Training dogs at home. Simple rules and techniques

How to train a dog at home

Training dogs at home is teaching the animal some disciplines, skills and exercises. It is necessary to engage in the education and training of a dog from the moment of its appearance in the house. From the first days of communication with the dog, it is necessary to let her know that she must always obey her master.

Training dogs at home is a responsible and time-consuming task, however, performing it under simple rules can quickly achieve the desired result. How to train a dog at home, you will be prompted by simple rules, the fulfillment of which will give the desired result.

The most suitable for the development of teams is the period of socialization of dogs. It falls on the puppy's age from 8 to 12 weeks. The first lesson should not be long, but effective. It is not recommended to work with a dog for more than 5-10 minutes. It is better to repeat the exercise several times a day. Your behavior and tone of voice should be of interest to the puppy. During this period, he must master the command "To me!" And "Place!". After each successful performance of the reception, the dog should be encouraged by delicacy and stroking, repeating the word "good". When the puppy gets used to this word, a treat can be given after a few repetitions.

The team "Place!" Should appear in the puppy with his nickname. Each time, loudly uttering this word, lay the pet on its bedding. It is good, if in a designated place there will be some soft rag to which the puppy can get used. In the future, it can be used to indicate the place of protection.

The basis of the dog's obedience to the owner is the command "To me!". Pronouncing the nickname of the puppy, say the command. If the pet approaches you slowly, then run back, this will speed up its movement. Assimilation of this team is very important, as its use will be everyday.

Violent methods of adjusting behavior and training are not permissible. Carefully follow the reactions of the dog and do not injure her nervous system. Before training, do not feed the animal, it is better if she is a little hungry. Following these simple rules, training dogs at home will be easy and effective.

Starting from the age of two months, the puppy can be accustomed to the command "Sit!". Call your pet to him, show him a treat in his hand and raise it so that the puppy can see it only while sitting. As soon as the pet sits down, give the command "Sit!", Praise him and give a reward. If the dog does not sit down on its own, it can be slightly pushed.

The command "To lie!" Is performed from the sitting position of the dog. To do this, hold the puppy by the withers and take his forelegs forward, while repeating the command "Lie!". After doing the reception, the dog is encouraged by delicacy. To train the team "Stand!", Raise the puppy by the hand behind the belly and hold it, that he would not again lie down, while repeating the command.

At the age of 3 months and older, the puppy can be accustomed to the command "Near!". To train this team, put on a puppy a collar with a short leash and put it at the left foot. Hold the leash about 20 cm from the collar. Clearly command "Nearby!" And tighten the leash. When trying to move away from the puppy, pull on the leash and give the command. Then loosen the leash and let the puppy move freely near you.

If you do not start training and raising a dog for up to a year, then in the future you can get a completely uncontrolled animal. Dogs are amenable to training at any age, but the later you start to do it, the harder it will be to get results. Training of dogs at home can be carried out within the framework of a general training course and include simple, including the above-described commands. To train a dog a special training course will require the help of an experienced instructor, and training dogs at home will not bring the desired result.