Well with your own hands without equipment. Manual drilling and installation

Any dacha site, private or country house should be provided with water. Without water, most agricultural crops can not grow. In the absence of moisture, the plant will simply wither, not pleased with the owners of a juicy and delicious harvest. Therefore, the well in the suburban area must be present. At the moment, there are simple drilling methods that do not require the use of expensive drilling equipment.

Manual drilling of a well is a real opportunity to get water, which is necessary for life, without the use of heavy drilling rigs. As a rule, there are situations when it is impossible to create a well in a suburban area with the help of special equipment.

This can happen due to a number of reasons. For example, the narrow space that can arise due to the dense construction of houses, as well as in adverse terrain and other circumstances. If one of the above cases happened, then it is necessary to use the well construction manually.

Many people ask themselves: how to cut a well for water with their own hands? This is quite a difficult physical work, and it is unlikely that one person can cope with it. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the help in advance, which can be asked from friends or neighbors in the suburban area.

Water well

To build it using a variety of technologies. In turn, the life-giving source is divided into the following types:

1. Erection of a well. This method is suitable in the case when there is a good spring near the country plot. Thanks to the pressure, the well can accommodate 2 cubic meters of life-giving moisture.
2. Filter well. To create it, it is necessary to immerse the pipe with a diameter of 100 mm to a depth of 30 m. Such a dive is carried out with a screw. At the end of such a pipe is installed a stainless mesh, which serves to hold small and large fractions of sand when submerging to a depth, usually from 10 to 50 meters. With the right work done, the well can last more than 10 years.
3. Filtration free. To get water, you need to dive to the rocks of porous limestone, which can lie at a depth of 50-100 meters. With proper installation, the well will last for more than 45 years. At what depth the limestone rocks lie, it is rather difficult to determine. The well will be located at the same depth as wells in neighboring suburban areas. However, such indicators may differ from each other due to uneven grounding. Casing can come to the rescue. They are acquired based on already known parameters from other land plots, but with one difference: they will need to be adjusted to their own soil layer.

What tools are needed?

So, to perform work on drilling a well, such tools are needed:

• Boer;
• Drilling derrick;
• winch;
• casing.

Characteristics of tools

The first in the list of devices for creating a well is a drilling derrick. It is used to dig the soil under deep boreholes. With this design, it became possible to dredge the drill to a greater depth. It is also possible to lift it together with the rods. If you dive the device for short distances, then you can get it manually, without using a tower.

What is a drill rod? They are made from ordinary pipes, which are connected to each other by thread or in rare cases, the keys. For the manufacture of cutting tools use sheet steel with a thickness of 3 mm. After their manufacture, it is necessary to sharpen the edges of the nozzles. In this case, it should be taken into account that with rotary movements of the mechanism of the drill, they must cut into the ground clockwise.

The beginning of the drilling process

Well construction does not take much time and effort. First you need to install the tower. It is located where the future well will be on the water. Its height should be several times greater than the length of the drill rod. This is done to ensure that it is convenient to remove the bar when lifting the drill. How to build a well? We take a bayonet shovel and dig a small amount of ground to determine the direction of the drilling process. The drill hole at the first stage is created quite simply. The first steps of the rotation can be done by one person, but in the future, when the pipe is immersed in a great depth, help will be required. To pull the drill out of the soil, it is necessary to perform movements counter-clockwise. If it can not be removed, repeat the procedure again.

How to drill a well for water with your own hands?

The more the drill burrows into the soil, the harder it is to perform rotational movements. To facilitate the working process, water is used, due to which the soil will become soft and the progress will be easy. During operation, it is necessary to get the drilling structure to the surface. This is done every half a meter of advancement and serves to be released from the earth. Further, drilling follows the same principle. It takes a long time to dive and rise the drill. Therefore, you should try to extract as much soil as possible.

The drilling process continues until the construction reaches the aquifer. It can be determined by the state of the extracted soil. Next, you need to reach the next layer - waterproof, which goes after the aquifer. To do this, the device plunges even lower. Manual drilling of the well reaches a mark of 20 meters. Such a process will ensure the maximum flow of water into it. It is worth noting that the made well with its own hands without equipment will only work when immersed to the first aquifer. Another important point is pumping dirty water. For these purposes, as a rule, two types of pump are used: manual and submersible.

