We sew fashionable clothes ourselves: the secrets of choosing the material for clothes

Sewing clothes for yourself is very beneficial, because it saves money. Many housewives master this craft, but face such problems as choosing a fabric for sewing a particular product. After all, if we sew fashionable clothes ourselves, we want to make it unique and bright.

Assortment: choose the material

When choosing materials, most focuses primarily on the "semantic load" of the product, that is, in its appearance. For blouses widely used varieties of silk - crepe de Chine, crepe-georgette, poplin, chiffon. They are light, elastic, their hygienic properties are good. Now silk fabrics are produced from natural fibers in a mixture with synthetic (acetate, viscose) and artificial fibers. These fabrics very well hold the form, do not crumple, are good in sock. If we sew fashionable clothes ourselves, we know that for the manufacture of shirts and blouses are widely used cotton materials, which are easy.

The assortment of fabrics for dresses is diverse: cotton, linen, natural silk and chemical fibers. This demand is explained by the presence of fibers with different structures, different interlacing of yarns, design and coloring of the fabric. Now in a fashion dresses from jersey, which also is presented in the big assortment. Knitted fabrics differ a number of advantages: they sit well on a figure, do not hold down movements, products from them turn out to be elastic.

Principles of selection

When choosing the basis for the future product it will be useful to take into account the following points:

• When choosing fabrics, you should pay attention to the labels indicating the name of the fibers and their ratio. The composition of the fibers influences such moments as the way of care of the product, the selection of the wet-heat treatment (WTO) regime, the choice of the model, and others.
• In the case when we sew fashionable clothes ourselves, knowledge of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the fabric will allow us to accurately determine whether it is suitable for this model. These include such properties of the fabric as stretching along and across, shrinkage, the ability to deform, the shedding of filaments in the seams, resistance to high temperatures, color stability.
• All materials have the ability to shrink to varying degrees. This property is used to fix the shape of parts with the help of the WTO. But some fabrics have a greater shrinkage than is required. To avoid misalignment of seams and reduce the size of parts of the products during sewing before cutting, you need to perform decalting - steaming. This can be done simply - iron with steam. It is better to do decimation for all types of materials - so you can avoid unpleasant surprises.

Helpful Tips

Thus, in the case when we sew fashionable clothes ourselves, we need to choose a fabric. And for this you need to know the composition of the fibers in it. In many large stores consumers are provided with a technical passport for one or another material. But there are cases when you can not find out the composition of the tissue. In this case, you can take on a few useful tips:

• Examine the appearance of the material, put it on your arm, wrap it, pay attention to how the fabric drapes, pleasant to the touch, soft or hard, heavy or light, crumples hard;
• Try pulling along and across the canvas;
• You can determine the composition of the material yourself, if the sellers provide samples-pieces. In extreme cases, you can buy a small cut and conduct experiments, cutting off a small piece.

How to conduct experiments?

Cut a small piece (5 by 5 cm) and check the material first to scatter the fibers. The way of processing the seam edge depends on this. Fabrics of coarse and semi-coarse wool, cotton and artificial silk crumble strongly in sections. This should be taken into account when modeling products from them. You should avoid the use of incisions, complicated relief seams, complex shapes, pockets and other elements. Also, there should be additional allowances for seams.

When we sew fashionable clothes ourselves, we do not always know that you can determine the composition of fibers in the following way - you just need to set fire to the scrap, holding it with tweezers. By type of flame and ash, you can set the type of fabric fibers:

• Cellulose: cotton, linen, viscose yarns are easily ignited, quickly burned with a yellow flame. When you move away from the fire, there is a glow. You can smell burning paper. The ash is soft, gray in color, easily disintegrates.
• Protein: woolen, silk threads burn slowly, with twisting, usually spontaneously decay. The smell of burning hair. The ashes of woolen threads are black or brown, easily crumbled. At the end of the silk thread after burning remains charred ball crushing.
• Acetate, acrylic yarns burn and melt and after removal from the source of fire with the smell of vinegar. Ash - a black ball.
• Capron and nylon, consisting of polyamide yarns, burn and melt, immediately stopping the burning after they remove the fire. Instead of ash, a hot mass is formed, which can be kneaded with tweezers. As the cooling cools, the mass hardens.
• Fibers made of polyester, lavsan yarns burn like polyamide fibers, but they are more resistant to elevated temperatures. With smoke of black color. Ashes in the form of hard brittle balls of black color.

When we sew fashionable clothes, we often do everything by sight. However, following these simple tips, you can easily find the right material for any type of clothing and sew it qualitatively.