Water heater country: overview, features, characteristics and types

The issues of organization of engineering systems in the suburban areas are always acute and they give the owners a lot of problems. As practice shows, it is better to tackle such problems in a thorough and without search of doubtful compromise options, backed up by the desire to save money. Especially it concerns hot water supply. The use of powerful boilers and multifunctional furnaces is not only inefficient, but also dangerous in terms of the risk of fire. The optimal solution will be a water heater dacha, which without additional hassle will cope with the tasks.

Features of hot water supply in the country

The need for hot water at the dacha is not to be denied. Even unspoken to the comfort of a gardener can not do without a warm shower after hard work with the land - and this is only one of the points of consumption of a valuable resource. What is the difference between a country water heater and conventional units of this type?

First of all, it should be noted that there is no separate category of models oriented specifically to this direction of operation. Unless the dacha washbasin with a water heater can be considered as a specialized unit of this type. Indeed, similar modifications in the form of unusual designs are present in the lines of many manufacturers. Nevertheless, they do not determine the specifics of the needs of the dacha user. It must first of all be a reliable, functional and volumetric tank with the possibility of rapid heating. In addition, it must have modern means of ensuring safety, since most often in the garden plots the engineering equipment is operated in an autonomous mode.

Main characteristics of the equipment

It is widely believed that a dacha farm is less demanding on the characteristics of utility networks than a domestic one. This is partly true, for example, when it comes to heating systems, but in the case of a water heater, the situation is reversed. If in a private house boilers act as a means of auxiliary heating or water supply, then at the dacha such equipment must cover all the needs.

Accordingly, the heater for a country water heater in the case of an electrical model should provide power at the level of 15-20 kW. As for the volume, the savings here are inappropriate - usually give preference to units with a capacity of about 50-100 liters. Of course, this is not the limit, but much depends on the number of users. If it concerns a summer resident, then this volume will suffice, but if the rest of the whole family with children, then 200 liters may not be enough. The temperature range of heating is also taken into account. On average, water heaters provide 50-80 ° C, but since staying at the dacha usually falls on a warm time, there is no sense in increasing this value either.

Types of country water heaters

Usually, flow and storage type models are distinguished. In the first case, the heating element serves the cold water supply line at a predetermined point in its use or in front of it. Cumulative water heaters work on the principle of thermos. A certain temperature is constantly maintained in the tank, and as the flow rate increases, the sensor activates the heating system.

The choice of this or that type is determined by the user's needs. For example, a water heater for a country shower should be flowing, because in the constant maintenance of high temperature in this case there is no sense. But it is important to consider that flow models work only in conjunction with the central water supply, which is not present at every dacha. Water heaters differ in type of heating source. There are electric and gas units. It is more practical and more convenient to operate the model with conventional heating elements, but equipment operating on a gas mixture is cheaper in content.

Installing the water heater

The nature of the installation work depends on the design of the equipment. For living rooms, wall models are usually chosen, which are easy to operate and small in size. But for a summer residence such variant can not approach because of modest volume. In addition, there are usually no problems with finding space on garden plots - even a small technical storage room is suitable for installation.

Mounting is performed with the help of fasteners. In the sets are delivered hooks or hinged profiles, on which the unit is fixed. If it is planned to use a floor-type water heater, there will be no need for fasteners. In this case, the main thing is that the base on which the unit stands will be properly organized. Sometimes for this purpose, even islets of concrete screed are provided, which guarantee the stability of the position of the water heater. Next, the device is connected to the water supply lines and commissioning activities.

Model from Ariston

Attention should be paid to the average model of the ABS PRO R 80V water heater, which is suitable for the needs of an ordinary gardener. Having low power of 1.5 kW, the unit confidently serves 80-liter capacity. Up to 60 ° C, the heating reaches an average of 3 hours, and further in the course of flow and filling, the maintenance of the desired temperature level is performed with high accuracy and in automatic mode. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the structural features that this water heater has. The reviews note that the case is covered with innovative materials, and its individual segments were connected by welding with MicroPlazma Tig. These technological solutions eventually led to increased resistance of the water heater to external influences. However, the wall mounting type has determined the operation of the unit indoors, so there will be no need for additional means of protecting the housing.

Models from the company "Elterm"

Domestic producer produces several versions of domestic water heaters. What is especially important, the water heater "Elterm" dacha is specially oriented for operation on sites. This is evidenced by the design execution of models of the "Evbo" series, which are supplied with a faucet with water for the washbasin. On the other hand, it is not necessary to count on high performance of such equipment.

The technique is a filler type heater, the principle of operation of which resembles the usual boiling. Of course, the device is implemented in compliance with the necessary safety standards, but in terms of technology, the water heater "Evbo" looks rather modest. From automatic control systems can be distinguished except that the shutdown and maintenance of the desired temperature regime. However, the low cost of such models at the level of 2-3 thousand rubles. Justifies such an acquisition for the country.

Model from Vaillant

For those who need a productive and functional water heater in the country, the offer from the well-known company Vaillant is optimal. The modification of PRO VUW 242 / 3-3 relates to gas devices, which makes it economical and high heat output. That is, the user can count on rapid heating and stable maintenance of the specified temperature regime with minimal costs. To the strengths of the model is the high-tech execution of the control system. Virtually all representatives of the PRO VUW range are equipped with pressure sensors, a thermometer, an indicator of off and flame modulation. More importantly, the water heater from Vaillant is provided with several safety systems. Among them, we can distinguish protection from overheating, the function of preventing freezing in cold weather, blocking the pump and gas control.

Consumables: what to consider?

The need for some accessories and consumables often arises already during the operation of the water heater. Despite the desire of manufacturers to offer the consumer a wide range of options, some additions to them may well justify absent. In any case, the user of such equipment should always have a magnesium anode in stock. This device, which is designed to protect the internal surfaces of the body and the heating element from corrosion and scale. Also after a certain period of operation, the water heater of the villa will require the flange to be renewed, ensuring the tightness of the pipe connection. Its specific content of consumables is in the case with gas models. Maintenance of such equipment may require the availability of a spare gas burner of the appropriate format. And this is not to mention reserve cylinders with combustible mixtures, which should also be kept on the premises.

Conclusion

A variety of water heaters on the market, allows any dacha owner to choose the most suitable solution. However, much in this choice will depend on the conditions of use of equipment. So, if the electric water heaters are electric suitable for use in the areas covered by power plants, then for gas models, respectively, require supply lines of a different kind. And this is not speaking about the requirements for cold water supply. It is important to initially calculate the source of the water intake. In this capacity, a well, central water supply, and even rainwater runoff can be used. And each of these options in its own way will affect the choice of the model of heating equipment.