Warming of the floor in a wooden house

First of all, you need to choose the right insulation for the floor. Materials for thermal insulation must be stable, strong, they should not collect condensate, so as not to form a mold and not rotting the floor. In addition, a properly selected heater can withstand the load, because there is a lot of walking on the floor, furniture and equipment are on it, and deformation is simply unacceptable.

Warming of the floor in a wooden house depends on whether there is a basement in it or the house is on the ground, how many floors and climatic conditions in it, naturally.

• If there is a basement and a basement, it is necessary to begin with the insulation of the basement walls with polystyrene foam from the outside, and from above, fill up with the ground the area that is under the ground, and the aboveground part of the plinth should be plastered or clad. This material withstands loads, vibration, does not collect water, but has a high fire hazard.
• When the building is on the ground, the insulation of the floor in the house depends on the way it is laid. When using slabs, it is good to use extruded polystyrene foam or mineral wool plates as a heat insulation material. This warming of the floor in a wooden house protects against the penetration of cold even in the conditions of Siberia. From the bottom of the mineral wool, the layer of which is more than 15cm, lay a special waterproofing film to prevent water retention in the insulation, and from above - the flooring. For this, you can use linoleum or carpet. This creates an effect of sound and heat insulation in a private house.
• When using lags, first lay a vapor barrier layer on the slab, then loosely locate the insulation between them and cover with a floor covering.

A qualitative method of insulation is a flooring of a double floor. First, on the beams lay slobber and uncouth planks, attach them with tongue and groove. It is observed that the boards and beams fit tightly, without gaps, to each other. Then lay a heater, then a metal grid with small cells to protect against rodents, and the floor is covered with a finishing floor. Allowed an air gap between the finishing floor and the layer of insulation up to 10-15 cm.

Warming of the floor in a private house Can be made using fiberboard or carpet flooring. This is not a carpet, but a flooring, which is glued to bustilate glue.

Warming of the floor in a wooden house can be done by yourself. First, pour rubble, sand and sawdust. It is good to pour a granular insulation, too. Inside, put a metal net from the mice. Then lay logs, and between them a heater. Between the two floors pour keramzit, create steam and waterproofing layers, leave gaps for the removal of moisture. In addition, the finishing floor must be treated with preparations against decay.

In order to be warm and comfortable in a wooden house, it is necessary to take into account not only the thermal insulation, but also the waterproofing of the floor. It is important that there is no moisture inside the dwelling. After all, this will lead to the formation of mold, fungus, the destruction of the construction of the house itself. In winter, the water will freeze, and in spring and summer thaw, there will be voids in the wooden floor. It will begin to deform under load.

Prior to the construction of a wooden house, drainage must be made to drain rain, snow and groundwater. The foundation should be thoroughly treated with a means that will allow to create a waterproof layer from the outside. Warming the floor in a wooden house is not something complicated and expensive. But it allows you to save considerably on heating in extreme cold and give pleasure when walking barefoot on a warm surface.

We just have to prevent heat from flowing out through the floor and getting lost. And be sure to ensure that there is protection from rats and mice. It can be a thick layer of concrete or a special metal mesh. And you can not take as a heater a material in which rats will create their nests. After all, these uninvited guests are much more dangerous for people than the cold floor.