US President Carter Jimmy: biography, photo

Politician Jimmy Carter has made a career that every American dreams about. He went from a simple farmer to the White House, stayed in the history of the United States, but did not deserve the great love of the population, could not keep the presidential post. However, Carter played a role in world history, and his life path is worthy of interest.

Years of formation

Carter Jimmy was born in the family of a wealthy farmer, in the state of Georgia, on October 1, 1924. Nothing foreshadowed a brilliant political career, although parents gave the child an excellent education: he studied at the Southwest State College and the Georgia Tech. But he did not plan to go into politics, but dreamed of becoming a military man. Therefore, he goes to the US Naval Academy, hoping to achieve his dream. For 10 years he successfully made a career in the navy, served in the nuclear submarine fleet, became a senior officer.

But in 1953, family circumstances demanded his resignation from the army. Died his father, and all the care for the management of the farm fell on the shoulders of Jimmy. He was the only son, his sisters could not cultivate peanuts, and so Jimmy took over the management of the farm. His family had strict rules, his father professed Baptism and raised children in religious traditions. A certain conservatism Jimmy inherited from his father. But his mother gave him high social activity. She did a lot of social work and, even when she was old, did not leave her work and worked, for example, in the Peace Corps in India.

Jimmy managed his farm so successfully that he soon became a millionaire and began to engage in public activities.

Path of politics

In 1961 Carter Jimmy steps on the political path, he becomes a member of the county council by education, then passes to the Senate of the State of Georgia. In 1966, Carter nominated for the post of governor of the state, but loses the race, but does not depart from the intended goal and in four years takes this peak. His election program was based on the elimination of racial discrimination, this idea was his guiding light in all elections in Georgia, it was organic to the nature and views of the politician. Carter was in the Democratic Party and hoped that he would fall into the chair of the vice-president under the administration of D. Ford, but he was bypassed by Nelson Rockefeller. Then Jimmy has the idea to become president himself.

Pre-election race

The situation in the US contributed to the fact that people are disappointed in the Republicans and the Democratic Party, including Carter, will have more chances in the struggle for the presidency. Carter made an incredible breakthrough, he quickly flew into the elite of American politics, for 9 months having passed from the outsider of the race to her clear leader.

His election campaign took place immediately after the adoption of the law on public funding of all such events, this equalized the chances of candidates and helped Carter. Also in his favor was the Watergate scandal, the Americans, after Nixon's machinations, no longer wanted to believe professional politicians who discredited themselves. This was taken advantage of by a party of democrats, putting on the election of candidates from the people, which was considered Carter. Support Jimmy had the leaders of the movement to protect the rights of the black population, it provided him with most of the votes. At the beginning of the race, Carter was ahead of D. Ford by about 30%, but in the end his preponderance was always two percent. He was still hampered by a pronounced southern voice, in media coverage he did not look as winning as his opponent. Carter did not have a good rapport with the political elites, he was perceived as a political dilettante, and this will hinder him not only during the elections, but also during the presidency.

Man No. 1 in America

November 2, 1976, world news agencies reported: Jimmy Carter - President of the United States. The pre-election struggle was over, but for Carter the difficult times were only coming. The US economy during this period was exhausted by the Vietnam War, as well as by a brutal oil crisis, which was a novelty for the country. We needed new, radical measures that would help restore the economy. The president had to fight high inflation, seek ways to restore economic growth, he takes an unpopular decision and raises taxes, which does not give the desired economic effect, but sets people against the policy of the government.

The country is more expensive gasoline and other goods, Carter Jimmy is looking for ways to overcome problems. In addition, he does his best to not look like Nixon - a notorious president who retired early. Carter refuses many benefits to the first person of the state: he does not want to go on a limousine on the day of his inauguration, he carries his own suitcases, sells the presidential yacht. At first the population likes it, but later comes the realization that behind these actions there is no content, but only one formality.

To overcome the arrogance of political elites, Carter is recruiting young employees who worked with him in Georgia, the only intermediary between the president and the state elite is vice-president Walter Mondale.

Jimmy Carter, whose internal and foreign policies were inconsistent, sought to realize the best intentions, but this was not always possible for him. He quickly became the object of ridicule and cartoons. For example, the story of a rabbit who allegedly attacked Carter on a fishing trip turned into a satirical pamphlet illustrating the president's weakness and indecisiveness.

Peaceful President

The foreign policy of Jimmy Carter was distinguished by the protection of US interests, as well as the desire to reduce global tension. In his inaugural address, the President said that he would do everything to promote peace on the planet. But he did not succeed. The Carter administration was marked by the fact that relations with the USSR had become strained. It achieves progress in agreements to limit strategic weapons, but all this does not stop the Soviet government from introducing troops into Afghanistan. Carter is responding to a boycott of the Olympic Games in Moscow. Relationships deteriorate. The Congress will not ratify the SALT II agreement, and Carter's peacefulness does not find a real embodiment in the country's politics. It is under Carter that a doctrine emerges that declares the US right to defend its interests by any means, including military ones. Ultimately, he was forced to increase the costs of maintaining the country's defense capability, and this exacerbated the difficult financial situation of the United States.

