Vyacheslav Tikhonov: Filmography, biography and photos

Who is Stirlitz, everyone knows. For younger people, he is a hero of numerous anecdotes and computer games, and for the older generation - a scout from the USSR Maxim Isayev. On the screen this already legendary image was embodied by the great actor Tikhonov Vyacheslav Vasilievich. The filmography of this man has more than a hundred paintings, but for the majority he remembered precisely because of this character.

Childhood and youth

The future Stirlitz appeared in 1928 in the Moscow Region. His father worked as a mechanic at the factory, and my mother worked as a tutor. Together they lived grandfather and grandmother.

At school, Tikhonov studied well, especially given him good science, such as physics and mathematics, also loved Vyacheslav and history.

The boy was only thirteen when the USSR was attacked by Germany, the school was converted into a hospital, and Tikhonov went to the school to master the profession of a turner. After graduation, he was sent to work at a military plant, where he worked until 1944. This year, Vyacheslav enrolled in the Automechanical Institute, but a year later dropped his studies and submitted documents to VGIK.

At the entrance exams a young guy who was hotly dreaming of becoming an actor failed, but one of the teachers noticed a talented young man and, contrary to his estimates, took Tikhonov to his course.

The first roles in the cinema, the filmography of the 40-50-ies

Talent, as well as excellent external data actor helped him debut in the movies while studying at the VGIK. And let his character (Vladimir Osmukhin) not be the main thing, the very participation in such a famous film as the "Young Guard" - it was already a success.

Having finished his studies and got a job at the Theater-Studio of the actor, Vyacheslav Tikhonov became quite popular in the cinema. Unfortunately, at that time most directors saw in the young beautiful artist first and foremost a suitable type of nobleman, intellectual or student. Therefore, the actor had to play the same type of characters.

Despite the similar roles, in the 1940s and 1950s the actor was able to prove himself well and to like the audience, so many already knew who Vyacheslav Tikhonov was.

The filmography of the artist during this period includes as many as five roles of sailors (films "In Peace Days", "Maximka", "Stars on Wings", "Emergency Situations. Emergency Event") and three military ("Heart Beats Again ...", "Thirst "," May stars ").

Among the same-type characters of this period, the brightest were the sailor Victor Raisky from "PE. Emergency incident "and tractor driver Matvey Morozov from" It was in Penkovo. " Restless rural ruffian Morozov, who, being married, falls in love with another and changes for the better, brought the actor the love of the audience. In addition, in this film, the actor got a chance to show his vocal data by singing the song "From people in the village do not hide," which along with others sounded in the film instantly became a hit of that time.

It is noteworthy that in the film of that period "Thirst" Tikhonov played for the first time the role of a scout in the German rear.

Tikhonov Vyacheslav: biography, filmography in the 60s

In the sixties, Vyacheslav Tikhonov became already well known to the audience and loved by directors, in particular Stanislav Rostotsky, who shot the actor in many of his films, starting with "The Case was in Penkovo." Often Rostotsky gave Vyacheslav Tikhonov to sing songs in his paintings ("On the Seven Winds", "Let's Live Through Monday").

Back in the fifties, everyone noticed that the actor looks great in military uniform. Therefore, in the first half of the sixties, almost all the films in which Vyacheslav Tikhonov was shot (the filmography of the actor in these years includes five roles of the military, including Andrei Bolkonsky in War and Peace, 1965-1967) - these were films about military operations.

Despite the fact that the directors cruelly exploited the military type, which entrenched behind Tikhonov, his characters become more different than in the fifties. This is the midshipman, who became a revolutionary in the Panzer Mitchman, and the whiteguard officer and nobleman Nashchekin in Two Lives, and the captain of the Soviet army Suzdalev in "On the Seven Winds", and the anarchist Alexei from the "Optimistic Tragedy."

