Ultrasound in gynecology when it is better to do? Methods of conducting and preparing

Modern medicine involves a variety of diagnostic manipulations. The equipment can help the doctor correctly diagnose and prescribe timely therapy. A separate breakthrough in medicine was ultrasonic diagnostics. Especially it is relevant for the fairer sex.

The article will tell you about what ultrasound is for gynecology. When it is better to do and how to prepare for it, you will learn further. Also you will be able to find out all about the ways of carrying out the procedure and the places of its implementation.

When is this study scheduled?

When is it better to do ultrasound in gynecology? The answer to this question is simple. The procedure must be performed with the available indications. They are determined by a specialist. Therefore, if you have any complaints, then you need to go to the gynecologist and get recommendations. Ultrasound diagnosis is assigned in the following situations:

• Violations of menstruation (long, irregular monthly, breakthrough bleeding);
• Pain in the lower abdomen;
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse;
• Hormonal disorders;
• infertility;
• Pain in the mammary glands;
• Separation from the genital tract with an unpleasant odor and unusual consistency;
• Suspicion of different pathologies;
• Preventive examinations and so on.

Places of procedure

Further from the article you will learn more information about ultrasound in gynecology (when it is better to do). Ultrasound diagnosis can be conducted in private clinics or public institutions.

When applying to a private institution you will quickly be provided with the necessary services. However, you will have to pay a certain amount for this. Usually the survey costs from three hundred rubles to three thousand. If you decide to use the services of public hospitals, the money will not be required. However, you need to have a policy and a passport with you. To register for a diagnosis you need a doctor. In some cases, you have to wait for the queue.

Methods of diagnosis

Before you find out more information about ultrasound in gynecology, when it is best done, the methods of examination should be studied. The procedure is carried out in two ways. Which will be preferable depends on the given situation and the patient's condition. Sometimes a specialist needs to inspect in two ways. Often this is required during pregnancy. Let us examine in detail the methods of examination.

Vaginal sensor

This device is in the form of a thin cylinder. At the very end is the so-called camera. The sensor is inserted into the vagina and transfers the image of the genital organs of the small pelvis to the screen of a specialist. After that, the doctor fixes the necessary indicators and compiles the protocol. This method of diagnosis is usually chosen for non-pregnant women who have sex. This method is also used for expectant mothers in the early stages to establish the fact of conception. Often in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, a vaginal sensor is diagnosed. It allows you to assess the condition of the cervical canal and cervix. Often this method is necessary in case of threat of termination of pregnancy or isthmic-cervical insufficiency.

Alternative method

There is another method of examination. It is called transabdominal. Usually on one apparatus of ultrasonic diagnostics there are several types of sensors. The device for transabdominal ultrasound is flat. With its help, the picture is transmitted to the screen through the abdominal wall. Before carrying out the manipulation, the doctor necessarily applies a conductive gel to the desired part of the patient's stomach. This method of examination is preferable for virgins and pregnant women, as well as for those of the weaker sex who can not be examined by a vaginal device.

A transabdominal method of diagnosis in the nonpregnant state may give a less accurate result than its alternative, since the uterus and the ovaries are usually in the pelvic cavity. The sensor can be difficult to get the result from the hidden zones.

Ultrasound in gynecology: when is it better to do?

Determination of the research date is always handled by a specialist. The doctor will tell you about all the nuances. Much depends on your particular situation. So, the usual preventive examination is carried out at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation tracking is performed approximately in the middle of the period. If it is necessary to establish the fact of pregnancy, then the end of the cycle is chosen. Individual periods of diagnosis are pregnant women. Let's consider all situations and find out which day it is better to do ultrasound (gynecology).

