HealthStomatology

The order and the scheme of teething in the child

Teeth play a big role in a person's life, because with their help he is able to grind food. Especially important is the process of their growth for children, it is a new stage in the development of the child. Teething teeth in infants, the scheme of their appearance is of interest to all young parents.

When baby teeth are formed

In the first months of pregnancy the future teeth of the child begin to be laid. A tooth plate forms around the 6th week. After this (before the 10th week), a set of baby teeth and even the enamel that covers them are finally modeled. At the 5th month, permanent teeth begin to form. This process lasts until the child's fifth birthday. During the second and third trimester, the process of mineralization is in progress, so a pregnant woman needs to carefully monitor her diet. It is important that the menu was calcium, fluoride. Sweet is better to limit, as from it the teeth will not be in the best condition. To treat a teeth during pregnancy not only it is possible, but also it is necessary, only it is necessary to warn about the position of the doctor.

The scheme of teething in babies

Usually the first tooth is shown at the age of 6 months. By this time, the child's diet is changing somewhat, the first complementary foods are introduced.

But there are still other possible terms of appearance, since the child's dentition scheme is as individual as the growth and weight indicators. But if this process does not start after 1 year, it is worth consulting with a specialist. The first incisors are lower incisors (central incisors). They are followed by the upper ones. Then the upper second incisors erupt. After a while, the growth of the lower ones is also observed. The scheme of eruption of baby teeth of children in the following stages is as follows: the upper molars (they are also called the first molars), the lower ones, the canines (in the same sequence), and finally the second molars (in this case the lower ones should appear first).

Symptoms of tooth growth

First of all, mothers note the fact that the child becomes moody, restless. Salivation becomes abundant. Often, the appetite is broken, the immunity is somewhat weakened, so during this period the child becomes vulnerable to many viruses. Subsequently, there is a runny nose, cough, fever. Diarrhea can also occur. As a rule, all the symptoms disappear with the appearance of the tooth. Teething teeth in infants (the scheme was described above) can proceed without all these unpleasant moments.

Teething canines

If the process of the appearance of new teeth has so far been relatively simple, cutting the incisors can bring serious pain.

The scheme of teething in a child suggests their appearance after 1.5 years. Their main feature is the location. Firstly, they sit deep in the gum, and the path of their progress is correspondingly greater. Also near them is the facial nerve, and his irritation inevitably leads to painful pain that pushes into the head, eyes. Still the incisors are characterized by the presence of a massive crown. In addition, the upper ones are slightly larger in the parameters of the cutting edge than the lower ones. All these features lead to the fact that the children have a bad dream, an appetite, they are irritable and restless.

How to help your child during this period

To somehow soothe the itching and pain, you can offer the baby special teethers. They are cooled in a refrigerator. This will help to relieve inflammation and itching for a while. But it is worth paying special attention to the quality of the product: it is better to choose such devices without filler.

Replace these toys can be vegetables. A cold apple or a carrot will perfectly cope with its task. The main thing that a mother should know is that a child does not understand that such a state is temporary. He is discouraged and confused. Therefore, the kid needs increased attention. In the daytime, you should try to distract him with games, a new book. In rare cases (before bedtime), you can use a special gel. He for a while (20-30 minutes) will ease the pain. However, it is often not necessary to use it, since lidocaine is usually present in the formulation. It is important to wipe the saliva in time, as it can cause irritation to the delicate skin. Exercises of a child usually have an increased acidity during this period, so an untimely change of a diaper can lead to profuse irritation in the anus. Mums should keep this under control. If the trouble does happen, then sea buckthorn oil will help. Runny nose, fever, cough also need to be treated.

Care of baby teeth

The scheme of teething in the child implies the presence of 16 pieces at the age of two years. By the age of three, a full set of 20 teeth should grow. But to care for them you need to start as soon as the first appeared.

First you can wipe the teeth with gauze, wound on the finger. Now special nozzles are sold for these purposes. After a year, you should buy a special toothbrush and teach your child to use such a device. After two years, dentists recommend the use of baby toothpaste. It is also important to give the right load to the teeth. Food should be gradually presented with small pieces, so that the child learns to chew it, and after 3 years and at all it is necessary to refuse grinding food. Sugar is the main enemy of children's teeth. Therefore, candy and other sweets should be limited, it is better to offer the baby dried fruits. Beneficial to the condition of milk teeth affect raw vegetables, fruits. They additionally clean the surface of food residues, train chewing skills.

Replacement of milk teeth with permanent

This process occurs at about the age of six. Constant teeth, as it were, push out the dairy and take their place. The first to grow so-called "sixes" - the first molar. By this time, baby teeth may not fall out. The further scheme of teething in the child is similar, as in the case of dairy: first the incisors change (central, and then lateral), then the first premolars (the "quartet") grow. And in this case, the fangs appear almost the last. In place of the second molar molars, second premolars grow, and then second molars appear. The pattern of eruption of permanent teeth includes third molars (or wisdom teeth), but they may never appear. In general, the process of changing teeth lasts a considerable time and ends in about 15 years. Quite often there is a situation when the milk tooth has not fallen out yet, and behind it the constant tooth is growing. In this case, you need to contact the dentist to avoid the wrong formation of the bite.

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