Warming the balcony with penoplex by one's own hands: step-by-step instruction

In order to use the space of the balcony as efficiently as possible, it is possible to produce insulation. Thanks to this, this part of the living space turns into a comfortable and cozy room. However, it is important to familiarize yourself with the stages of the process before starting work.

Why choose penoplex

If you decide to make a balcony with foam foam with your hands, then you can decide whether this material is suitable for carrying out these manipulations. The degree of protection against cold will depend on the quality of the insulation material. Among the features can be identified an insignificant coefficient of thermal conductivity, especially if compared with a foam, mineral wool or glass wool. This saves square meters, as well as cash.

In addition to the additional positive characteristics, it can be noted that the foam is not capable of absorbing moisture throughout its useful life, which can reach 50 years. During this time, the material will retain its quality characteristics. The consumers of penoplex choose also because of its strength: the sheets do not crumble and do not spill during the installation and operation. It is impossible not to pay attention to environmental safety, the material has quality certificates. You can count on absolute fire safety. This heater perfectly copes with the stresses on pressing, it is simply cut and does not decay. The structure of this thermal insulator remains unchanged for a sufficiently wide temperature range, which varies from -500 to +750 degrees. On sale you can find sheets, the thickness of which can vary from 20 to 100 millimeters.

Features of exterior insulation of the balcony with penokleksom

If you carry out the insulation of the balcony with penoplex by yourself, you can save free space inside the balcony. Among other things, such work does not involve additional calculations to determine the location of the dew point. However, this approach has its drawbacks, which are expressed in the fact that the appearance of the building after the completion of thermal insulation works can be changed. This may require an official permit. If the apartment is located above the second floor, then it will be very difficult and dangerous to do such work independently. That's why you need to use the services of industrial climbers, for which you may have to pay a considerable sum.

Advice of a specialist

The warming of the balcony by the foam with its own hands may involve the use of foil material, which can be foamed polyethylene, while siding can be used for exterior decoration of the balcony. Among other things, for the installation of a lath, you will need a bar, tools, fasteners, building scotch, primer, assembly foam, mortar and mastic. When choosing a mounting foam, you should look at the fact that it does not contain toluene.

Technology of external insulation

The warming of the balcony by the foam with its own hands provides for the use of ladders and scaffolding, but this is only true if the apartment is on the first or second floor. Carrying out thermal insulation with a penoplex can be divided into three stages. As the first prepares preparation, at the second stage self-insulation is made, the final works will be finishing manipulations.

Preparatory work

A step-by-step instruction for the execution of works provides for the arrangement of a grid guard. To do this, you can use a moisture-resistant material like a plastic or plasterboard. If it is a brick fence, then it can be pre-treated with a primer, which will increase the adhesion of the surface when applying glue. Using mastic, polyurethane sealant, assembly foam or cement-sand mortar, you need to get rid of all the gaps between the floor and the parapet. To assess the smoothness of the base, it is best to use the building level, with the help of assembly foam and mortar it is possible to correct the surface, eliminate irregularities. From surpluses should be eliminated by the method of cutting.

Thermal insulation works

A step-by-step instruction for the thermal insulation of the balcony in the second stage presupposes the conduct of warming. To do this, on the prepared surface, you need to apply a point or zigzag about 7 points of adhesive composition, filling one square meter of the base. At the next stage the sheet of penoplex is tightly pressed, and then fixed. You can get rid of the seams with the help of mounting foam. In the next step, the foil material is laid, with the foil facing outward. The sheet is fixed to penokleks and tightly fixed with glue butt, the seams will need to be sealed with a construction tape. The master should ensure that the joints do not end up on the corners.

Carrying out of finishing works

The technology of balcony insulation by the penoplex can not exclude carrying out of finishing works. To the base with the help of screws it is necessary to fix the crate, which will consist of a wooden beam with a section of 40x25 millimeters. If the balcony is located on the first floor, then it will be necessary to take care of the thermal insulation of the floor. These works are carried out in the same manner as described above. When carrying out work using scaffolding and ladders, you need to enlist the help of a second person, which will guarantee safety and comfort.

Conducting internal insulation

Thermal insulation of the walls of the balcony with foam can suggest internal work. This approach is used in case of impossibility of external manipulation. Quite often, these techniques are used in combination. First you need to think about how to conduct the lines of communications, namely, electricity, TV antennas, Internet wires. Among other things, this approach often involves the provision of a warm floor or another method of heating. Double-glazed windows will need to be installed before the beginning of work on thermal insulation.

Stages of work

The internal insulation of the balcony with foam covers the first stage fixing the sheet material. Initially, it will be necessary to prepare the surface of the floor, ceiling and walls, covering everything with a primer. At the next stage, the crevices are sealed with mastic, mortar or foam. Fastening of sheets of penoplex is carried out with the help of glue and mechanical fasteners by the type of dowels. Do not forget about the sealing of seams, which is made with a mounting foam. The thickness of the peno-plex for the balcony insulation can be matched depending on the desired effect. At the next stage, the foil is strengthened, the foil should be facing outwards. Now the master builds communications, then fixes the material for finishing. It can be not only siding, but also moisture resistant drywall.

Recommendations for work

The master must follow the sequence of the balcony's insulation, only in this way it will be possible to achieve a positive effect. Finishing of corners can be made with the help of plinth for floor and ceiling, special elements should be located between walls. Such work is most advisable to begin with the ceiling, but some masters recommend starting these manipulations with the insulation of the floor. The thermal insulation of the capital wall must not be produced. After the surface is primed, it can fix the finishing material.

For a floor and a ceiling it is recommended to use rather thin sheets of a described material, which thickness is equal to 20 millimeters. Their thickness will be sufficient in the presence of a brick wall. If it is necessary to work with an ordinary grating, then it is best to use a thickness in the range from 80 to 100 millimeters.

Conclusion

After the balcony is insulated, it can be turned into a study or even a greenhouse, as well as a room for children's games and recreation. This space will be convenient to use for household needs, for example, for storing all kinds of items and drying clothes.