The smallest breeds of dogs. What is the smallest breed of dogs in the world?

Among the first animals that man tamed, is, of course, a dog. And after that, for many millennia, she remained our assistant and devoted friend. A man took a dog with him to the hunt and used as a watchman for his home, as well as a protector for herds of domestic animals. So it lasted a long time, until people's lives changed radically. For more than one century hunting for man has not been the main source of food production. There was no need to keep dogs and to guard herds of sheep or cows.

Today, a person prefers to have a dog as a faithful friend or companion. This fact has affected the appearance of our pets. People were brought out new breeds that can be maintained in any city apartment without any problems. Such dogs are of miniature size and very beloved by their masters. These "kids" are as devoted to man as big animals, and they also need care.

Advantages of small breeds

The peak of fashion for a small homemade dog falls on the last two decades. Why do people prefer to start such a miniature animal? There are several reasons for this:

1. Little weight. The weight of most of the dogs on the miniature list does not reach five kilograms. This allows you to easily cope with their walking, training and education. But it should be remembered that the smallest breeds of dogs differ not only in their cheerful temperament, but also in their natural curiosity. And this will certainly require a lot of attention to the pet from the side of the owner.
2. Modest growth. The size that the smallest breeds of dogs have, is their undoubted advantage. After all, some of these animals are not only for fun, but also as indispensable helpers, for example, for hunters.
3. Cute looks. No doubt, the smallest breeds of dogs look very pretty. Their appearance arouses the admiration of people who love animals.
4. Tolerance to excessive attention. It is worth saying that not dogs like tenderness. Of course, every pet needs care and care. However, it is unlikely you can long caress, for example, a sheepdog. She will quickly begin to express her discontent or simply walk away. Another thing - the smallest breeds of dogs. They are tolerant of the tenderness shown by the masters, and they love attention.
5. No fear of height. Of course, this fact should be treated with some humor. But nevertheless these small animals spend most of their lives sitting in master bags or looking at the world from human hands. However, dogs do not express any objections.

Let's go through the list of the 10 smallest breeds of dogs that exist on our planet.

Chihuahua

This is the smallest breed of dogs in the world, loved by many people. And the small size of the animal is by far not the most important reason for its popularity. Chihuahua are brave and friendly, loyal to a person and can be kept even in a small apartment, as they do not require much space.

The smallest breed of dogs in the world is from Mexico. And its name, most likely, comes from the state of Chihuahua located in this country.

The height of these miniature dogs is only 15-23 cm, and the weight is within three kilograms. However, thanks to the selection of light, almost toy crumbs appear. What is the smallest dog in the world? The Chihuahua breed gave us a miniature record holder named Milli. Her growth reached just 9.6 cm with a weight of five hundred grams. The hosts Millie - a married couple living in Puerto Rico. They say that this crumb feed can only be taken in small portions, and caring for it requires a lot of effort. But most of all owners of Milli are afraid to lose their favorite in the yard or in the house, because to notice this baby is not so easy.

In 2007, the longest -haired Chihuahua Bu-Boo from the US state of Kentucky took the first place in the world's smallest dogs . In height, it reached only 16.6 cm, and in length - 10.16 cm. Its weight was only 680 g. This dog was so popular that she performed even on television.

For many, the chihuahua is the best small breed of dog. This is a classic "pocket" favorite, jumping and funny, funny and curious, intelligent and bold. These dogs are distinguished by devotion and friendliness to all family members, but still one of them becomes her most beloved host.

Chihuahua loves care and attention. And in order to get them from their master, the doggie of this breed can come up with a variety of ways.

Chihuahua, which stands in the first place in the rating "The smallest breeds of dogs" (see photo above), is considered a rather jealous animal.

She expresses sheer resentment when she sees that the owner preferred her to someone else's society. So for those who already have a dog, it is worth seriously considering whether it is worth buying chihuahua.

