Umbilical hernia in women: symptoms and treatment. How to cure umbilical hernia in women without surgery?

Umbilical hernia in women is relatively common, especially when it comes to patients of adulthood. This disease, which, by the way, can be accompanied by different symptoms, poses a serious threat to the health and well-being of women. That is why it is very important to know about the main symptoms of the disease, as this increases the chance for quick and painless treatment.

What is the umbilical hernia in women: photo and description

For some women, for some reason or other, part of the internal organs goes beyond the abdominal wall through the umbilical ring. As a rule, these are parts of the thick or small intestine, less often the omentum or other organs. This is how the umbilical hernia forms in women. The photo shows how the hernial sac looks.

Naturally, to notice the appearance of the disease in the early stages is not so easy, but as the development of the hernia can be seen even with the naked eye. In modern surgery, this is one of the most common problems, which often affects even newborn girls. If we are talking about adult women, the hernia, as a rule, is formed after 40 years, which is associated with a gradual depletion of connective tissue and a weakening of the umbilical ring.

The main causes of the disease

In modern medical practice, umbilical hernia is often diagnosed in women. Symptoms of it may be different. But before considering them, it is worth familiar with the main reasons for the formation of a hernial sac:

• Genetic heredity;
• Weakening of connective tissue elements;
• The presence of excess weight, obesity of varying degrees;
• Undeveloped abdominal muscles, absence of abdominal press;
• Excessive physical loads;
• Difficult pregnancy, childbirth with complications, multiple pregnancy;
• Malnutrition;
• Chronic constipation;
• Presence of postoperative scars;
• Serious violations in the digestive tract.

In fact, the risk factors are much greater. For example, a hernia is more often diagnosed in people who are prone to bad habits, in particular, smoking and alcoholism. Also provoke a hernia can be a frequent strong cough, which creates an additional strain of the abdominal wall.

Umbilical hernia in women: symptoms

In the early stages of a hernia it is very difficult to notice, since it does not cause serious discomfort. But as the hernial sac grows and increases around the navel, a small bulge is formed, which is particularly noticeable in the upright position. The protrusion becomes more noticeable with strong physical exertion or overeating.

There are other signs of umbilical hernia in women. Quite often the bulge on the abdomen becomes red and inflamed. Patients often complain of severe drawing pains that become worse when lifting weights, prolonged physical activity, laughter, coughing, defecation. If you have these symptoms, you need to see a doctor immediately.

What is dangerous hernia?

Umbilical hernia in women - the disease is extremely serious. In the absence of timely treatment, the ailment is fraught with serious complications. To begin with it is worth noting that the constant pains significantly worsen the digestive process, as the hernial sac presses on the intestines. The result of the disease is often constant nausea, vomiting and chronic constipation.

In addition, the hernia can squeeze the nerve endings and blood vessels, which leads to disruption of trophic tissue. In turn, this can lead to necrotic processes, suppuration and sepsis. One of the serious complications of a hernia is peritonitis - an inflammation of the abdominal wall. This condition is extremely dangerous and requires immediate surgical intervention. As a result of a stroke or injury, a hemorrhage into the hernial sac is possible, which also requires surgery.

Basic diagnostic methods

To begin with, the doctor must conduct a general examination. Umbilical hernia in women can be detected by palpation of the abdomen. Further additional examinations are appointed in order to determine the stage of the disease, to check which organs are affected, whether there is infringement and necrosis. In particular, very informative are ultrasonic and fluoroscopic studies, as well as gastroscopy. In addition, during the diagnosis should be found the cause of the disease, since without its elimination is very high risk of recurrence.

Non-surgical treatment of hernia

Quite often in the surgeon's office, a diagnosis is made of "umbilical hernia in women". Treatment without surgery - is it possible? If the disease was detected at the initial stage, then conservative therapy can help. First of all for the patient make up a special diet, and also prescribe funds for the treatment of constipation. It is also recommended to abandon the increased physical activity, lifting weights, etc.

The courses of therapeutic massage will also be useful. And the doctor will certainly recommend special exercises that will not cause damage to health, but help strengthen the muscles of the press. Sometimes patients are assigned to wear special bandages and bandages that relieve the load from the front abdominal wall. Approximately this scheme of therapy requires umbilical hernia in women. Treatment without surgery is possible only at the initial stages, and even then it does not always give the expected effect.

When is the operation necessary?

Surgery is necessary at later stages of the disease, and also if conservative treatment has not produced the necessary results. After careful preparation for the procedure, "umbilical hernia" is closed in women. The operation is rather simple (in the absence of infringements and necrosis), is performed under general anesthesia. There are several basic methods for conducting the procedure:

• With tension gerneoplasty, the area around the navel is strengthened with the patient's own connective tissues. This technique is effective for small hernias.
• In the later stages of the disease, non-stretching hernoplasty is performed, which involves strengthening the umbilical ring with synthetic implants.
• In some cases, a minimally invasive laparoscopy can be performed. During surgery, two small punctures are made in the abdominal wall, through which the hernia is closed with a special stack. Such a technique provides low traumatism and a short rehabilitation period. On the other hand, laparoscopy requires special equipment and appropriate surgical skills, so it is not necessary to conduct each hospital.
• An infringed umbilical hernia in women is an urgent condition that requires urgent surgical intervention. During the procedure, the patient is incised on the abdominal wall, and then the infringing ring is dissected.

After surgery, it is extremely important for a woman to follow the doctor's recommendations, wear a special bandage, limit physical activity and follow a diet.

Forecasts and basic methods of prevention

With proper and timely treatment of umbilical hernia in women lends itself to complete cure. Nevertheless, the likelihood of relapse is still possible. As for prophylaxis, patients who are at risk should be advised to follow the diet, to treat dysbiosis and constipation in time. Also positive on the condition of a woman will be a permanent special gymnastics aimed at strengthening the muscles of the abdominal press. During pregnancy, you must always wear a bandage that will relieve the load from the umbilical ring.