Features of submersible pumps

Such devices are designed for partial or complete immersion in water. To ensure that the device can work without interruption for a long time, its housing is made of stainless steel. Deep well pumps have small overall dimensions, which is very important for installation in narrow wells. In addition, they have an impressive capacity. Externally, the pump resembles a long cylinder, usually from 0.5 to 3 m. It is specially designed for a specific well diameter. To install it you need additional equipment.

After a few buckets of dirty water have been pumped out, it is necessary to wash the location of the water. After that, it will become clean. If this does not happen, then you need to use the drill and dive a few more meters. A well with its own hands without equipment can also be equipped - with the use of a hydro pump or a drill.

Shock-cable drilling

To have a well with your own hands without equipment, it is necessary to mark out the rock with a driving glass. It is a heavy device that falls into the soil from a great height (the height of the drilling structure). To implement this method, it is necessary to build a drilling rig, as well as to acquire tools for extracting earth from the well and impact equipment. So, as a tower can serve as an ordinary three-legged design, which can be made not only from steel elements, but also from wooden logs. Its height should be proportional to the size of the impactor.

Let's talk about the technology of impact-cable drilling. As stated earlier, the process is based on lowering the driven glass from the height of the drilling tool. In this case, the drive tool breaks up part of the rock and grabs it. With its volume, the soil is extracted from the site of the future well. For the equipment of a derrick a steel pipe is used. At its end is a cutting element that resembles half the screw auger. The cutting tool will be in direct contact with the soil. At a distance of 0.5 meters from the end of the steel pipe is a hole. It serves to remove the extracted land and, as a consequence, clean the drill bit. To its upper part is attached a cable, which is necessary to lower the mill to a depth, and also its extraction to the surface together with the contents. The glass must be constantly freed from the earth. It fills every 0.5 m.

Features of casing laying

A dug well with its own hands without equipment requires the necessary casing. It is carried out with the help of special whole asbestos-cement pipes or separate pieces. If you work with segments, you should pay attention to their diameter. They should be the same, so that in the future the immersion of the structure was easy and did not present additional problems. The pipe joints must be secured with brackets that will not be visible under the steel strips. They prevent the sliding of individual elements.

Why do I need a casing?

It serves to prevent the walls from falling off during the rotational movement of the auger, and also prevents clogging of the well. Casing pipes cover the layer where there is bad dirty water, and prevent it from getting into a clean source.

Shutdown

When the borehole is ready, a steel pipe with a filter is lowered to its bottom, which is a small grate that does not allow small and large fractions to pass through, and also provides water purification. After that, it is fixed with a yoke. At this stage, the question of how to drill a well for water with your own hands can be considered closed.

The last stage is the shelter of the structure with the help of a caisson. It resembles a headpiece, which serves to protect any contaminants from entering the well. After a while you can see the lifting of the pipe. Do not worry about it, because it is a natural process, not requiring any intervention. Serious changes must be made when water starts to be contaminated with sand or other rocks.

Positive and negative sides

The advantage of the manual method is that you can drill a water well with your own hands absolutely anywhere. This repents not only the land plot, but also some premises, such as a garage or a barn. If you establish a source of water in any room, then the owner of the country site does not have to spend extra money for insulation, as well as purchase heating equipment. In addition, you do not need to use massive expensive drilling rigs. The well, which was built by hand, can serve a different amount of time. The service life depends on the depth and frequency of use. Therefore, such a source can last for several months, as well as a couple of years. To increase this period, you need quality maintenance.

The main disadvantages of such a system is a small depth, and in some cases - the cost of work. The manual method can several times exceed the mechanical process. In addition, such wells can quickly become clogged, which is a significant problem.

The result

Of course, manual drilling of wells is a complex process. But there is a significant advantage - low cost of work. Because it uses its own power, rather than special drilling equipment. Therefore, we can conclude that such a method of drilling wells is the most in demand precisely because of acceptable economic indicators.

So, we figured out how to make a well.