The president manages to solve the problem of the Egyptian-Israeli conflict over the Sinai Peninsula, but problems with the Palestinians remained unresolved. He also reached an agreement on the sovereignty of the territory of the Panama Canal.

The biggest foreign policy problem of Carter was the complication of relations with Iran. The United States stated that this region is the sphere of their interests, which they are ready to defend. During the reign of Carter there is a revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini declares the United States "a great Satan" and calls for a fight with this country. The conflict reached its peak when 60 employees of the US embassy were taken hostage in Tehran. This put a final cross on Carter's hopes of becoming president for the second time. This acute conflict with Iran has not been completed to this day.

USA under Jimmy Carter

The country expected the new president to solve his problems. A heavy energy crisis, a large deficit of the state budget, inflation - these were tasks that needed to be urgently addressed. Jimmy Carter, the US president, who got the country in serious condition, tried to overcome the US energy dependence, but the Congress blocked the reform program. He failed to curb the rise in prices inside the country, and this caused serious discontent among the population.

Jimmy Carter's internal policy was characterized by inconsistency and weakness, he had many good intentions, he planned to carry out social security reform of the country, wanted to lower the prices for medical care, but these projects also did not find support in the Congress. The idea of a radical transformation of the bureaucracy's apparatus, especially, did not find the proper response and remained a project. Pre-election promises to reduce inflation and reduce unemployment in the country Carter was not able to contain due to the difficult economic situation. And the internal policy of Carter was unsuccessful and only aggravated the neglect of the voters. The media accused Jimmy of being helpless and impersonal, they made him feel that he could not answer most of the time's calls.

Attempted

President Jimmy Carter, like many of his colleagues in the White House, did not escape the attack. The incident was not trumpeted by the media, as the security service was able to prevent shots. So, in 1979 during the president's trip to California on a speech in front of the Latin American public, an armed attack on the president was planned. But in a timely manner, two conspirators were detained: Osvaldo Ortiz and Raymond Lee Harvey, who were supposed to make noise with pistol shooting with blank cartridges so that other participants would shoot Carter from the rifle. The names of the conspirators immediately refer to the name of the murderer John F. Kennedy and cause a lot of doubt. Some journalists even accused the president of staging an assassination attempt to lure voters to his side. The trial was not publicized and judicial development, potential killers were released on bail. And all this was another drop in the patience of voters and political opponents of Carter.

Defeat

Carter's entire presidential path is the path of error, weakness and unresolved problems. The policy of Jimmy Carter was not strong, and therefore defeat from Ronald Reagan was quite expected. The campaign headquarters of the latter very competently used the situation with the hostages in Iran, as well as all the miscalculations of the incumbent president. There is a version that George W. Bush, a member of the Reagan team, conspired with the Iranian militants, persuading them to keep the hostages until the election results are announced. Anyway, Ronald Reagan's victory was expected, and on January 20, 1981 Jimmy Carter resigned as president and in five minutes the terrorists in Iran released the hostages who had held 444 days in captivity.

Life after the White House

The defeat in the election was a great disappointment for Carter, but he found the strength to return to social activism. After completing his presidential career, Carter is immersed in teaching, he became a well-deserved professor at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, and wrote a number of books. Later, he opens the Center of his name, which deals with national and international problems of American politics.

Jimmy Carter, whose biography after the presidency returned to normal life, found himself in charitable and social activities. He deals with the settlement of various conflicts, the protection of human rights, justice and democracy, the prevention of the spread of deadly diseases. This activity allowed Carter to realize his ideas about the correct world order, although, of course, he could not solve all the problems. But among his achievements - contribution to the establishment of peace in Bosnia, Rwanda, Korea, Haiti, he was an active opponent of air strikes against Serbia. For his peacekeeping activities, 39 US President Jimmy Carter won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, this is the only time that the retired president receives such a significant award. In addition, Carter was awarded the UNESCO World Peace Prize and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. World recognition was given to his efforts to combat the deadly disease of Africa - dracunculiasis. In 2002, Carter became the first high-ranking American to break the official blockade of Cuba, and visited the country with peace initiatives. He is a member of the community of independent leaders of the "Elder", organized by Nelson Mandela. This organization deals with the settlement of acute international conflicts, in particular its members came to Moscow in search of solutions to the problems provoked by the Crimea's accession to Russia. In 2009, a small airport in the hometown of Carter received his name.

Carter Jimmy became a record among US presidents who had retired, according to the life expectancy after the White House. He is also included in the six of the former long-lived presidents, who have reached the age of 90 years.

Private life

Carter is a very loyal and reliable husband, he married Rosalie Smith, a friend of youth, back in 1946, and they are still together. Jimmy Carter, whose photo was flaunted in every newspaper during the presidency, did not leave his wife when he ascended Olympus. She was with him at all times. The couple had four children, today there are several grandchildren. After Carter left the White House, in their family, according to their assurances, a new honeymoon has come . Today the whole family lives together in Plaines, the hometown of Carter, where he bequeathed himself to be buried. In 2015, the media began to sound the alarm because of Jimmy's health, he was diagnosed with liver cancer. He safely underwent surgery and chemotherapy and in December 2015 personally told reporters that he was completely cured.