Yellow, fish. Maintenance and reproduction at home

Aquarium fish "yellow" have several common names: the Canarian cichlid, lemon-yellow labiodochrome, cichlid-hummingbird, labiodochrome yellow.

Description

Cichlids calibri are common in Lake Malawi. They can dwell along rocky coastal lines or at depths of up to 40 meters. Also they can be found in thickets and shallows. Yellow labiodochrome is a dwarf "yellow" fish. Individuals do not differ in color. However, the male sex is determined by the black abdominal fin and an obvious yellow color. Among the variety of species there are both heat-loving representatives (Malavian cichlids), and resistant to temporary lowering of the temperature (up to 10 degrees) of the individual (cichlazoma biocellate). The latter feel comfortable and in an unheated pond. Small representatives (nannakaras and pelmatochromis) like lovers to keep fish in small aquariums (up to 20 liters). For dwarf cyclides need stale, slightly soft and acidified water.

"Yellow" small fish. Content

This kind of very comfortable feels at a temperature of up to thirty degrees. Keep at home should be close to the natural habitat. In the aquarium should be built different rock formations, and in them to make shelters for spawning. Individuals like space, so for free swimming should be a lot of space. As a soil substrate, it is best to use marble chips, crushed corals. In addition, in the aquarium there should be a little wood, on which after a while algae will start to grow. All this will be used for food. For registration, you can use dense vegetation - thickets of Javanese moss, cryptocoryns, echinodorus. Do not interfere with the dark background on the back of the aquarium. So, all the beauties of the created underwater world will look volume and contrast. "Yellow" - the fish is rather unpretentious. For some representatives, it may not even be necessary to install some powerful filter or compressor. Individuals are not very fastidious about the quality and composition of water. But still, the bigger "yellow" fish, the photo of which is presented below, prefers to stay in a long unchanging water, and in some cases it simply does not tolerate a fresh one. However, this does not mean that you do not need to change the liquid at all, it just needs to be biologically well established. In this case, we should not forget that it is necessary to carry out preventive cleaning of the aquarium from time to time.

Food

Feeding individuals is not difficult. "Yellow" - the fish is omnivorous. The main food for her are insects, snails, algae. To individuals lived as long as possible, they should be given food with a high content of plant components. As a food, salad, spinach and peas are perfect. Individuals can also eat dry, ice cream or canned food.

Reproduction

For a high-quality breeding of fish, the aquarium must have a capacity of at least 250 liters. One male should be provided with three to six females. "Yellow" is a fish that reproduces very well. Spawning takes place in the usual form. Caviar eggs are laid in secret places. From the very beginning, the male chooses females who are soon joined to him. Male fish determine the place where the females lay caviar. At this point, males are fertilized. The process lasts about an hour and goes on in several stages. The incubation period lasts three weeks, during which the females do not eat.

Individuals are very fiercely defending their offspring. Female Malawi with caviar is easy to determine - their throat hangs. Eggs have a fairly large size - up to three millimeters. At the same time, their number is relatively small - from ten to one hundred and twenty pieces. The young fry appeared to be large enough, well formed. Their length is about 3-5 millimeters. Thanks to such early formation, they immediately adapt well to independent life. When found in a monovisual aquarium, the Malavian cichlids are easily crossed with each other. In this case, hybrids capable of survival and reproduction appear.

"Yellow" small fish. Compatibility of Species

When breeding individuals at home, it should be borne in mind that peacefully cichlids live predominantly with relatives. For example, cichlid "yellow" - the fish is peaceful and quiet - it gets along easily with the offspring of its family. Although they get along with the akars, they are still predatory. Cichlids - "parrots" have a small mouth. They may have eaten their relatives, but individuals larger than their mouth can feel calm beside them. In this case, fish can use individuals of other species as food.

Representatives of African cichlids will fight with tanganyika fish, unless they place a lot of other smaller fish together and do not arrange underwater reefs. Some large species live well only in pairs. For example, African and American cichlids. They should be kept separate from those species that lead a gregarious lifestyle. For example, astronotus are aggressive towards relatives. They should not be settled together with the Arovan. It can be said that compatibility for cichlids is reduced to the ability of individuals not to eat neighbors if they do not claim to feed. Representatives of this species can also take cherry shrimp for food, and their neighborhood is also undesirable.

Disease prevention

According to experienced aquarists, about 90% of the fish diseases described by the literature are not found in practice. An important role in maintaining health at the proper level has the desire to create ideal conditions for pets. A special role in the prevention of certain diseases is played not only by the formation, but also by the stable maintenance of vital conditions for each particular species. One should not tolerate a prolonged stressful condition of even one individual, since this is the first stage of the disease or the weakening of the immune system of all the inhabitants of the reservoir. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of fish, in time to plant them when necessary.