Preventive examination or suspected pathology

Usual ultrasound in gynecology when it is better to do? Ultrasound diagnosis in the usual mode is performed immediately after the end of menstruation. Doctors often fix the fifth to the seventh day with the first bleeding. It is during this period that you can consider as much as possible all the defects. After all, the thickness of the endometrium at this time is minimal. The specialist can see different neoplasms: fibroids, polyps, cysts. It should be noted that the ovaries at this time have a minimum size, they should not have tumors. But some women have cysts that can be functional or pathological.

Despite standard recommendations, in some cases, physicians choose other periods for examinations. Here much depends on the length of the cycle of the patient. If it has an average duration, then the specialists adhere to the standard norms. With a short female cycle, it is recommended to perform a checkup from the third day, as by the seventh day ovulation can already occur. With a long period, you can postpone the ultrasound and execute it on time from 5 to 10 days.

In case of suspicion of pregnancy

If the patient thinks that she is pregnant, an ultrasound in gynecology where better to do? The answer to this question will be unanimous. Experts say that the study can show a positive result only two weeks from the proposed menstruation. Some devices have more accurate and modern devices. Such sensors show the presence of a fetal egg in the uterus after one week of delay.

In accordance with the duration of the women's cycle, the day of the survey is chosen: 35, 42 or 49.

Folliculometry and its features

If you need to track the growth of the follicle and determine ovulation, an ultrasound for gynecology where better to do? On your own, you probably will not be able to pick up the right days. Since in this case everything depends on the length of the cycle. At the reception, the doctor will ask you to remember the dates of the last 3-6 menstrual periods. Based on the data obtained, the average cycle time is calculated. After this, the most favorable day for the onset of folliculometry is determined.

For women with a short cycle, this is the fifth day, with an average duration of a tenth. A long period (up to 35 days) involves starting the ovarian survey on day 17. After the first study, the doctor will be able to determine the next days of folliculometry for you. Usually it is conducted every 2-3 days. But taking into account the size of the follicle can be appointed after a few hours. The peculiarity of the manipulation is that the examination provides only an inspection of the ovaries. The doctor ignores the rest.

Do I need training?

You already know when to use ultrasound for gynecology when it's best to do it. Preparation for the procedure is very simple. In this case, it depends on the method of diagnosis. In either case, you must remember when the last menstruation was. The doctor needs to be informed about the first day and the duration of the bleeding.

Vaginal examination

If you are recommended vaginal examination, then be sure to specify what you need to take with you. Some clinics do not provide for free condoms that are worn on the sensor. In this case, you will have to purchase a latex product in advance.

Make hygienic procedures: wash with soap. Do not use any vaginal gels. This may reduce the accuracy of the diagnosis. Immediately before the test, empty the bladder. On the day of the procedure, it is necessary to perform an act of defecation.

Ultrasound through the abdominal wall

In this type of examination, much depends on the condition of the patient.

• If the diagnosis is carried out in a non-pregnant woman, then it is necessary to drink a glass of water a few minutes before the ultrasound. The bladder should be slightly filled.
• When the examination is assigned to a pregnant woman, you need, on the contrary, to urinate before the procedure. So the doctor can correctly determine the position and parameters of the fetus.
• If the diagnosis is assigned to a future mother who has scars on the uterus, then the bladder should be filled.

Advice of specialists

You have already learned a lot about the procedure called ultrasound in gynecology (when it is better to do). The types of research and methods of conducting it are presented to your attention. The specialists give the following recommendations:

• Tell the doctor that you are worried;
• Before manipulation do not take any medications;
• If you use hormonal contraceptives, then tell about it;
• Do not try to decipher the received data yourself;
• Go after the diagnosis to the gynecologist for further appointments and recommendations.

Let's sum up the results

If you need ultrasound for gynecology, when it's best to do, types of ultrasound diagnosis and ways of preparation should be clarified by gynecologists. Only a doctor will be able to assess your condition sensibly and say about the need for research or its absence. Even if you are not worried about anything, you should regularly visit specialists. In the absence of evidence and complaints, the diagnosis should be done once a year. After the onset of menopause, it is recommended to do this more often. Keep track of your health, all the best to you!