Brussels Griffon

What is the smallest breed of dog after the Chihuahua? The second place on our list is taken by an incredibly energetic, active and friendly Brussels Griffon. This dog breed has miniature sizes (height 22-28 centimeters with a maximum body weight of 4.5 kilograms). The animal willingly spends time playing games and with pleasure, like a cat, sleeps in the hands of the owner. In this miniature griffin has an excellent balanced character with features inherent in a true aristocrat. But his appearance, this dog is more like an impudent villain. This impression is created because of the reddish tufted hair of the animal and its self-confident bearded face.

And apparently, it is no coincidence that this appearance has the smallest breed of dogs, whose name is the Brussels Griffon. After all, in the distant 17th century, its relatives could be found in the peasant settlements of Belgium. True, those dogs only remotely resembled modern griffons. They had larger sizes and an elongated muzzle, which allowed them to be used as rat-catchers.

Pomeranian Spitz

What other dwarf dogs exist? The smallest dogs on the planet, occupying the third place on our list, are Pomeranian Spitz. Their character, like many miniature animals, is very hot. It seems that these dogs feel much higher than their height, because they fearlessly rush at any opponent. They furiously bark not only at strangers, but also at the guests of the house.

Of course, the nature of this baby can be pacified. To do this, it is necessary to engage in the education of your pet with all responsibility, allowing him to communicate with his congeners, which would allow the release of accumulated energy. But at the same time Pomeranian Spitz is able to adjust to the lifestyle of his master. If its owner is an obvious homebody, then the dog will lie with him on the couch. With an active man, the Spitz will happily go for a walk in any weather.

Spitz were imported to England from Pomerania in 1870. Here, and was dwarf breed of this animal. And today in the rating "Most popular breeds of small dogs" Pomeranian Spitz is in the very first places. These kids are favorites of kings and writers, contemporary idols and artists.
The growth of the Pomeranian Spitz is only 22 centimeters. However, because of its vertically standing half-wool, it looks somewhat larger. The weight of such babies does not exceed 3.5 kg.

Affenpinscher

If you do not know what are the most good little breeds of dogs, then you should pay attention to the baby, looks like a small monkey. This affenpinscher, which is absolutely devoid of all malice and always strives to please his owner in every way, and also gets on well with children. These little dogs are always cheerful and cheerful. In addition, they are distinguished by a wonderful mood, as well as a provocative and curious temper.

Affenpinchers are very loyal not only to their masters, but also to their friends. As a rule, they behave calmly, but when attacked or threatened they show fearlessness.

These kids are able to absorb everything very quickly. They like to be in the spotlight, but they do not make much noise.

Affenpinchers are suspicious of strangers and even children. But with dogs belonging to their breed, they get along well.

A person who has decided to purchase this pretty little dog can have problems with her training. Pesik quickly remembers the host's commands, but is stubborn, and therefore do not hurry to perform them.

Affenpinscher is the representative of the oldest breed of indoor dogs, the birthplace of which is Central Europe. Initially, these animals were kept at stables and in shops, using as a rat-catcher. And only in the future the breeding of this breed went along the path of reduction. Today, the standard height of the affenpinscher is 28 cm with weights from three to four and a half kilograms.

Papillon

These animals, without any doubt, can take the first place in the rating "The most beautiful breed of small dogs". And all this because of the shape of his ears, reminiscent of a butterfly. However, not only this, the representatives of this breed remind us of winged beauties. Papillons are just as weightless and light that it gives the owners of these animals a sense of joy and harmony.

The character of these kids is playful, cheerful and cheerful. They respect their masters and are capable of being faithful. In return, they only need people's attention.

Despite their playful nature, the papillons are happy to watch the world around them from the hands of their owners. They are unpretentious, but at the same time they like long walks and travel, calmly transferring climate change.

The first representatives of the papillon breed appeared about eight centuries ago. In those days they were called those spaniels. Today this miniature dog grows from 20 to 28 cm in height, reaching a mass of 2.5 to 5 kg.

Papillons are clean, do not require special care, perfectly feeling even in small apartments, and can easily be trained.

