The tile for the oven is heat-resistant. Facing furnaces and fireplaces

Home furnaces can serve not only as a means of heating. It can turn into a stylish element of the interior, if you make an effort for it. The same goes for home fireplaces. The tile for the furnace must be refractory in order to withstand high temperatures.

How to refine?

If you want to give the means for heating an attractive appearance, then there are plenty of options. The facing of the stove or fireplace may imply plastering, taxation and decoration by means of a stone or a tile.

Most often, ceramics or tiles are used for this purpose. The first option is the most popular and affordable. The plaster is not very practical, since cracks are constantly formed on it, and tiles are quite expensive.

Depending on your wishes and the general interior of the house, you independently choose how to overlay the oven, so that it not only performs its functions, but also looks spectacular.

What should be the facing?

Naturally, the tile for the oven or other coating must meet certain standards. The requirements for them are as follows:

• Ecological compatibility. If the natural ingredients are larger than the artificial ones, during heating, the release of toxic substances will be minimized.
• Refractoriness. During use, the tile will be exposed to a strong thermal attack, which exceeds the rate of 1000 degrees. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate option in this case.
• Heat capacity and thermal conductivity.
• The water absorption coefficient should be a maximum of 3 percent.
• The minimum thickness is 8 mm.
• Low porosity.
• Persistent color that does not fade when exposed to temperature.
• Antistatic.
• External appeal.

Now the assortment of such products in building stores is very large. Therefore, the oven tile is available in all variations. Everything depends on where the installation is located, what kind of room and in what design its interior is made.

Properties of facing materials for stoves and fireplaces

Refractory tiles are a quality material capable of withstanding large temperature loads. It is made on the basis of a special clay, which is resistant to them. The production technology is also special: heat-resistant tiles are quenched in the most extreme conditions. The temperature can reach 1500 degrees. However, just such a way of its production guarantees high-quality operation as a lining material for special objects.

Tiles for the fireplace and other facilities for its equipment, which have refractory properties, have their own varieties. But in terms of functionality they are all the same. Their main task is to protect the furnace from temperature fluctuations and counteract its destruction.

Such materials are used during the final finishing of structures. Any fireproof tile is wear-resistant and durable. It consists of the following components:

• Special clay;
• water;
• Additives;
• Finishing glaze with pigment.

Features of ceramic tiles

It can be terracotta or majolica. Such a tile for the furnace has excellent heat-resistant properties. With prolonged heating or cooling, it does not change its shape and appearance. Terracotta tiles have a rough surface and imitate stone or brick. A majolica is smooth and glazed.

Terracotta lining is used for indoor or outdoor use. It can be placed in places with high humidity. Also, it is distinguished by its impact resistance and vapor permeability. This is the advantage that the ceramic tile for the oven has. Its price ranges from 100 to 1000 rubles for one piece and depends also on the manufacturer.

The concept of clinker tiles

Often, the lining of the oven is practiced by such a material. It is made on the basis of several types of shale clay, fireclay powder and other ingredients that are mixed with each other. Such a tile is distinguished by a wide color variety, which is achieved by mixing a mineral dye with a key mixture.

This type of material is not recommended for the construction of objects whose internal walls are made on the basis of kiln bricks. The matter is that the materials differ in their structure and exponential expansion factors. The cost of clinker tiles depends on the brand and ranges from 1600 to 3000 per piece.

Tile

Heat resistant tiles are not all types of tiles. Here you need to carefully choose. The fact is that the stove or fireplace during operation has the stages of both heating and cooling. And so that the facing material withstood, then when buying a tile, give preference to small tiles with a matte surface. But the glazed design of such differences will not survive and will eventually crack.

Refractory tiles in the form of tiles are not very suitable for country houses, unless they are used as permanent housing. When the stove is heated at minus temperature, the lining material may crumble. Also, that tile for the fireplace, which has a zero water absorption level, can not hold on clay or cement mortar. It will require fastening in the form of glue specialty mixtures, but the seams should be treated with refractory mortar.

Tiles

Such coatings do not have many drawbacks that concern tiles. Most often they are smooth and there is no relief.

Tiles for a fireplace of this type is distinguished by its fire resistance and by the fact that it is made by hand, with the use of special technology. When installed, some elements are assembled into a single pattern of the desired color. Such tiles are very diverse in terms of design, so they can be selected for any type of interior.

The cost of tiles depends on the subject, the complexity of the pattern and how many parts you need to create it. For example, a set of 400 elements will cost 200 thousand rubles and more.

Composition of refractory tiles for furnaces and fireplaces

It has already been mentioned that heat-resistant tiles are made of special clay. It, in turn, consists of special minerals in certain proportions. It is known that the layers of its various species lie almost everywhere on this or that level of the soil. This rock consists of aluminosilicates. A color will directly depend on its chemical constituents:

• Sodium;
• Magnesium;
• Kaolin;
• Oxides of metals and others.

However, it is impossible to say exactly which components provide refractoriness. However, it is these products that, when fired at high temperatures, give strength to the materials. The key quality of such a tile is the absence of melting and the release of toxic substances.

What is best for you

Tiles for ovens and fireplaces have a lot of varieties. It differs from each other in surface, pattern, texture and size.

For example, the vitreous surface of the material is suitable for masonry in not very hot structures. In this case, the refractory brick in such places should be laid out in several layers. Glass does not tolerate temperature changes, it is worth considering.

The best option for all cases is standard rectangular shaped tiles of small size. Of the easiest way is to fit back to back, while the gap for the seams remains minimal.

Clinker products have good characteristics. It is thicker and resembles a brick for decoration. With the help of such tiles, you can imitate the masonry.

In any case, the choice of a particular species should be approached very carefully. After all, your safety and guarantee of successful operation of the fireplace or stove depend on it.

What to consider when stowing?

Basically, tiles of any kind, designed for fireplaces and stoves, well tolerates temperature fluctuations, extremely low and high performance. Often it is used in saunas, with outdoor barbecues and barbecues. After firing, it becomes resistant to cold and moisture. And it is very important to observe the technology of its laying, because it affects the duration of use, quality and appearance of the structure.

Tile the prepared surface. Before this, a uniform layer of fixing compound is applied to it. To ensure that the seam is neat, you need to observe a certain shutter speed when working. Also, do not forget that each material has the property of expanding after heating. The cut parts need to be laid in the last place, but to start better from the outer corners. It is advisable to bring one wall in the focus to the inner turn, and then lap her remaining part.

The quality of the work performed largely depends on how the oven will serve and how long the coating will last in the form of slabs. But it's important that you pick them up in the right way.