Types knitting needles for beginners. Simple knitting with knitting needles: photo, diagrams and description

Knitting with needles is creativity, creation and pleasure. The decorative features of this handicraft make it possible to produce from the yarn the most diverse parts of the wardrobe: clothes and accessories to it.

Knitted things are comfortable, practical and elegant. Knitted clothing is out of fashion - it always attracts freedom and unobtrusiveness of voluminous solutions and soft forms. In addition, thanks to the ability to knit, we can become the owners of original and unique things. Perhaps that's why today many women are eager to learn how to knit. Let's try to learn the basics of this magic art, suggesting to disassemble some types of knitting with knitting needles. Photos of these samples are presented in the article.

Basics of knitting

The basis for the manufacture of knitted fabrics is the initial row. Even the most simple kinds of knitting with knitting needles begin with it. From the existing methods of selecting loops, consider the most common. We put a thread on the index and thumbs of the left hand. The tail of it and the end of the tangle are located in the middle of the palm and adhere to the rest of the fingers. To ensure that the series is not too tight, we make a set on two spokes: we insert them into the loop at the thumb under the thread, wrapped around the index finger, grab it and stretch it. We release our fingers and tighten the loop. The other loops are typed in the same order. After the set is implemented, one needle carefully take out.

Knitting with needles: basic elements

The typed hinges consist of the front (on the front side) and the back (behind the knitting) wall. Surprisingly, all kinds of knitting needles are based on two main loops - the front and the back. Combining their combinations and methods of tying, receive a variety of very diverse patterns. Any drawing consists of a repeating part (rapport) and edge loops, which are not included in its description. Edge - this is the first and last loops, corresponding to the height of the two rows, since the first, as a rule, is not tied, but the latter is for the sake of convenience carried out purl.

The face loop is tied like this: we drive the right needle into the loop, grab the thread under the left needle, and pull it toward us. The new loop remains on the right side of the needle, the remains of the knitted are dropped from the left knitting needle. No knitting can be done with a knitting needles without a face loop. Not inferior to her in the significance and purity. It knits like this: we drive the right needle into the loop above the left, grab the thread from the top right and pull it away from ourselves. The front and back hinges can be tied behind the rear wall behind the knitting needle, getting new patterns from crossed loops, which have a special density. Nakid is the simplest loop. It is obtained by a single movement of the thread thrown on the right knitting needle. We have listed the main loops and methods of their untying, now consider the simple types of knitting knitted fabric.

Types knitting needles: elastic and not very

The most simple elastic viscous is a head-on, which is performed only by facial loops and forms a two-sided cloth - the same from the face and the underside. It is most common and convenient for beginner needlewomen. Despite the unpretentiousness of the pattern, this simple knitting with the spokes is quite effective in carrying blouses, pins, socks and is used quite often.

Less elastic and twice thinner than handkerchief is hosiery (or facial) knitting. This is a one-sided canvas, obtained by alternating rows of front and back loops. Not very elastic, it is easy to steam and perfectly combined with various types of interlacing. Hosiery simple knitting with spokes when doing a circle is done only by facial loops. When tying the hinges behind the rear walls, you can get an elastic stocking fabric, more dense than the usual face. Often hosiery becomes the backbone of a knitted product.

Elastic bands

The alternate execution of the front and back loops creates different types of erasers or erasers. When knitting an elastic 1 x 1, one loop is alternated, two x 2 are produced each, and so on. The pattern specified from the first row is repeated in each row and continues to the required height according to the drawing. The most prominent and dense are the elastic bands connected by crossed loops. For example, an elastic band 1 x 1:

• 1st row - 1 face upside down, 1 remove, turn over, put on the left knitting needle again and tie the purl badge, etc .;
• 2 nd row and all the rest - we sew the wrong one with the crossed back, the front one with the crossed front.

So you can create other types of gum. Such types of knitting are less stretchable, do not lend themselves to deformation, which increases the quality and durability of the eraser. A hollow elastic band can be used as a bar. It is executed like this:

• 1st row - 1 facial, 1 remove, leaving the thread in front of the loop, etc .;
• 2 nd and all the other rows - the front is tied off the front, the back is removed, leaving the thread in front of the loop.

Elastic bands with nacids

The use of nacs in knitting rubber bands opens up great prospects in the use of knitted fabrics. They look great not only as an eraser, but they are also good as the main motive of the product, as it is quite impressive large knitting with knitting needles.

English elastic band :

• 1st row - 1 front, 1 purl;
• 2 nd row - facial knitting of the facial, purl with a cuff;
• 3 rd row - face knitting with a crochet, purl with a crochet.

Convex Gum:

• 1st row - 1 front, 1 purl;
• 2 nd and all the following rows - facial knitting of the facial, inserting the needle into the loop of the lower row, 1 purl.

Spit and Arana

The execution of simple braids and simple arans is also possible for beginner needlewoman. Usually they are carried out by facial loops on the reverse surface. Thus, a greater relief of the knitted fabric is achieved. To tie braids, the loops are dismantled according to the selected pattern. A simple variety of them is performed by interlocking the two halves. For example, a braid of 6 loops is sewn as follows: 3 loops are removed on the extra spoke and get started, then the next three loops are sewn, then three loops from the additional knitting needle. The height of each link is determined by the master. Having knitted a given number of rows, we twist the braid again. Similarly, diamonds, braids, arans, all kinds of stems and snakes, that is, all facial fragments on the purlin field, are tied. These are complex enough drawings, the execution of which will require strict adherence to graphic schemes, which can be found in various magazines on needlework. The executed braid or intricate curls of the author's aran - large knitting with spokes, embossed and at the same time elegant, is used in knitting sweaters, cardigans, jumpers or vests.

Openwork patterns

Special attention to needlewomen has always enjoyed the openwork knitting with knitting needles. Elegant and incredibly beautiful patterns are based on a mathematically accurate calculation. Of course, it is difficult for a beginner master to cope with knitting a weightless shawl. But decorate the bottom or the sleeves of the product with a simple pattern - flowers of 6 nacs, located in a circle, it is quite possible.

Openwork knitting with knitting needles is a complicated technique, which is that each cut is necessarily countered with one drop. As a rule, it is carried out by tying two loops into one to preserve the same number in the canvas. For beginners, for practice, you can tie a small scarf or tippet with a simple openwork pattern. For example, we make a cape, we sew two loops of one, 3 facial, and so on. The inside row is sewn with the wrong loops.

Finally

Types knitting needles, the schemes of which are presented in the article, are different in texture and methods of implementation, but all will require patience and endurance. The apparent simplicity and even ease of this craft are deceptive. To learn how to knit beautifully, you should make a lot of effort. True, they will be rewarded with a hundredfold, because the possession of a unique wardrobe, created with their own hands, very much raises self-esteem and causes some envy of girlfriends.