecific community is created by a person through multiple selection and rigid selection.

Individuals born from different breeds in livestock production are called plumes, or hybrids. To maintain the gene pool in the course of breeding, several lines of animals are created, so that, without extreme necessity, there is no need to resort to inbreeding.

The largest variety of thoroughbred animals can be observed in dogs, cats, horses, chickens, pigeons. Sometimes the external data within one species is so different that it remains to be seen how far the artificial breeding stepped. Compare at least a Russian hound and a French bulldog.

What is a breed for a dog breeder? This, above all, the external data of the pet: height at the withers, setting the ears, the shape of the head, the length of the limbs, the color of the eyes. On these and many other criteria it is estimated how close the animal is to the standard adopted by the cynological federation.

Rock

What does the word "breed" mean for the geologist? The first thing that a person of this profession will come to mind is the layer that forms the earth's crust. Each rock is formed by one or more kinds of minerals that have a hard or loose structure. For the first time this term was used by the Russian scientist Vasily Mikhailovich Severgin in 1798.

What is a breed for a miner and the entire mining industry? This is a fossil, in which there is a valuable metal or mineral.

What is the breed of people

In relation to man, this word has several semantic meanings. It is used in the description of a complexion, growth, build, for example: "It was a tall, broad-shouldered man who belonged to a large breed."

In some areas (especially in the outback), sometimes a breed is called belonging to any name or clan: "I know all your breed." This value is gradually becoming obsolete, in contrast to the interpretation described below.

The species is also called the totality of people who have similar traits or belong to a certain type of activity connected with selflessness and devotion to their cause. So you can say about firefighters, rescuers or military.

In literature, this is the meaning of the word "breed". Let's list some quotations of world famous authors.

• "There is a special breed of people who are specially engaged in the fact that they make fun of every phenomenon of life" (Anton Pavlovich Chekhov).
• "There is such a breed of people: for whatever they undertake, nothing immediately works out" (Haruki Murakami).
• "I see, child, according to the words that your noble breed" (Homer).