Types of pools: classification. Types of pools for cottages

On a hot day everyone dreams of being in cool clean water, enjoying a wet spray, without leaving the gates of their summer residence. In order to realize this dream, you can acquire your own pool.

Advantages of summer cottages

At present, a wide range of ready-made structures are represented in stores, differing in size, shape, and cost. If you want, you can save money and make your own swimming pool in the suburban area. They have a lot of advantages, you just need to find a place on the site for it, choose the type, capacity of the pool, and proceed with installation.

Classification of basins

Types of pools are divided by type into collapsible (frame), stationary, portable, inflatable baths. When choosing a variant, the periodicity of using the structure is taken into account. If you intend to use the purchase only in the summer, you can limit yourself to inexpensive portable. For the winter it will be possible to take him to the dacha. For country mansions, in which the owner will live permanently, the development of a stationary model will be optimal.

According to the option of finishing the types of pools are divided into film, polypropylene, mosaic, tile, fiberglass. Each group has certain positive characteristics and disadvantages.

Inflatable constructions

Numerous types of inflatable pools have become commonplace in country garden plots. They are made of PVC film, which is reinforced with special polyester film. The upper part of the structure is an inflatable edge, which is filled with air. The edging is raised while filling the PVC bag with water. Among the advantages of this model is the speed and simplicity of the assembly. Having a pump at hand, even a child can cope with this task. The structures are mobile, they can be carried throughout the whole summer residence. Inflatable pools are safe, kids can not hit against walls or corners.

Pros and Cons of Inflatable Models

Among the positive parameters, we note that these types of pools are quite affordable. In addition, you do not have to dig a special foundation pit, install a cleaning system. It will not be necessary to select a certain place for draining the water. But such types of pools have certain drawbacks. They do not have a long service life. Depending on the operating conditions, the similar design can last from a couple of months to 2-3 years. On average, they last for two seasons. Swim in a similar bath will not work, because they are not designed for a large volume. Form it is able to hold only at the expense of water, so it does not happen to sit on the edge, lean against the pool wall. Such types of children's pools do not have sand filters, they do not have heaters, so water quickly clogs.

You can not install water heating, decorative lighting in it. In order for entertainment to be safe for the baby, it will be necessary to periodically change the water, pump the air, repair the pool. This "paddling pool" is optimal for preschoolers, but for adult family members it will be clearly uncomfortable. You can choose the version of the bath for children, given their age, weight, height.

Wireframe Models

All types of frame pools are considered prefabricated structures. They are made of solid metal sheets covered with PVC film. You can choose frost-resistant, seasonal swimming pool options. For installation, you will have to make an equal sand base on the site, so that its filling is not less than 20 cm.

Advantages and disadvantages of frame pools

Among their main positive characteristics, we note that such types of pools for cottages are good in that they only need 2-3 days to install them. They are much more reliable, have a longer operational period. Thanks to their frost-resistance, you can leave the pool in the suburban area without dismantling it. The frame pools are supposed to have a reliable filtration system, a rather impressive volume, a sturdy construction, acceptable mobility. If necessary, you can transfer the bath from one place to another. In addition, such basins do not depend on the level of location of groundwater. For collapsible pool options, additional illumination, a system of water heating, is suitable.

Among the disadvantages of wireframe models can be mentioned the higher cost, the need for periodic replacement of the PVC package.

Some manufacturers equip their frame pools with additional covers, so the garbage does not fall inside the bowl. It is convenient for those dachas on which owners are only on weekends. The prefabricated structure is considered the best option for small suburban areas.

Stationary models

Such types of swimming pools are used in hotels, sanatoria. Such structures are considered to be the most durable and reliable if their owner will fulfill all the technical requirements when constructing a structure. Such pools can have different shapes, depth, and size. If you want, you can order a bath of the shape that you like most. The permanent pool can be supplemented with an original fountain, think over its additional lighting, make a hydro massage in the pool, install water heating.

It is possible to equip such a bath both on the site and inside the country mansion. Among the main drawbacks of stationary structures is the duration of its arrangement. In addition, the cost of such a pool will be quite high, for the construction work will have to hire professionals.

Build them once, you can not be ready to move the pool to another location. First, the pit is pulled out, its size depends on the depth, width, and length of the basin. Then the pit is poured with reinforced concrete or concrete. There is a subdivision of stationary pools according to the option of finishing. Among the materials used for waterproofing and finishing of stationary structures, a special place is occupied by a film made of plasticized PVC with polystyrene reinforced mesh.

Advantages of stationary pools, which are finished with PVC film

You can choose a specific color, as the pools are offered in a wide range of colors. You can make such a pool in a short period of time, and the finish will be resistant to temperature changes.

Among the minuses of stationary structures, one can mention the fragility of the film, it will have to be changed after 8-10 years. Such pools are not suitable for areas that have a high level of groundwater.

Also for finishing of stationary structures, you can choose a tile or a mosaic. Conventional ceramic tiles for such purposes are not suitable, it will gradually swell, and fall off, losing its original aesthetic characteristics. To avoid such trouble, use a special mosaic or basin tiles.

Mosaic decoration of stationary baths has high aesthetic characteristics, a huge color spectrum, the ability to spread original patterns and mosaic compositions.

There are also a variety of sports pools for training. They can have an unusual shape, and for their decoration with a mosaic, a long period of time will be required to lay the mosaic. The resulting coating will not be resistant to temperature changes. When thawing and freezing the mosaic will gradually disappear, so the mosaic finish is suitable only for swimming pools located inside the premises.

Conclusion

There are many models and forms of pools, which differ in form, size, option. For stationary structures, polypropylene is often used. Its sheets are welded in the shape and size of the prepared pit. Further, the sheets are wrapped with reinforcement, unfolded, insulated, external formwork is made, then the walls of the basin are concreted. Suitable for dachas and plastic pools. They are mounted in a short period of time, reliable, durable, have an acceptable cost. Only at first glance it seems that he himself will not be able to cope with the arrangement at the dacha of the private pool. If you take into account all the features of the soil, choose the depth and correct parameters of the future reservoir, take into account the sunlight, you will become a happy owner of your own pool. You can install it on site yourself, or use the services of professionals.