Composition on the theme "The dispute of generations." Composition on the theme "The dispute of generations: together and apart"

The novel "Fathers and Sons" by IS Turgenev is the most famous work of the writer, in which issues that remain relevant for centuries are raised. The main one is the relationship of fathers and children. Therefore, it is no coincidence that today any school curriculum includes an essay on the topic "The debate of generations".

Biographical information

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev is a nobleman by birth. His childhood was held in the family estate, where the training of the boy was done by personal teachers and tutors. In 1827 the family moved from Orel to Moscow. Here Turgenev enters the boarding school, and then to Moscow University, from which in a year it is translated to Petersburg. He traveled extensively in Europe in the young years, visited literary circles.

The year 1843 was marked by the beginning of Turgenev's service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The writer gets acquainted with Belinsky, begins work on the first works. But only after the death of Nicholas II saw the world's largest works, including "Fathers and Children." This work of Turgenev became the most famous in many respects due to the fact that each of us wrote at school an essay on the topic "Fathers and children - a conflict of two generations."

Ivan Sergeevich showed an incredible craving for Western literature, which is why he even moved to Baden-Baden. Here he participated in literary and cultural life and met with foreign writers: Dickens, Merimee, Hugo, Thackeray and many others. After a while, Turgenev begins translating the works of Russian writers into foreign languages. His ebullient activity is eventually rewarded with the title of doctor of the university at Oxford. The last days of the writer were in Paris, where he died in 1883.

Creativity Turgenev

The composition on the topic "The debate of generations" is best to begin with a small paragraph, which contains a brief overview of the writer's entire work.

The first to notice and appreciate the talent of Turgenev Belinsky and Gogol. Having met the future writer in his younger years, they immediately noticed the potential in his works. Belinsky, on the other hand, succeeded in determining Turgenev's early works in the works of the writer: observation, realism, ease and elegance of the syllable, attention to detail.

Turgenev could not be called a revolutionary, but his interest in the fate of his homeland, the desire to alleviate her fate and correct flaws is strongly manifested in works. Many Russian revolutionaries were brought up just on these ideas of the writer.

The history of the creation of the novel "Fathers and Sons"

Beginning to write an essay on the theme "The dispute of generations" can also be described with the process of creating a work.

The idea of writing the novel originated in 1860. Turgenev immediately begins to work, and the first chapters are born very quickly. However, productive activity is stagnant, and it resumes only a year later. But in general, the novel was written very quickly. The history of the creation of the work can be completed with a report on the latest version of it, which Turgenev carried out before publication in 1862. Later, the author himself never made any corrections to his text.

The main conflict of the novel

The dispute between the two generations in the novel "Fathers and Sons" by IS Turgenev is the main conflict of the work. The sharp polemic of the senior and junior representatives of the society became subject-forming and raised a number of serious questions: the inevitability of changing values, the perception of the ancestors' experience, its comprehension and transformation, the difference in outlook among representatives of different ages.

In addition to this leading conflict, the novel also raises the problem of social strata. From the origin of the hero depends his political views and ideas about the world.

The main confrontation, which should always be included in the essay on the topic "The dispute of generations" - the conflict between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich.

The image of Bazarov

Eugene Bazarov - the key character of the novel, he nihilist, believes only in science and does not see the point in beauty and useless art. He is a strong and self-assured person, he is endowed with a sharp mind and is prone to exact sciences. Bazarov is a materialist, the main thing for him is work, the strength of his personality is such that it is easy to get under his influence. All ephemeral, abstract and not bringing concrete benefit in its understanding is useless. Eugene sometimes appears very harsh, even cruel and ruthless man. He freely criticizes and offends his opponents, without looking back at their feelings.

All this characteristic can be freely transferred to a written work on the topic "The dispute of generations: together and apart". The final essay must necessarily include an analysis of the image of Bazarov and his evolution.

Changes in the outlook of Eugene occur at a time when he falls in love. After the meeting with Odintsov, his former ideals and theories are collapsing. Bazarov is at a crossroads, he can no longer hide behind cynicism, now he realizes the complexity of human relationships.

Bazarov and Pavel Kirsanov

It is impossible, without considering these two images, to write an essay on the theme "The dispute of generations." Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich are characters, on the contradictions of which the whole conflict of the work is built. Bazarov rebels against what he calls inventions of inactive aristocrats: art, friendship, love, soul, religion. Of course, his main opponent is just one of the "inventors" of all this - Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov.

Kirsanov believes that the nobility is called upon to preserve the main values of mankind - spiritual, and it is therefore natural that Evgeny's arguments lead him into anger and outrage. He is alien to "newfangled influences."

Mini-composition on the topic "The problem of the conflict of generations" can begin with a description of the acquaintance of Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov and those quarrels that between them immediately begin to break out. These characters have different ideas about everything, whether it be science, politics, morality, feelings. Any topic leads them to confrontation.

But in these disputes invariably comes out as the winner of the Bazarov. All arguments of Kirsanov remain unsubstantiated. Pavel Petrovich does not have original thoughts and beliefs, he voices long-known and already obsolete truths. Eugene also expresses original ideas that can really change the world and help people. Bazarov is a man of physical and mental labor, Pavel Petrovich is a contemplative and a philosopher. Between these heroes can not be anything in common, they are representatives of diametrically opposed worldviews.

Illustrative in describing the character of Pavel Petrovich is an episode in which his foreign life is described. The only reminder of the homeland, which Kirsanov retained - an ashtray made in the form of peasant bast.

Conflict between Arkady and his father

Arkady's confrontation with his father is not as open as the conflict between Pavel Kirsanov and Bazarov. Therefore, the essay on the topic "The dispute of generations: together and apart" can only include a brief mention of these disagreements.

Nikolai Petrovich, unlike his brother, is endowed with Turgenev's wisdom and sublime soul. The son is in many respects similar to his father, which prevents these two heroes from finally breaking away and becoming irreconcilable enemies. Arkady himself is different from his idol Eugene, he is not so convinced of nihilistic ideas and theories. Cynicism and disdain for the feelings of Kirsanov Jr. are played, which leads Nikolai Petrovich into indignation. However, Kirsanov's wisdom is so great that he does not blame his son and does not try to change his mind. He waits, and gradually Arkady returns home, refuses false ideals. In fact, Kirsanov, Jr. needs peace of life, prosperity and quiet happy family life. Therefore, the conflict between these two characters can not be as strong as Bazarov's confrontation with Uncle Arkady.

Conclusion

Thus, the essay on the theme "The dispute of generations: together and apart" should reflect the main conflict between the raznochinets-nihilist Bazarov and the aristocratic idealist Pavel Petrovich. Arkady's contradiction with his father is just a reflection of Kirsanov's desire to appear independent and independent.