Yorkshire Terrier

In the last decade, representatives of this breed of dwarf dogs are of particular interest to fans of miniature animals. And this is all due to its appearance and interesting character.

The Yorkshire Terrier has an ardent temper and resolute character. This kid with the same courage pounced on rats and larger animals, demonstrating his hunting instinct. There's a lot of it from a big dog. Yorkshire Terrier is independent and welded, but at the same time hardworking and intelligent.

The native land of this breed is Scotland. It was on her lands that aristocrats banned keeping large dogs in the hands of the peasants, and commoners engaged in breeding miniature animals, which were used as rat-catchers. And only then the Yorkshire terrier got into the upper world, becoming a favorite of the nobility. Today, individuals of this breed grow to 17-29 centimeters, reaching a mass of 2 to 3.5 kg.

Yorkies easily get along with all family members. They do not conflict with other animals. Lovely dogs are tolerant of their competitors and not jealous.

Toy-Fox Terrier

Representatives of this breed of dogs are tiny balls of energy that can improve the mood of their master. Toe-fox terrier is a small apartment animal with a strong physique, as well as an active and agile character, easily yieldable to training. Despite their small size, these dogs are fearless and not timid. The main thing in their life is the owner, in the absence of which they can become depressed. That is why it is not recommended to keep those fox-terriers for a long time alone in the apartment, since neighbors are unlikely to be happy with their endless barking.

The tiny dog has a charming appearance and a loving heart. These animals are loyal, noble, love children and get on well with all pets.

Toy-fox terrier is a relatively young breed. She was brought to the US in 1936 by a long selection work, for which the best representatives of the fox terriers and chihuahua were selected. Today, the average growth of the Tu-fox terriers is in the range of 16 to 25 cm at a weight of 1.5 to 3.5 kg.

Russian toy terrier

These dogs have an inexhaustible supply of energy, which they gladly spend on an active game or for a walk with the owner. Babies are easy to care for. However, they need walks, where they leave some of their irrepressible energy. Otherwise, the Russian Toy Terriers will spend it on various pranks in the apartment. This can be disobedience, aggression, spoiled furniture, etc. But at the same time, representatives of this breed are intelligent, intelligent and easily amenable to training.

The history of the Toy Terrier started back in the 17th century. It was then that the Russian breeders brought this breed out of the English toy-terrier. As a result, a longhaired puppy appeared, which, unlike his ancestors, had a pretty fringe on his ears and a slightly wavy black coat. Today, the standard growth of such individuals is 18-26 cm with a mass of about 2.5 kg.

Japanese Hin

Ninth place in our list is an exclusive decorative dog. The Japanese hin has an impressive appearance, which, combined with obedience and devotion, makes the animal very popular. It's an elegant little spaniel. Its wide short muzzle and soft wool differ.

In Japan, this small creature with huge eyes loved unlimitedly, considering it a sacred messenger of the gods. Such a precious dog could have only the imperial family and the most notable aristocrats. To date, this breed, whose representatives reach a height of 23-25 cm with a mass of up to 4 kg, is very popular with fans of miniature animals. Hina are distinguished by a balanced character and never disturb their owners with stupid barking. They will respond to a visit of a stranger to them or to a doorbell. But nothing more. These dogs are intelligent and proud, affectionate and obedient. They become attached to their master and love all family members.

Maltese

Finishes our top ten dwarf dogs maltese. This sweet lapdog is distinguished by a long snow-white coat, beautiful, slightly bulging eyes and gentle nature. For centuries, only elite representatives could have played maltese.

The history of the breed has more than one century. The dwarf dog was revered back in ancient Greece, as described by the images of these animals on pottery and paintings. We worshiped the Maltese and the Egyptians. It is believed that the homeland of these dogs was the island of Malta, in honor of which it received its name.

A small lap-dog is preferred by many lovers of miniature animals. She looks very soft and soft, and the dark eyes and the spout with a button just strengthen her charm. These miniature lumps, despite their small size, demonstrate to their master a great sense of affection and love, are easy to care for, and are great at carrying long trips.