A breakthrough in the career of the artist becomes participation in the film epic Bondarchuk based on Tolstoy's novel War and Peace. The hero Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, played by Vyacheslav Tikhonov (the filmography of the actor after this work is full of completely different films), showed his extraordinary talent. After participating in this film, the artist was often invited to the role of intellectuals and superiors.

In 1968, Stanislav Rostotsky asserts Vyacheslav Vasilyevich for the central role of Melnikov's history teacher in his film "We'll Live To Monday". It is interesting that the author of the script was against the candidature of Tikhonov, considering him excessively beautiful and self-sufficient for his character. However, the artist still got this role and coped with it perfectly.

Next year Tikhonov appears on the screen in a small role of Kapitonov in the film story "From Nothing to Do".

Vyacheslav Tikhonov: acting, filmography of the 70's

In the seventies, Vyacheslav Tikhonov remains an equally popular actor, despite the fact that he is already forty years old. This decade in his work becomes one of the most fruitful, besides, world fame comes to the artist, and one of the films with his participation is nominated for "Oscar" ("White Bim Black Ear").

Actor Vyacheslav Tikhonov (the filmography of this decade is full of the most different genre films) begins seventies with the role of head of the family in the novel "Razmaznya" based on works by Chekhov.

In 1971, there were two films with the participation of the actor: "Egor Bulychov and others", a joint Soviet-Swedish project "A Man from Another Side".

In 1973, Vyacheslav Tikhonov was invited to put on the German officer's uniform again, as in the film "Thirst", and to play the Soviet intelligence officer in the multi-series film "Seventeen Moments of Spring". This film instantly became famous and even cult throughout the USSR and beyond, and for Tikhonov the image of Stirlitz was forever fixed. Although, as noted by friends and friends of the actor, Vyacheslav Vasilyevich himself did not sing out this role and did not consider it his greatest achievement. Nevertheless, after the death of the artist, a monument was erected on his grave, where Tikhonov was portrayed in the role of SS Standartenfiihrer Stirlitz.

As if trying to prove something, the next two roles in the movie Tikhonov played in the pictures about the events of the Second World War. They were tapes "Front without flanks" and "They fought for their Motherland".

After the grand success of the 1976 film "White Bim Black Ear", Vyacheslav Vasilievich starred in two films about everyday problems at the country's enterprises. These were the pictures "... And other officials" and "Dialogue".

Further, the actor again puts on the military uniform of a Soviet officer in the 1977 film Front for the Front Line.

In 1978, with Tikhonov, two films came out at once: the Czechoslovak film "The Ballad of a Tree and a Rose" and "How the streets were driven by a commode". The second film was the only comedy in which the actor appeared.

Tikhonov ends his decade with participation in Rostotsky's documentary film "Profession - film actor", which is dedicated to the work of the famous "Shtirlitsa".

The filmography of the actor in the 80s

After the unexpected success of the seventies in the next decade, Vyacheslav Tikhonov (the filmography in those years could have been much larger, but a restructuring occurred, to which the actor was skeptical, and many of the roles that he offered were contrary to his convictions), he could choose his own characters, Cinema in these years has changed a lot.

The first actor Tikhonov in this decade was the role of Ivan Mlynsky in the 1981 film Front in the Enemy Lines. Next year - an episodic role in the film Odnolyuby.

In 1984, the actor perfectly played the role of Peter Losser in the film "European History". In the same year with Tikhonov came out another film project - a multi-series film based on real events "TASS is authorized to declare ...". Here the actor got the main role of Colonel Konstantinov.

The next few years Tikhonov's filmography did not have very bright films, although he was often shot ("Approach to the Future", "Appeal", "Riders", "Impatience of the Soul", "Why Did They Kill Olof Palme?"). Only closer to the end of the decade, the actor happened to star in interesting roles. So, in 1988 in the film "Kill the Dragon" he successfully played the archivist.

Uncharacteristic for the style of Vyacheslav Tikhonov was the role in the 1989 film Love with Privileges. His character - the head of the old school, unable to come to terms with the new trends in the country, Konstantin Gavrilovich Kozhemyakin, caused contradictory feelings in the audience: he irritated his proud arrogance and at the same time he felt sorry for him humanely.

