Truck ZiL-431410: specifications of the car

Delivery of goods is a very important element not only of the economy, but also of the life of modern man. What to do without food, hygiene products and other things, without which human life can not do. For the delivery of cargo to the recipient used special trucks. They can be of different sizes, load-carrying capacity, depend on the specifics of the goods, as well as on the transportation. At small distances, small trucks are used, such as those manufactured by an automobile plant in Moscow.

ZIL

ZiL-431410 is a cargo vehicle developed at the Likhachev plant, which is located in Moscow. The car is practically a prototype of the legendary ZIL-130, but with some differences. Based on the experience of the 130-th, the designers created ZiL-431410, which was in production for quite a long time. This was due to a number of advantages that the truck possessed. The main thing - the design of the car embodied only the best qualities accumulated for many years of the car industry. The designers took into account all the features and experience of foreign manufacturers. The car ZIL-431410 was intended for large-scale production.

Features

The car platform ZiL-431410, whose technical characteristics at the time of production exceeded all domestic, as well as foreign analogues, was made of wood. This was the main part of the whole body. To increase the rigidity of the structure, it was strengthened with the help of bars made of a fairly strong metal. The side ZiL-431410 has rear and side flaps on the sides, which makes it much easier to load materials when performing certain tasks. If necessary, you can easily install a special frame with awning. Also there is the possibility of increasing the height of the body, thanks to special devices. On the car ZiL-431410 side boards can be divided into several parts for the convenience of transportation, as well as the unloading of goods.

In the cabin, almost comfortably can accommodate three people. The presence of adjustable seats increases the comfort of the car.

Cabin

The car cabin ZiL-431410 is made of metal, designed for three people. Additionally installed heater. There are two wiper blades with a special drive that allows you to wash the glass. As a standard feature includes a fairly strong driver's seat with the presence of basic adjustments. For passengers is a separate two-seater seat. The upper part of the cabin is equipped with small ventilation hatchways.

Working condition

All boards ZiL-431410 are made of wood and have a fairly strong forging made of metal. At the base are additional cross bars, created to increase the strength of the entire structure. To ensure that the ZiL-431410, the technical characteristics of which allow you to work as a truck tractor, install a trailer, use a specialized device. If necessary, it is easy to get acquainted with all possible hinged structures in the network, there you can also buy them.

The load capacity of the ZIL-431410 is about 6 tons, which is a very impressive result for such a truck. For long trips in the car, a tank of 170 liters is installed, which is located to the left of the car frame.

The spare wheel is mounted on an additional bracket and mounted on the right spar. Excellent car for long-term cargo transportation - ZiL-431410. Repair of some elements can be performed directly on the road, for this purpose there is a special box, which is located in the rear part on the left, directly under the platform itself.

Technical data

The characteristic of ZiL-431410 is very specific. As the power unit is installed 8-cylinder engine, running exclusively on gasoline. Engine power is 150 horses. To supply the fuel material is installed carburetor K-90 with an economizer. To transfer the rotation from the motor to the running equipment, a single-disk clutch with a manual transmission and a five-speed gearbox is used. Cardan gear has an additional support, which serves to stabilize the rotation of the shaft, when transferring rotation to the drive axle.

Chassis

On the ZiL-431410 disc wheels are installed, which are attached using 8 pins. Mainly used rubber 260R508. The design of the machine allows the use of tires of the brand VI-244.

To ensure the observance of a safe driving distance, three independent brake systems are installed, including a spare one, designed to stop the vehicle when the primary fails.

The front suspension is located on two semi-elliptical metal springs. To mitigate impacts from uneven road surfaces, oil shock absorbers are installed.

The rear suspension is slightly different. It is installed on several types of springs. ZiL-431410 is equipped with basic springs and additional ones. All this is necessary to increase the carrying capacity, as well as reduce the pressure from the load on the chassis when driving on an uneven road.

Brakes

Like the running equipment, the brake system is also installed in several types. The main ones are drum brakes, which are brought into operation by pressing the appropriate pedal. The parking brake is made with a pneumatic drive. This is necessary to prevent the movement of the vehicle when it is parked. The car is quite heavy, which is why the braking system should have the appropriate force.

Prevalence of the model

ZiL-431410 became popular not only in Russia, but also in neighboring countries. Everyone was just amazed at the appearance of this truck. It is worth noting that the main design decision was borrowed from Ford cars. ZiL-431410 was always painted in a characteristic blue color, but by order of the Ministry of Defense it could be covered with paint of protective color. The car serves to this day, until a worthy replacement has been created. It is worth noting that the cost of the ZiL-431410 is not very high, now it is 150 thousand rubles.