The status of a poor family: how to obtain, the amount of benefits, the necessary documents and conditions

Any society assumes a kind of social structure, where one family can be more prosperous in material terms, and the income of others can not even reach the minimum size established by the state. In the current economic situation in the country many are interested in what is the status of a poor family, how to get it.

In accordance with Russian legislation, there is a special category of citizens who need additional social support, based on unfavorable housing or financial conditions. To date, those families, where the average material income per person is below the subsistence level established in the region, can get poor status. Therefore, in different regions of the Russian Federation, families with different incomes can be recognized as needy. They are given subsidies, benefits, additional social benefits. Therefore, many citizens who find themselves in a difficult financial situation try to formalize the status of a poor family. How to get it and who can claim it - we will consider in this article.

Which families can be considered poor?

Such persons whose income is less than the established subsistence level per person and does not allow them to cope even with the basic payments:

• Pay for housing and communal services;
• Purchase a universal consumer basket;
• To acquire the necessary personal hygiene items and seasonal clothes.

On the basis of regional and federal programs, such a family provides some financial support, through which the population can buy all the essentials to meet basic life needs.

Status of a poor family: how to get?

1. It is necessary to find out the size of the subsistence minimum in your region.
2. Calculate the income of all members of your family. Here, only official sources are taken into account, for example, salary, scholarship, allowance, pension.
3. If the total income, after its division into all members of the family, is less than the subsistence level established in the region, it is worth collecting a package of documents. It includes certificates confirming the amount of income, and extracts that indicate the composition of the family.
4. To apply to the department of social services of the population in their region with a statement on recognizing the family of the needy and attach the collected information.
5. Wait for the decision of the commission after consideration of the submitted documents.

Earlier, you could apply only to the department of social services, today the list of institutions where you can get the status of a poor family can be expanded. You can submit the document through the MFC, a single Internet portal "State Service" and through the services of "Single Window" or "My Documents". They allow not only to submit documents for consideration, but also to decide on how to get the status of a poor family in the shortest possible time. Data processing in such institutions occurs quickly.

What difficulties can arise?

If many people decide how to get the status of a poor family in Moscow or another subject of the Russian Federation easily, it is enough to collect documents and apply to the appropriate authorities, then it is precisely with the collection of these very inquiries that difficulties arise. The most common problem is the ignorance of citizens of where you can draw a document from the mandatory list.

For example, a certificate of the composition of the family can be issued in the passport office of the housing and communal service. However, it is worth remembering that if people live or are registered in different places, then it is necessary to make out several such statements. Also, all documents must be processed in an expeditious manner, since they have a limited period of validity.

The question that arises most often when formulating the status of a poor family is how to obtain a certificate of financial income. Such a document is required to be provided to all persons who have reached the age of 18. If there is an official place of work, it will not be difficult to do this, it is enough to apply to the accounting department. And what about those who do not work? Full-time students apply to their educational institution, those who receive benefits - to social security institutions, those who are on the stock exchange - to their organization, those who do not have a job, provide their work book.

Documents required for registration

In order to receive benefits under the social program, it is necessary first of all to acquire the status of a poor family. Required documentation for applying for the status of a poor family:

1. The original passports of all family members who have already reached the age of eighteen. It is recommended to prepare copies of documents in advance. If the family has underage children, then it is necessary to produce originals of birth certificates.
2. A document on the full composition of the family. This certificate confirms the kinship between family members who claim to receive benefits as a low-income family.
3. Certificate of financial income. Must be provided by all family members, except for persons under the age of majority.
4. Requisites of a bank account or savings book of a family member who will receive benefits.

What documents may be required?

There are a number of additional requirements that must be met in individual cases:

1. If the family includes pre-school children, it is necessary to submit the document from the place of the institution that they attend.
2. Provision of a document from the place of the institution where children of school age study.
3. If the family includes people of retirement age, you must provide the original pension book.
4. If a woman has the status of a single mother, then it is necessary to provide supporting documents, as well as information on the transfer of alimony, or their absence.
5. The Commission for the final decision has the right to request a number of additional documents: a certificate of divorce, death, etc.

Assistance to low-income families: conditions, amount of benefits

The fixed amount established by the government, which would operate throughout the territory of the Russian Federation, does not exist. The amount of assistance depends on the region of residence and the accepted size of the subsistence minimum. It is worthwhile to understand that the monthly allowance is paid out of regional funds. Therefore, if the ways how to get the status of a poor family in St. Petersburg or another region of Russia are similar, then the amount of material assistance can be significantly different. In addition, new amendments are introduced every year and new social programs are emerging, in which new aspects related to security are envisaged.

Help poor families with children

For example, benefits and allowances for providing children in low-income families will be provided for the following issues:

1. Free receipt of food.
2. For young children, a preferential receipt of food in a dairy kitchen.
3. Preferential use of public transport.
4. Free lunch at school.
5. After the submission of accounting documents, it is possible to return the money that was spent on the sports form for physical training.
6. Admission to a higher educational institution.

There is a social program under which a one-time benefit can be transferred to the beneficiary's account. As a rule, this happens when it is necessary to spend a considerable amount for the preparation of the child for school classes, or admission to the university. There is support for pregnant women who are unable to provide themselves with a balanced diet. It is worth noting that families with low-income status have the right to apply for a monthly benefit only after the birth of a third child.

Estimated figures

Despite the fact that in each case the amount of the benefit is calculated on an individual basis, it is worth noting a number of universal rules, on the basis of which the amount is being formed. For example, if the average profit is less than the minimum for the region, then each member of a low-income family is entitled to a payment of 150 rubles. In addition, once a year there is a one-time transfer in the amount of 1500 rubles.

If the family has small children, then a monthly transfer to the beneficiary's account is 450 rubles. Also, low-income families can be lump sumed at a rate of 1000 rubles. Additional financial subsidies are levied on low-income families that include members of retirement age or with a disability that require specific care.

It is worth noting that additional subsidies are used to provide children under 18 years of age. They do not apply to payments of maternity capital or birth payments. If, after reaching adulthood, a child continues to study at a higher institution, the subsidy may be extended to 23 years.

Speaking about the Moscow region, monthly payments for families with young children range from 1500 to 4,500 rubles. Thus, a single parent with a child between the ages of one and three years is entitled to a monthly payment of 4,500 rubles. In order to clarify the information on the reimbursement of payments, it is necessary to apply to the social service department at the place of registration. It is important to understand that all benefits depend on many circumstances, primarily on the financial situation of the family and the number of members, including underage children. Depending on the situation, according to the decision of the authorized bodies, additional subsidies may be allocated to a low-income family.

Conclusion

Before getting the status of a low-income family in the Russian Federation, citizens need to know the minimum subsistence level in their region. After calculating the average amount that goes to one person per month. The revenue in the calculation is taken into account only official. If the average is less than the established one in the region, you can collect a package of documents and submit them to the relevant organization with a request for a request to recognize the family of the poor.