Roles in the movie Tikhonov in the nineties and two thousand

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many actors were left without work, but Vyacheslav Tikhonov was often invited to shoot, although he refused many roles. Being a man brought up at another time, the actor was very difficult to adapt to new trends, in particular, to the denial of all his ideals of youth. Since in the nineties Tikhonov was already almost seventy, he was not offered the main roles. However, many directors wanted the actor to play corrupt politicians, which Tikhonov himself did not like very much, and he refused.

In total in the nineties there were about thirteen films with Vyacheslav Tikhonov. The brightest ones are "Demons", "Code of disgrace", Oscar-winning "Burnt by the Sun", "The Boulevard Novel", "Waiting Room" and "Composition for the Victory Day".

In 1998, the seventieth anniversary of the actor about his work, a documentary television movie "Moments of Vyacheslav Tikhonov."

In the 2000s the actor was shot extremely little. In 2002, Vyacheslav Vasilievich played the main role in the film "Berlin Express". And in 2005, at an urgent request, her daughter starred in the film of her husband "The Eyes of a Wolf." The final appearance of the artist on television was a telefilm by Eldar Ryazanov in 2006 "Andersen. Life without love. "

In December 2009, the actor died in a Moscow hospital. In 2013, in a solemn atmosphere, a sculptural composition was put on his grave.

The voice of films and cartoons

In addition to photogenic appearance and talent, this amazing artist also had a pleasant voice. With the light hand of his close friend - the director Stanislav Rostotsky - the audience heard how Vyacheslav Tikhonov sings. The complete filmography of this outstanding actor would contain white spots, if not to mention the participation of the artist in the dubbing of films. Since 1956, the actors of many foreign films are beginning to speak with the voice of the artist Tikhonov.

The first film, over which the actor worked, was the French "If the Guys of the World" in 1956. Tikhonov liked his pleasant voice so much that such famous actors as Jean-Louis Trintignant, Alain Delon, Boy Gober, James Fox, Cyril Juan and many others.

Fans of the epic film about the adventures of the French beauty Angelica will be surprised to learn that her beloved Zofrei in Russian dubbing spoke in the voice of Vyacheslav Tikhonov.

Often Vyacheslav Vasilievich was instructed to be a narrator's voice, as, for example, in two films from the cycle about the adventures of the brave Russian "musketeers" - midshipmen ("Vivat, midshipmen!" And "Midshipmen III"). Also the actor read the author's text in the films "The Story of the Human Heart", "Leave at Your Own Account" and "The Battle for Moscow".

Wives and children of Vyacheslav Tikhonov

It is generally accepted that most male actors have a difficult family life, since they are amorous persons who are not able to remain faithful to their wives. However, Vyacheslav Tikhonov, although he was married twice, was an exception to this rule.

Tikhonov's first wife was Nonna Mordyukova, whom he had met while studying at VGIK. Together they first appeared on the screen in the film "Young Guard". Having married at the institute, the couple lived in marriage for thirteen years. The couple had a son, Volodya Tikhonov. The guy went to his parents' footsteps and became an actor in cinema and theater. Unfortunately, he died very early (in forty years).

The second wife of Vyacheslav Vasilievich was the teacher of the French Tamara, who was younger than the artist for sixteen years. With it, he met during one of his work on duplicating films. Soon the lovers got married. From this marriage at Vyacheslav Vladimirovich daughter Anna Tikhonova was born , who also became an actress, and later a producer.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov was not just a great actor, but also a worthy man, trying to stick to his principles all his life. Evidence of his extraordinary talent was that throughout his career this artist was in demand: at twenty and seventy years.

It's unfortunate that he is no more, but the audience left all the films with Vyacheslav Tikhonov (the filmography was mentioned above), in which he compels to feel, be sad and rejoice with his characters. His main professional achievement is that after so many years his heroes remain favorite viewers of all ages.