The Rumyantsev Mansion in St. Petersburg: History and Modernity

In 1802 Count Rumyantsev bought the building on the English Embankment from the Golitsyn family. Subsequently, this house under the leadership of the Count became the center of science and a repository of historical artifacts.

Prehistory

When Rumiantsev was abroad on duty, he began to collect items of Russian culture and history, paying special attention to the first printed books, ancient manuscripts, church books, state documents. He managed to recreate the meetings, surprising with quality and wealth.

Historical reference

In 1814, Rumyantsev filed a petition for resignation and fully engaged in the study of Russian history. He gathered around himself scientists, the result of scientific work was the publication of several dozen books and the foundation of the museum.

In 1824, the Count began the reconstruction of the house. The Rumyantsev mansion was decorated with a majestic 12-column portico. Under the roof of this magnificent building was placed the relief of the famous sculptor I. Martos with a scene from ancient Greek mythology. This is how the palace appears in our time.

In 1826 Count Rumyantsev passed away, instructing his brother to make a museum from his house with all his collections. The count's desire was fulfilled, and the museum was founded in the house, all items collected by the count were included in the exhibits. Visiting the museum for a while was completely free, and anyone could enter the interior and get acquainted with the exhibits. But after the death of the Count's brother, on whose money the museum lived, a regression period began in the history of the mansion.

Towards the end of the XIX century the museum was moved to Moscow. The mansion Rumyantsev has changed many owners. After 1917, his rooms and halls dismantled the most diverse structures.

In 1938, Rumyantsev's mansion was handed over to the Museum of History and Development of Leningrad.

Modernity

By 2003, the Rumyantsev Mansion in St. Petersburg was completely restored. The interior of the halls was restored according to their appearance and decoration in the 1880s. To date, the mansion houses exhibitions of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg, there are thematic exhibitions and musical evenings.

Rumyantsev's mansion, more precisely, a museum equipped internally, has 4 permanent exhibitions: "History of the building and its owners", "NEP: the image of the city and the person", "From weekdays to holidays." Etudes from the 30's. " And "Leningrad during the war".

In the premises of the first exposition you can see historical documentation related to the mansion itself, copies of its architectural layouts, look at the interior of the mansion in the early 20th century, get acquainted with the data on all the owners of this house and see their faces in portraits. One of the sub-sections of the exposition tells about the Count Rumiantsev himself.

The second exposition reflects NEP's times in the history of the city. In the rooms and rooms are recreated the typical views of St. Petersburg at that time: "Shoemaker's Workshop", "Restaurant", "Atelier modistka", "Communal kitchen" and others. Sounding music and running on the screen of the city newsreel allow visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of those years. In addition, the exhibition has a variety of printed materials: posters of movies, calendars, newspapers, books.

The third exposition will tell the guests about the 30s. Here you can see the clothes of those times, household items and photographs, the products produced by the factories of that period.

The fourth exposition is devoted to the blockade of Leningrad. Here you can see the bomb shelter and the famous notebook of schoolgirl Tanya Savicheva, considered at the Nuremberg trial, as well as evidence of hunger during the war - substitutes for food and blockade bread.

Rumyantsev Mansion in St. Petersburg: reviews

The place it really deserves attention. Residents of St. Petersburg and guests of the city highlight interesting collections that the Rumyantsev's mansion has. Photo is in the article, and we can say that the building itself is truly impressive.

Conclusion

The mansion of the Earl of Rumyantsev has become the center of social and cultural life of the Northern capital since its foundation. The Count fulfilled his priceless enlightenment work on gratuitous basis: he collected a unique collection of various historical objects, ancient manuscripts, church books and other monuments of Russian history and culture.