Those protected places where the truffle mushroom grows in Ukraine

There are many species of mushrooms , but among them stands the truffle mushroom - an unusual delicacy that not everyone can try. He chose a special way of survival on the planet: he disappeared underground.

Biological features of the fungus

Where does the truffle mushroom grow in Ukraine? The fungus grows at a relatively shallow depth, but it can not be found in all forest areas. He skillfully hides, exuding an exceptional fragrance that attracts animals. This technique is necessary for the truffle to reproduce. It does not look like a mushroom in the usual sense of the word, it is more like a tattered tuber of yellow or brownish potato. Flesh white, grayish and even almost purple. Has an unusual taste that turns any dish (even ordinary vareniki) into a real delicacy.

Here grows a species called summer. Where does the truffle mushroom grow in Ukraine, because it's just not in the middle of the forest? Its range is the edges of the oak groves with rich bedding and acidified calcareous soils. The soil near the fungus becomes ashen-gray, the grass wilts and dies. The truffle rushes in late summer or early autumn.

Hunting for a truffle

In Ukraine, the culture of delicious white and black truffles completely disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century. And 20 years ago, a summer truffle fell into the Red Book, which lovers of delicacies adore. The collection and sale of the Ukrainian summer truffle is prohibited by the law "On the Red Book of Ukraine". And its pages will not leave the fungus soon: it is not so easy to restore and almost does not lend itself to artificial cultivation.

To find a truffle-mushroom in Ukraine where it grows is not a simple task. To search for the fungus, specially trained dogs are sent that can smell delicacy. Such dogs cost several thousand euros. To search for the fungus, pigs are also suitable that can smell it for 50 m. So that they do not eat the mushroom (and the pigs always loved it), their muzzle is bandaged with a ribbon or belt.

Where does the truffle mushroom grow in Ukraine? Is it possible to grow it on a farm? Unfortunately, the farming of the delicacy product is failing. It is necessary to select the soil correctly, to prepare a special lure, to create the necessary conditions for growing mycelium, to plant suitable varieties of oak. And all this does not guarantee that the truffle will get accustomed to this land. In fact, you need to create a complex ecosystem, as in nature. And in artificial conditions, this is not yet possible.

Restaurant delicacy

Restaurants in Ukraine buy a European truffle at fabulous prices. After all, where the truffle mushroom grows in Ukraine, not everyone knows. In addition, it is a Red Book. Not all visitors have the opportunity to try a dish with an exotic mushroom. A truffle meanwhile dries up and deteriorates, introducing a restaurant in a huge loss. Of course, the summer Ukrainian truffle is an adequate and less expensive replacement for the European one.

At the same time lovers of the secret collection learned to find a truffle mushroom in Ukraine where it grows. The photo shows what this forbidden fruit looks like. They collect and rent it to restaurants or individuals at their own prices. For example, the festival of Ukrainian truffles for the second year runs the restaurant "Kanapa" in Ukraine, introducing visitors to a delicious product. The restaurant owner claims: he did not know that this kind of mushroom is under state protection, and had to pay a large fine for breaking the law.

With this approach in the territory of Ukraine, the fungus can disappear completely. It's a pity. The great writer and grocer A. Dumas wrote about truffles: "They are able to make a man hotter, and a woman - more affectionate." So take care, Ukrainians, your forest wealth!